题目内容

4．The lady jumped off the floor，screaming，as if ___________ by a snake．（　　）
A．to have been bittenB．bitten
C．being bittenD．to be bitten

分析 那位女士尖叫着从地板上跳了起来，好像被蛇咬了似的．

解答 答案：B
此处用在as if之后作方式状语，相当于as if引导的方式状语从句；由于动词bit与其逻辑主语the lady 构成被动关系，故该从句应使用被动语态，即as if she was  bitten by a snake；由于从句的主语与主句的主语一致，都是the lady，并且从句的谓语动词中含有助动词be（was），因此此处可以省略主语the lady 与助动词was，使用过去分词形式；故选B．

点评 做本题时，需要了解过去分词作方式状语，相当于as if引导的方式状语从句的用法：如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，而且状语从句的谓语中有助/系动词be，便可将状语从句中的主语连同be一同省略，用"连词+过去分词"作状语．

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