题目内容
7.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
A few days ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park,I came across a foreigner.Judged by his puzzled expression,I thought he might in need of help.So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English.He told me he had got lost.He had turned to several passer-by for help,and they couldn't speak English.Then he told me his destination.Fortunately,I was quite familiar to the place.In order to make myself understand,I told him how to go there as clear as possible.Although it was the first time that I have talked to a foreigner face to face,he totally understood what I said and thanked for me.
分析 几天前我和母亲在公园散步时碰到一个外国人,从他的表情,我想他可能需要帮助.询问后得知他迷路了,我用英语尽可能地为他指明了路,他表示感谢.那是我第一次和外国人面对面地交流.
解答 A few days ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park,I came across a foreigner.Judged by his puzzled expression,I thought he might∧in need of help.So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English.He told me he had got lost.He had turned to several passer-by for help,and they couldn't speak English.Then he told me his destination.Fortunately,I was quite familiar to the place.In order to make myself understand,I told him how to go there as clear as possible.Although it was the first time that I have talked to a foreigner face to face,he totally understood what I said and thanked for me.
详解:
1.the改为a;冠词错误.take a walk散步,搭配短语.
2.Judged改为Judging;分词错误.句中judge与主语构成主谓关系,要用现在分词;judging by/from根据…来判断.
3.加be;句子结构错误.句中might后要接动词原形作宾语从句的谓语;be in need of需要.
4.passer-by改为passers-by;名词错误.句中有several修饰,表示复数的含义,要用复数名词.
5.and改为but;连词错误.句意表达的是转折,不是并列.
6.to改为with;短语搭配错误.be familiar with对…很熟悉.
7.understand改为understood;分词错误.句中understand作make的宾语补足语,understand与myself之间构成动宾关系,要用被动的过去分词形式,即make sb understood让某人被理解.
8.clear改为clearly;副词错误.句中clear修饰谓语动词told,要用副词形式.
9.have改为had;句型搭配错误.it was/is the first time that…,从句中的时态要和前面的系动词保持一致;前面是is后面用现在完成时态,前面是was,后面用过去完成时态.
10.for去掉;动词搭配错误.句中thank是及物动词,thank sb感谢某人;thank sb for sth为某事感谢某人.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
A. | expectation | B. | adaptation | C. | description | D. | reference |
A. | considerate | B. | logical | C. | optimistic | D. | cautious |
A. | at hand | B. | at work | C. | at ease | D. | at length |