题目内容
5.A sick little girl is being kept alive thanks to her best friend-a dog who carries her oxygen tank on his back.Alida's faithful dog companion Mr Gibbs has been specially trained to shepherd the three-year-old,who breathes through a tube most of the time.He follows her closely as she plays in her family's ten-acre land in Louisville,uses the slide or even rides her bike.Alida was diagnosed with neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy(NEHI)when she was just eight months old.Her rare condition has just eight hundred documented sufferers throughout the world,and causes diseased pieces of the lungs to filter oxygen through extra layers of cells,making it hard or almost impossible to breathe.For Alida and her parents,it meant that even a walk in the park was very difficult because oxygen equipment was too heavy for the youngster to be able to carry herself.As parents,they wanted to do something to help their daughter survive despite having a tube following her all the time. The couple found out about"service dogs"from a TV program and realized an animal trained to help the blind could be trained to help Alida.They finally found help in the shape of golden doodle-a retriever crossed with a poodle-dog Mr Gibbs.Now thanks to trainer Ashleigh Kinsley-Alida and Mr Gibbs love nothing more than playing and running around together with the dog acting as Alida's life saver.
12.What is Mr Gibbs?A
A.A pet dog.
B.A policeman.
C.A doctor.
D.A firefighter.
13.When did the doctor know Alida caught the disease?C
A.At her birth.
B.At the age of eight.
C.Before she was one year old.
D.When she was three years old.
14.The underlined part"the couple"in paragraph 3refers toB.
A.Alida's classmates
B.Alida's parents
C.Alida's doctors
D.Alida's pets
15.How did Alida keep alive?D
A.By training her dog.
B.By staying with her parents.
C.By playing with her fellows.
D.By breathing through a tube.
分析 文章讲的是一个小女孩在8个月大的时候,被诊断出得了一种罕见的病(婴儿期神经内分泌性增生),这种病使得她难以或几乎无法呼吸,所以为了维持生命,她时刻都需要用吸管吸入氧气.但是由于她只有三岁,背不动氧气罐,后来她的父母从电视节目"导盲犬"帮助盲人中受到启发,由驯兽师Ashleigh Kinsley为Alida专门训练了一条狗 Mr Gibbs.它背着氧气罐,始终跟着Alida,从而延续了她的生命.
解答 答案:
12.A 细节理解题 根据第一段Alida's faithful dog companion Mr Gibbs…可知,Mr Gibbs在句中作Alida's faithful dog companion 的同位语,是Alida忠实的狗伴侣.故选A.
13.C 细节理解题 根据第二段Alida was diagnosed with neuroendocrine hyperplasia of infancy(NEHI)when she was just eight months old.可知,Alida在她只有8个月大的时候,被医生诊断出得了这种罕见的病,所以是医生在她一岁之前知道她得了病.故选C.
14.B 细节推理题 根据"The couple found out about"service dogs"from a TV program…"是承着前一句"As parents,they wanted to do something to help their daughter survive despite having a tube following her all the time."进行描述的,即:前一句讲了作为父母想做一些事情来帮助女儿生存,所以后面提到的这对夫妇应该是她的父母从电视节目上发现了"导盲犬",并意识到也会有能帮助Alida的服务犬.故选B
15.D 主旨大意题 本题容易错选A 通过训练她的狗来维持生命的,因为狗是由专门的机构进行训练的,所以A的表达是不正确的. 通过阅读全文得知,由于Alida得了一种罕见的病,使得她难以或几乎无法呼吸,所以她是通过一根管来吸入氧气维持生命的.故选D.
点评 做阅读理解题时,首先要快速浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意;其次,根据问题到相应的段落去寻找答案,即进行细节阅读.
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