题目内容
At the outbreak of war in September 1939, Doreen Luke was fifteen years old and had just begun work as an apprentice (学徒) in a department store selling clothing and household goods in her hometown of Bodmin in Cornwall. Doreen recalls the first day of war, “My mother was in the process of cooking the Sunday dinner when the Prime Minister announced over the radio that we were at war with Germany… From then on everything changed in our lives. Suddenly there was a different atmosphere.”
During the first years of the war, Doreen was part of a concert party that entertained civilians and service personnel in Cornwall. Although Doreen made effort for the war through her work in entertainment, she was eager to become involved with the war effort in a more direct way, “ My seventeenth birthday came in January 1941. Many of my friends were joining the Forces. I was becoming very restless. In any case soon at the age of eighteen I would be called up to go and work in a factory or to do some other vital war work but that didn’t appeal to me. I was more adventurous than that!”
Realizing that the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force(WAAF)was recruiting (招募) wireless operators, Doreen quickly made up her mind. At the age of eighteen, she received her call-up papers and became a member of the WAAF. After one year’s training, Doreen became a wireless operator at Bletchley Park and began work in the Auto Room. Doreen recalls her first visit to Bletchley and the secrecy essential to her work, “I didn’t realize when I first stepped into that room that I was going to be a part of a very secret department. In fact I didn’t know that until fifty years after the war.”
1.When was Doreen Luke born? (within 2 words)
2.What did Doreen Luke do when the war broke out? (within 6 words)
3.Why did Doreen feel restless on her 17th birthday? (within 8 words)
4.When did Doreen really become a wireless operator? (within 5 words)
5.What was the requirement for her work at Bletchley Park? (within 2 words)
1.In1924.
2.She worked (as an apprentice)/ sold clothing and household goods/ in a department store/was a saleswoman.
3.Because she couldn’t wait to join the army/wanted to join the army.
4.When she was 19/At the age of 19/ In 1943.
5.Secrecy./ Secret./ Keeping secret. / Being secret.
【解析】
1.】根据 My seventeenth birthday came in January 1941. 得知Doreen Luke是出生在In1924.
2.】根据At the outbreak of war in September 1939, Doreen Luke was fifteen years old and had just begun work as an apprentice (学徒) in a department store selling clothing and household goods in her hometown of Bodmin in Cornwall. 得知战争爆发时,She worked (as an apprentice)/ sold clothing and household goods/ in a department store/was a saleswoman.
3.】根据 she was eager to become involved with the war effort in a more direct way, “ My seventeenth birthday came in January 1941. Many of my friends were joining the Forces. I was becoming very restless. I 得知Doreen Luke迫不及待想要参军。Because she couldn’t wait to join the army/wanted to join the army.
4.】根据At the age of eighteen, she received her call-up papers and became a member of the WAAF. After one year’s training, Doreen became a wireless operator at Bletchley Park得知19岁成为女子空军部队的无线电接线员。When she was 19/At the age of 19/ In 1943.
5.】根据Doreen recalls her first visit to Bletchley and the secrecy essential to her work,得知工作要求保密性。Secrecy./ Secret./ Keeping secret. / Being secret.
考点:阅读表达
During the teenage years, hormonal (荷尔蒙的) changes lead to physical changes like rapid muscle growth, burst in height, and weight gain in both boys and girls. Take a look at the information and height and weight charts for teens presented in this article if the question “How much should I weigh for my age and height” is bothering you.
Average Height and Weight Charts for Teens
Faster growth in kids usually can be noticed at age 8. Genetic factors also determine the physical growth of a child. So, it is perfectly normal for two kids of the same age to have different weights and heights. The following figures should be used as guidelines only.
For Boys | For Girls | |||
Age | Height | Weight | Height | Weight |
in Years | in Inches | in Pounds | in Inches | in Pounds |
12-13 | 58-62 | 85-100 | 60-63 | 95-105 |
14-15 | 63-66 | 105-125 | 63-64 | 105-115 |
16-17 | 67-70 | 130-150 | 64 | 115-120 |
18-20 | 68-70 | 150-160 | 64 | 125-130 |
Ideal Body Fat Percentage
Fit men have 14% - 17% body fat.
Fit women have 21% -24% body fat.
Male athletes have 6% -13% body fat.
Female athletes have 14% - 20% body fat.
The ideal body fat percentage varies mainly according to age, sex and the physical activity of the individual. But it is a fat. So, it can be observed that other than the above mentioned factors, genetic factors also influence the body-fat rct that some female athletes have body fat as low as 10 % and some male athletes had lower than 4% body faatio.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
You may use the following formula to calculate your BMI:
As per SI Units (国际单位) : BMI = mass (kg)/[height (meters) ]2
Imperial (英制的) Units 1: BMI = mass (Ib. ) x703/[ height (in. ) ]2
Imperial Units 2: BMI = mass (Ib. ) x 4. 88/[ height (ft) ]2
Following conclusions can be derived from (得到) calculating the BMI:
BMI Calculated | Conclusion |
BMI 18.5~25 | Normal or ideal weight |
BMI > 25 | Overweight |
BMI < 18. 5 | Underweight |
BMI < 17. 5 | Extremely underweight |
BMI = 30 or BMI > 30 | Obese(病态肥胖的) |
BMI = 40 or BMI > 40 | Extremely obese |
1.According to the Average Height and Weight Charts for Teens, ____.
A. girls keep on growing taller during the teenage years
B. girls grow faster at the end of teenager years than boys
C. girls grow faster at the beginning of teenager years than boys
D. boys' average weight is always heavier than girls' during the teenage years
2. Which of the following statements about ideal body fat percentage is RIGHT?
A. Fit men have higher body fat percentage than fit women.
B. Male athletes have higher body fat percentage than fit men.
C. Female athletes have lower body fat percentage than male athletes.
D. Male athletes have much lower body fat percentage than female athletes.
3.After calculating the BMI, you can reach the conclusion whether ____.
A. your weight is normal
B. your hormone level is normal
C. your height is right for your age
D. your body fat percentage is ideal
4.If a boy is 1. 5 meters in height and weighs 68 kilograms, then he is ____.
A. normal B. obese
C. extremely obese D. Underweight