题目内容
【题目】What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?
This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.
I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the creamcolored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.
Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame; I knew I had given the perfect gift.
【1】The author's inspiration for the gift came from ________.
A. a photo of a flower
B. a story about a kid
C. a call from the mother
D. a text about Christmas
【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by “________”.
A. the father B. the author
C. William Blake D. Edgar Allan Poe
【3】The author made the gift by ________.
A. searching for the poems online
B. drawing the background by hand
C. painting the letters in three colors
D. matching the words with pictures
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】D
【解析】什么样的礼物最特别?本文以自己给父亲的礼物这一过程告诉了我们答案。关键这一礼物是用心准备的。
【1】A细节理解题。由第二段,特别是第七句话可知,在俄亥俄州照的那朵花的照片给了“我”灵感。故选A。
【2】D词义猜测题。此处it指代前面的Edgar Allan Poe写的诗。故选D。
【3】D推理判断题。由第二段最后一句话可知,“我”给父亲的礼物要把那首诗写进去;由第三段可知,“我”把那朵花发送到“我”的电脑上,然后把那首诗打在了图片上;在安排一些细节时,“我”又想起了一首诗,“我”把这首诗也打在了上面;最后给这一图片找了比较相称的背景。所以“我”是把两首诗和一幅图组合在了一起。故选D。
做阅读推理判断题时,首先要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时,考生一定要仔细阅读短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法,主观臆断。其次,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题,由第二段最后一句话可知,“我”给父亲的礼物要把那首诗写进去;由第三段可知,“我”把那朵花发送到“我”的电脑上,然后把那首诗打在了图片上;在安排一些细节时,“我”又想起了一首诗,“我”把这首诗也打在了上面;最后给这一图片找了比较相称的背景。所以“我”是把两首诗和一幅图组合在了一起。故选D。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
What is eco-fashion? Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the fashionable terms—‘ecological' and ‘ethical'. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them;ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.
What are the problems with fashion? A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides; sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming; synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve chemicals which evidently do harm to the surroundings. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.
Then, how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers,to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.
There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.
Why choose eco-fashion? | ||
of fashion | Ecological | Textile & clothing production processes; |
Ethical | Working involved | |
Problems with fashion | Textile | Cotton-planting: use of pesticides; |
Clothing production | Producing a lot of waste; | |
Consumption levels & shopping habits | New clothes: bought in increasing quantities | |
to | Fashion producers | Ways to recycle and waste: |
| Selecting environmentally friendly clothing | |
Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health. |