题目内容

2.There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths
I'll never lose weight--I come from a fat family
Wrong!While we can't change the body type  we are born with,we can't blame our genes for making us fat.There's plenty of evidence  that fatness runs in families,and the main reason is  that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact,although fat people
consume more energy than slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat]Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced and
varied program that's fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take a different mute.
If you do yoga,try a tai chi class.If you like swiping,set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain,no gain
Wrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed,pain is you body telling you something's wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they don't,rest and seek medical advice.
40.What does the author think about being fat?D
A.It is the family genes that make people fat.
B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D.It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
41.According to the author,how can we make exercise mom interesting?A
A.By taking varied exercise.
B.By choosing simple exercise.
C.By doing regular exercise.
D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.
42.What is the author's opinion about"No pain,no gain"in exercising?B
A.Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.
B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
43.What is the purpose of the passage?B
A.To declare the importance of keeping lit.
B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

分析 本文是作者就人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点说明,同时否定了这些错误的观点.作者告诉我们:肥胖与遗传无关;肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢;运动可以是有趣的;运动不以疼痛为代价.

解答 40.D 推理判断题.从第二段的最后一句话"…the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little"可知:人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡,表现为吃得太多而运动太少.故答案选D.
41.A 细节理解题.从第四段"The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive."可知:多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣.故答案选A.   
42.B 推理判断题.根据文章最后一段的"pain is your body telling you something is wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury."可知如果我们的身体感觉疼痛就说明有了问题我们就应该停止锻炼,否则就会受伤了.故答案选B.  
43.B 主旨大意题.从第一段第一句话"There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise."可知:作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区.故答案选B.

点评 健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文.阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等.同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等.由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解.文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题.

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7.Regarded as one of the English language's most gifted poets,John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery,human nature,and philosophy.Although Keats didn't receive much formal literary education,his own studies and passion brought him much success.Additionally,his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower,middle-class family,the young John didn't attend a private school,but went to a public one.His teachers and his family's friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies.After his father's death in the early 1800s,followed by his mother's passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核),he began viewing life differently.He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16,the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor.However,his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy,especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser.He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816,entitled O Solitude!If I Must With Thee Dwell.Within two months in 1817,Keats had written an entire volume of poetry,but was sharply criticized by a magazine.However,the negative response didn't stop his pursuit of rhythm.
John Keats'next work was Endymion,which was published in May 1818.The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy's hope to overcome the limitations of being human.Following Engymion,however,he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella.During this time,John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences.He would have to have the"knowledge"associated with his poems.His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned.However,a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.

56.John Keats'attitude towards life changed because ofD.
A.his early education from school                  
B.the criticism of a magazine
C.Edmund Spenser's poetry               
D.the deaths of his parents
57.What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?B
A.They read many books.
B.They died of the same disease.
C.They had a bad childhood.
D.They showed strong interest in poetry.
58.What do we know from the passage?A
A.Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.
B.Keats received little education at school.
C.In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.
D.Endymion was about a real love story.
59.While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first,John Keats wasC.
A.knowledgeable                                          
B.experienced     
C.determined                                                
D.impatient
60.What can we infer from the passage?A
A.The poem Hyperion wasn't completed by Keats.
B.Edmund Spenser was the greatest poet in Keats'time.
C.It is likely that Keats rewrote his poem Isabella.
D.Keats'family must have been very poor when he was young.
14.One year our family decided to have a special celebration of Mother's Day,as a token of appreciations for all the sacrifices that Mother had made for us.After breakfast we had arranged,as a surprise,to hire a car and take her for a beautiful drive in the country.Mother was rarely able to have a treat like that,because she was busy in the house nearly all the time.
But on the very morning of the day,we changed the plan a little,because it occurred to Father that it would be even better to take Mother fishing.As the car was hired and paid for,we might as well use it to drive up into the hills where the streams are.As Father said,if you just go driving without object,you have a sense of aimlessness,but if you are going to fish there is a definite purpose that heightens the enjoyment.
So we all felt it would be nicer for Mother to have a definite purpose.Father had just got a fishing rod the day before,which he said mother could use if she wanted to.Only Mother said she would much rather watch him fish than try to fish herself.
So we got her to make up a sandwich lunch in case we got hungry,though we were to come home again to a big festive dinner.
Well,when the car came to the door,it turned out that there was not as much space in it as we had supposed.It was plain that we couldn't all get in.
Father said that he could just stay home and put in the time working in the garden.He said that there was a lot of rough dirty work that he could do,like digging a trench for the garbage,which would save hiring a man,and so he said that he'd stay home; he said that we were not to let the fact that he had not had a real holiday for three years stand in our way.He wanted us to go right ahead and not to mind him.
But of course we all felt that it would never do to let Father stay home,especially as we knew he would make trouble if he did.The two girls,Anne and Mary,would have stayed and helped the maid get dinner,only it seemed such a pity,for the two girls were eager to show their new hats on a lovely day like this.But they said that Mother had only to say the word and they'd gladly stay home and work.Will and I would have dropped out,but unfortunately we wouldn't have been any use in preparing the dinner.

36.The author's family decided to celebrate Mother's Day specially toB.
A.show love for their mother
B.show gratitude to their mother
C.show respect for their mother
D.to make up for a previous appointment
37.According to Paragraph 2,we know that the plan was changed becauseA.
A.Father proposed to go fishing out
B.we thought that driving out is boring
C.we failed to hire a car to go out
D.the car was not big enough
38.What problem did we find when the car arrived?C
A.The car was too old to drive on mountain roads.
B.The car was larger than we expected.
C.The car was too small to accommodate us all.
D.The car was too plain looking.
39.Why didn't the author drop out of the activity?C
A.Because his sisters didn't join in.
B.Because he needed to have dinner.
C.Because he couldn't cook the dinner.
D.Because he hadn't had a real holiday for three years.
40.Which of the following proverbs describes the text best?B
A.Everything comes to him who waits.
B.Changes always go beyond plans.
C.Better late than never.
D.Once on shore,one prays no more.

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