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1) Îľß: stationery  2)ÉÁ¹âflashing  3)ÏãζµÄfragrant

4) ´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆøζstrong and offensive smells  5)ÔÚ¡­Ö¸µ¼ÏÂunder the guidance of sb

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With the new term approaching, a great number of students begin to buy stationery at the stationers¡¯ or supermarkets. Some parents and teachers find that the fragrant colourful stationery is popular among a lot of school children with its appearance beautifully designed. According to a survey conducted by the reporter, many stationers sell fragrant stationery such as colourful flashing pens, fragrant water colour pens, fragrant erasers and so on, some of which are printed with cartoons. Some experts put forward the suggestion that taking health and safety into more consideration parents and school children should try to avoid using stationery with strong and offensive smells. It is my belief that we should buy and use stationery under the guidance of the teachers and parents.


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We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it¡¯s an ingredient(ÅäÁÏ) in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices(ÏãÁÏ) like chili peppers.

Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say ¡°Ugh!¡± and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.

The word ¡°chocolate¡± comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.

When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too.Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion.

In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.

Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.  

1. It was ________that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.

A. The workers in the chocolate factory       B. The Spaniards

C. The people in England                  D. The owner of a chocolate factory

2. According to the passage which of the following statements is true?

A. Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century.

B. The word ¡°chocolate¡± comes from a Mexican word.

C. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.

D. Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.

3. The Spaniards think that cacao was a medicine because________

A. it was strong and bitter.    B. it was good for digestion.

C. it cured man¡¯s diseases.     D. it was a kind of drink for good health.

4. Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?

a. Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England.

b. A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.

c. The Spaniards started drinking cacao.

d. It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.

e. A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.  

A. a-b-c-d-e¡¡           B. c-d-e-b-a¡¡¡¡   C. c-d-a-b-e¡¡¡¡         D. c-d-b-e-a

5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar

B. Mexicans like chocolate very much

C. chocolate is a product of the cacao tree

D. people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk

The Man of Many Secrets ¡ª Harry Houdini ¡ª was one of the greatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes ¡ª from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water. He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America. Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his ¡°magic¡± tricks.

Of course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers. It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.

Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17, in 1891. He and his brother Theo performed card tricks in club in New York. They called themselves the Houdini Brothers. When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant. But for a long time they were not very successful. Then Harry performed his first prison escape, in Chicago in 1898. Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison, and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.

It was the publicity(Ðû´«) that came from this that started Harry Houdini¡¯s success. Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins. But his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck ¡ª and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.

Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers, and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full. What was the result? World-wild fame, and a name remembered today.

According to the passage, Houdini¡¯s success in prison escapes depends on _______.

A. his special tricks and supernatural powers

B. his unusual ability and a skeleton key

C. his magic tricks and unhuman powers

D. his wisdom and magic tricks

In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word ¡°this¡± refers to _______.

A. his first prison escape                     B. the year 1898

C. the publicity                                  D. Harry Houdini¡¯s success

It can be inferred from the passage that Houdini became famous _______.

A. in 1894                                         B. before he married

C. at the age of 17                       D. when he was about 24

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. A Skeleton Key                       B. A Man of Many Secrets

C. World-wild Fame                          D. Great Escape 

 Three months after the government stopped issuing£¨·¢·Å£©or renewing permits for Internet cafes because of security£¨°²È«£©concerns, some cafe owners are having financial£¨¾­¼ÃµÄ£©concerns of their own.

 The permits were stopped suddenly three months ago by the government until new safeguards could be put in place to prevent misuse of the information superhighway, but for cafe owners it¡¯s a business breakdown with no fix in sight.

 ¡°I handed in a request to open up an Internet cafe and received the conditions,¡± said the businessman Obeidallah. ¡°I rented a place in the Sharafiah district at SR45,000 and prepared the place with equipment that cost me more than SR100,000. When I went to the local government after finishing everything, I was surprised to find that they¡¯d stopped issuing permits for Internet cafes.¡±

   Having an Internet cafe without Internet is much like having a coffee shop without coffee. ¡°I¡¯m avoiding closing the place, but it¡¯s been more than three months with the situation ongoing as it is.¡± Obeidallah said. ¡°Who will bear the losses caused by the permit issue?¡±

 The decision took many cafe owners by surprise. ¡°I asked to open an Internet cafe, and I was handed a list of all the things that were needed to follow through, such as a sign for the place, filling out forms,¡± said Hassan Al-Harbi.

¡°I did all that was asked and rented a place. And after the Haj vacation I went to the local government and they surprised me, saying that there are new rules that forbid the issuing of any more Internet cafe permits and that one can¡¯t even renew his permit. I¡¯ve lost more than SR80,000,¡± Al-harbi added.

 As for the government, officials say a method to deal with it is on the way. But security concerns come before profit£¨Ó¯Àû£©.

The government stopped issuing or renewing permits for Internet cafes       .

  A£®to prevent misuse of new safeguards in Internet cafes

  B£®to make cafe owners earn less profit from their business

  C£®to stop the use of the information superhighway on Internet

  D. to make sure of the proper use of the information superhighway

The government¡¯s decision led to the fact that many cafe owners            .

  A£®suffered heavy financial losses    

  B£®asked to open up Internet cafes

  C£®continued to operate Internet cafes   

  D£®asked the government for payment

The underlined phrase in the last paragraph ¡°on the way¡± means             .

  A.to be studied  

  B£®to be put into practice

  C. to be changed    

  D£®to be improved

The cafe owners found the government¡¯s decision          .

  A£®surprising and unacceptable   

  B£®understandable and acceptable

  C. reasonable but surprising    

  D£®surprising but acceptable

What happens to mother-daughter relationships when girls become teenagers. It seems that girls go from playing ¡°dress up¡±, to arguing with their mothers about how they should dress.

When a girl is 3-4 years old they love to ¡°dress up¡± in their mothers¡¯ clothes, put on their mothers¡¯ makeup, cook, and do whatever else their mother does. This is the time when she can be classified as being a mama¡¯s girl.

How come girls change so much from childhood to the teenage years? Many parents seek the answer when their daughter becomes a teen. Often when a girl enters high school her behavior changes as well as her physical appearance.

When I was young I always liked playing ¡°dress up¡±. It made me feel older and more like my mother. Even when I entered middle school, I still depended a lot on my mother to choose and buy my clothes. Once I entered high school there was a big change. To me, my mother¡¯s clothes were no longer ¡°in fashion¡±, and neither was her opinion. I started becoming interested in boys and tried to improve the way I looked. It was not that I wanted to look cool, I just wanted to look my age.

This is the time that the mother-daughter relationship can take a turn. It¡¯s difficult for a mother to know that her daughter is no longer totally dependent on her.

When the daughter starts wearing revealing clothing, dating, and just wanting to be more independent, a mother starts to feel left out, or not needed. The number of arguments increases, and the number of times when the mother and daughter get along happily decreases.

When these things start to happen, it is a sign that the daughter wants her independence and the freedom to grow up.

When you notice how much your relationship had changed, try to believe positive things come out of the change. Put all the negatives aside and concentrate on what your mother is feeling instead of just on what you¡¯re feeling.

When it seems too hard to handle, take some quiet time and write out your feelings. Maybe at another time, you can share them with your mother and try to find a way to better your relationship as mother and daughter. If you don¡¯t feel comfortable sharing your feelings, at least write them down so you can get them out. It¡¯s better than keeping them bottled up inside.

The girls would argue with their mothers because ________.

A. they need more independence

B. mothers want daughters to be mama¡¯s girls again

C. they think their mothers¡¯ clothes are no longer in fashion

D. all of the above

From the passage, we know that ________.

A. the teenage period is a sensitive part in human life

B. the parents can¡¯t get the answer why their daughters change a lot

C. they can get on well only in talking, no matter what mothers or daughters do

D. mothers should concentrate on their own feelings

A ¡°mama¡¯s girl¡± will Not________.

A. dress up in her mother¡¯s clothes

B. depend a lot on her mother to choose and buy her clothes

C. like wearing revealing clothing

D. think her mother¡¯s clothes are in fashion 

When the daughter starts wanting to be more independent, ________.

A. a mother starts to feel left out           

B. it is the time when mother and daughter get on joyfully increases

C. she wants to look cool

D. All of the above

Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.

How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they¡¯ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.

First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, ¡°At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It¡¯s a common question, but it will get things going.¡± From there you can move on to other matters¡ªsometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.

Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn¡¯t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.

Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he¡¯s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it¡¯s time for you to change the subject.

Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you¡¯re saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, ¡°I¡¯ve really enjoyed meeting you.¡± If you want to see that person again, don¡¯t keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they¡¯ve known you half their life.

Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _______.

A. for you to make more and more new friends

B. to begin your business talks

C. to get the conversation going smoothly

D. for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others

After having asked somebody a question, it¡¯ll be polite of you to _______.

A. make clear what kind of person he is

B. listen to his reply attentively

C. wait quietly and patiently for his answer

D. go on asking him more questions

Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _______.

A. are good at making any topic interesting

B. never talk too much or too little

C. always speak in a gentle way

D. know how and when they should change the topic of the talk

If you really take delight in meeting someone again, _______.

A. you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friend

B. it seems necessary for you to let him know it

C. it¡¯s proper for you to give him a second handshake

D. it¡¯ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him

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