题目内容

One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.
The young man asked, “How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame?”
The scientist said, “It seems that you have been thinking of becoming famous every day.” The young man nodded, “Yes. I have been dreaming of being a person as notable(著名的) as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become reputable. I don't know when I can achieve my fame (名声,名望).”
Edison told him, “Don’t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!”
“Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.
Edison said, “What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks(砖块). Thus the building will never come into reality(现实). However, your story can serve as a mirror. People will remember you because of your illness and laziness. They will often speak of your name while they give warnings to their children. Aren’t you a notorious(声名狼藉) person by then?”
【小题1】What happened to Edison when he was on his way home?

A.A beggar stopped him
B.A robber stopped him
C.A man wanted to speak to him
D.A man wanted to have words with him
【小题2】The man asked Edison to tell him ________.
A.how to invent new thingsB.how to become famous
C.how he became a noblemanD.how to become a scientist
【小题3】After hearing his talk, the young man was puzzled because Edison told him ______.
A.he would die before he was famous
B.he would be famous before he died
C.he would die after he was famous
D.he would never be famous
【小题4】The man didn’t achieve his fame because _______.
A.his wish was too high
B.he was too stupid
C.he didn’t learn from others
D.he was short of hardworking spirit (精神)
【小题5】The story mainly tells us ________.
A.a person needs high spirit
B.one shouldn’t dream of becoming famous
C.only by hard work can one’s wish come into reality
D.one person shouldn’t be idle and lazy
【小题6】The man and Mr. Edison had a talk _______.
A.in the classroomB.in the streetC.in the labD.at home


【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】B

解析试题分析:本文通过爱迪生对这个年轻人的一番话告诉我们做任何事情都要脚踏实地,只有那样才会成功。
【小题1】C 细节题。根据第一段第一句One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him.说明C正确。
【小题2】B 细节题。根据文章第三行The young man asked, “How can you invent so many things and achieve your fame?”说明这个年轻人想的如何成名。故B正确。
【小题3】A 细节题。根据Edison told him, “Don’t worry, young man. If you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!” “Why should I?” the young man was puzzled.说明他对爱迪生的说法很困惑,故A正确。
【小题4】D 推理题。根据文章倒数4,5行“What you dream is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks(砖块). Thus the building will never come into reality(现实).说明他缺少的是努力工作,缺少的脚踏实地的精神,故D项正确。
【小题5】C 主旨大意题。本文通过爱迪生对这个年轻人的一番话告诉我们做任何事情都要脚踏实地,只有那样才会成功。故C项正确。
【小题6】B 推理题。根据文章第一段One day when the famous American scientist Edison was on his way home, a young man stopped him and required to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request.说明这两个人的对话是发生在爱迪生回家的路上,故是在大街上的。故B正确。
考点:考查哲理类短文阅读
点评:本文告诉我们要想成功,就一定要努力,要脚踏实地。考查细节题较多,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题?然后带着问题快速阅读短文?找出与问题有关的词语或句子?再对相关部分进行分析对比?找出答案。

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One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch(牧场) house in a large valley.   36

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D. covered

38.A.Suddenly 

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C. Quickly 

D. Hardly

39.A.beating 

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40.A.nose 

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41.A.looked up 

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42.A.tiger 

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D. slowly

44.A.natural 

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45.A.around 

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46.A.yet 

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47.A.walking 

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48.A.them 

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50.A.gone 

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D. lost

51.A.see 

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C. beat 

D. ask

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      Raul followed on his horse. A   44   feeling came over him. All    45    them the rain was pouring down,  46    not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be  47   back toward Raul’s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he found  48  at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse,  49  his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were  50 .

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   “Wait,” said Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?”

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37.A.dropped                   B. fell                       C. rolled                   D. covered

38.A.Suddenly                 B. Strongly               C. Quickly                D. Hardly

39.A.beating                    B. blinding                C. burning                D. touching

40.A.nose                        B. hair                      C. neck                    D. head

41.A.looked up                B. woke up               C. lay down              D. sat down

42.A.tiger                        B. horse                   C. lion                      D. elephant

43.A.lazily                       B. angrily                 C. coldly                  D. slowly

44.A.natural                     B. common              C. strange                D. bad

45.A.around                    B. beside                  C. through                D. above

46.A.yet                          B. for                       C. so                       D. or

47.A.walking                   B. leading                 C. heading                D. returning

48.A.them                       B. themselves           C. him                     D. himself

49.A.shook                      B. waved                  C. held                     D. took

50.A.gone                       B. left                      C. followed              D. lost

51.A.see                          B. meet                    C. beat                     D. ask

52.A.waited                     B. thought                C. worried                D. excited

53.A.yard                        B. wind                    C. grass                   D. rain

54.A.believe                     B. consider               C. doubt                   D. forget

55.A.defeated                  B. caught                 C. damaged              D. struck

 

One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch (牧场)house in a large valley. Everything seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds  31  across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did.  32 , the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly  33  Raul. The thunder (雷声) was so loud that he buried his head in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it — hoof beats (蹄声). He  34 . There before him stood a tall, white horse. An old man stared down at him from its back.
“Wh-wh-who are y-y-you?” asked Raul. “Oh, my name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered  35 , “come with me.”
Raul followed on with his horse. A  36  feeling came over him. All  37  them the rain was pouring down,  38  not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be  39  back toward Raul’s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once, he found  40  at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse, waved his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were  41 .
Raul’s father ran out across the yard to  42  him. “We have been  43  about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Let’s get in out of the  44 .”
“Wait,” said Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?”
“Can’t say I … wait. I believe my great-grandfather used to tell stories about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They all say he was  45  by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask?” At this, Raul was really more shocked than puzzled.

【小题1】
A.droppedB.fellC.rolledD.covered
【小题2】
A.SuddenlyB.StronglyC.QuicklyD.Hardly
【小题3】
A.beatingB.blindingC.burningD.touching
【小题4】
A.looked upB.woke upC.lay downD.sat down
【小题5】
A.lazilyB.angrilyC.freelyD.slowly
【小题6】
A.naturalB.commonC.strangeD.sad
【小题7】
A.aroundB.besideC.throughD.above
【小题8】
A.yetB.forC.soD.or
【小题9】
A.reachingB.leadingC.headingD.returning
【小题10】
A.themB.themselves C.himD.himself
【小题11】
A.goneB.leftC.followedD.lost
【小题12】
A.seeB.meetC.beatD.ask
【小题13】
A.waitedB.thoughtC.worriedD.excited
【小题14】
A.yardB.windC.grassD.rain
【小题15】
A.defeatedB.caughtC.damagedD.struck

One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch (牧场)house in a large valley. Everything seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds  31  across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did.  32 , the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly  33  Raul. The thunder (雷声) was so loud that he buried his head in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it — hoof beats (蹄声). He  34 . There before him stood a tall, white horse. An old man stared down at him from its back.

“Wh-wh-who are y-y-you?” asked Raul. “Oh, my name is Gray Cloud,” the old man answered  35 , “come with me.”

Raul followed on with his horse. A  36  feeling came over him. All  37  them the rain was pouring down,  38  not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be  39  back toward Raul’s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once, he found  40  at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse, waved his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were  41 .

Raul’s father ran out across the yard to  42  him. “We have been  43  about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Let’s get in out of the  44 .”

“Wait,” said Raul. “Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?”

“Can’t say I … wait. I believe my great-grandfather used to tell stories about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They all say he was  45  by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask?” At this, Raul was really more shocked than puzzled.

1.                A.dropped        B.fell            C.rolled    D.covered

 

2.                A.Suddenly       B.Strongly        C.Quickly   D.Hardly

 

3.                A.beating         B.blinding         C.burning   D.touching

 

4.                A.looked up       B.woke up        C.lay down  D.sat down

 

5.                A.lazily           B.angrily          C.freely    D.slowly

 

6.                A.natural         B.common        C.strange   D.sad

 

7.                A.around         B.beside          C.through  D.above

 

8.                A.yet            B.for            C.so   D.or

 

9.                A.reaching        B.leading         C.heading  D.returning

 

10.               A.them          B.themselves      C.him  D.himself

 

11.               A.gone          B.left            C.followed   D.lost

 

12.               A.see            B.meet          C.beat  D.ask

 

13.               A.waited         B.thought        C.worried   D.excited

 

14.               A.yard           B.wind           C.grass D.rain

 

15.               A.defeated       B.caught         C.damaged  D.struck

 

 

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