题目内容
2.There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more mythsI'll never lose weight--I come from a fat family
Wrong!While we can't change the body type we are born with,we can't blame our genes for making us fat.There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families,and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact,although fat people
consume more energy than slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat]Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced and
varied program that's fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take a different mute.
If you do yoga,try a tai chi class.If you like swiping,set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain,no gain
Wrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed,pain is you body telling you something's wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they don't,rest and seek medical advice.
40.What does the author think about being fat?D
A.It is the family genes that make people fat.
B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D.It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
41.According to the author,how can we make exercise mom interesting?A
A.By taking varied exercise.
B.By choosing simple exercise.
C.By doing regular exercise.
D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.
42.What is the author's opinion about"No pain,no gain"in exercising?B
A.Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.
B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
43.What is the purpose of the passage?B
A.To declare the importance of keeping lit.
B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
分析 本文是作者就人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点说明,同时否定了这些错误的观点.作者告诉我们:肥胖与遗传无关;肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢;运动可以是有趣的;运动不以疼痛为代价.
解答 40.D 推理判断题.从第二段的最后一句话"…the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little"可知:人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡,表现为吃得太多而运动太少.故答案选D.
41.A 细节理解题.从第四段"The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive."可知:多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣.故答案选A.
42.B 推理判断题.根据文章最后一段的"pain is your body telling you something is wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury."可知如果我们的身体感觉疼痛就说明有了问题我们就应该停止锻炼,否则就会受伤了.故答案选B.
43.B 主旨大意题.从第一段第一句话"There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise."可知:作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区.故答案选B.
点评 健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文.阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等.同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等.由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解.文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题.
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