题目内容

20．如果肚子饿了，我们会饱餐一顿；如果大脑饿了，我们可以通过阅读来解决．请你根据以下信息写一篇文章，题为"Reading Can Feed Our Mind"，谈谈读书的益处．
注意：1．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．词数100个左右．
•Reading has been a most helpful tool．
•Reading can answer all our questions．
•Reading can develop new ideas．
•Reading can make our mind open up．
•Reading improves our speech skills a lot．
•Reading makes us knowledgeable．
•Reading enlarges our vocabulary．

Reading Can Feed Our MindReading is very important to us all．Just as we eat when we are hungry，we feed our mind by reading．Reading has been a most helpful tool used by us since childhood．There are so many books which will answer all our questions and solve ournpuzzles．The interesting par us it of the book is kept in our mind as a seed which will be used by us in the future to develop new ideas．The more books we read，the more our mind will open up．Reading can also make us knowledgeable and creative．What's more，it improves our speech skills and enlarges our vocabulary．
In a word，we should give food to our thoughts by reading a lot．．

分析 本文属于读写任务写作，动笔前，一定要认真阅读原文，并理解内容．认真看清题目要求，写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采．
亮点句型一：There are so many books which will answer all our questions and solve our puzzles．有这么多书可以回答我们所有的问题，解决我们的难题．这是一个定语从句，先行词是books，which在定语从句中做主语．
亮点句型二：The more books we read，the more our mind will open up．我们书读得越多，我们的心灵将更开放．本句是一个固定句型"the more…，the more…"句型为"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，常表示"越…，就越…"，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句．The用在形容词或副词的比较级前"the more…，the more…"句型为"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，常表示"越…，就越…"，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句．The用在形容词或副词的比较级前

解答 Reading is very important to us all．Just as we eat when we are hungry，we feed our mind by reading．Reading has been a most helpful tool used by us since childhood．There are so many books which will answer all our questions and solve our puzzles．（亮点句型一）The interesting parts  of the book is kept in our mind as a seed which will be used  by us in the future to develop new ideas．The more books we read，the more our mind will open up．（亮点句型二）Reading can also make us knowledgeable and creative．What's more，it improves our speech skills and enlarges our vocabulary．
  In a word，we should give food to our thoughts by reading a lot．

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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12．Measles （麻疹），which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more，was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine （疫苗）．But the disease is making a comeback，caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly．Already this year，115 measles cases have been reported in the USA，compared with 189 for all of last year．
The numbers might sound small，but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend．When vaccination rates are very high，as they still are in the nation as a whole，everyone is protected．This is called"herd immunity"，which protects the people who get hurt easily，including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons，babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work．
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in．When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride，immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger．
That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County，California，where 22 measles cases were reported this month，to Brooklyn，N．Y．，where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year．
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades，and it is driven by a real but very small risk．Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer．
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out （决定不参加） of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten．Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption （豁免），sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine．
Now，several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out．But no one does enough to limit exemptions．
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons．But personal opinions？Not good enough．Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide，but they'll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks．
 
32．The first two paragraphs suggest thatA
A．a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
B．the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
C．anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons
D．information about measles spreads quickly
33．Herd immunity works well whenB
A．exemptions are allowed
B．the whole neighborhood is involved in
C．several vaccines are used together
D．new regulations are added to the state laws
34．What is the main reason for the comeback of measles？A
A．The vaccine opt-outs of some people．
B．The lack of medical care．
C．The features of measles itself．
D．The overuse of vaccine．
35．What is the purpose of the passage？B
A．To introduce the idea of exemption．
B．To stress the importance of vaccination．
C．To discuss methods to cure measles．
D．To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment．
11．17-year old Elexis Webster grew up homeless with cruel family members and serious health problems．But Webster has got over these difficulties to become an honor student at her high school．
The teen spent her childhood living in dug-outs（防空洞），cars，and any place where her family could find shelter．She was treated cruelly by her mother，a drug user，who left her and her sister alone without food for days．Her older brother disturbed her study too many tunes．Her poor living conditions led to her becoming extremely weak，which caused her to miss school often．
However，she got a 4.1GPA in the exam，though many wouldn't expect her to have such a hard life．Surviving in the family in an environment like that，she was able to come out of it，and she knew she had to make the best of what happened to her．
At 14，her mother was put in prison for leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle of a school day．The two girls were placed in foster care（寄养所）with a woman whom Webster still lives with．She calls her"Mema"．
"Mema"，who the teen sees as her mom，encouraged Webster as she returned school again．Even after missing three years of school，Webster was able to be excellent．Now Webster has planned to attend University of California at Los Angeles and study physics．
"I got to a place where I was able to keep going and push for higher than a 4.1and push to get into a really great college or university．I see success．I see happiness and I see peace，"she told KPIX 5．

25．Where does Webster live now most probably？C
A．In a car．
B．In the dug-out．
C．In foster care．
D．At the University of California．
26．Why was Webster's mother put into prison？B
A．She was always taking drugs．
B．She left her daughters alone in a car．
C．She stole food for her three children．
D．She didn't let her children attend school．
27．What's the future goal of Webster？C
A．Becoming a physics teacher．
B．Earning enough money to buy a house．
C．Being admitted into a really good college．
D．Breaking away from her mother and brother．
28．What do we know about Webster？D
A．She wouldn't believe in anyone any longer．
B．She got a lot of help from her brother．
C．She was brought up in a warm family．
D．She got motherly love from Mema．
8．In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary．Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear （61）itspoken．Secondly，we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation．（62）Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct．
There is no easy way to success （63）inlanguage learning．（64）Agood memory is of great help，but it is not enough only （65）to memorize（memorize） rules from a grammar book．It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and（66）theirmeaning，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．（67）Ifwe are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．"Learn through use"is a good piece of （68）advice（advise） for those （69）whoare studying a new language．Practice is important．We must practise speaking and （70）writing（write） the language whenever we can．
15．Napoleon stayed in a small inn （小旅馆）．The next morning，he went to thank the innkeeper．
"You have served me well，"said Napoleon．"I wish to reward you．Tell me what you want．"
"Sir，we want nothing，"said the innkeeper．"But will you tell us something？"
"What is it？"Napoleon asked．
"We have heard a story，"said the innkeeper，"that once during the war，a small village was taken by the Russians．You happened to be in the village．You hid while they looked for you．Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you？"Napoleon looked very angry．He called in two of his soldiers．Then he pointed to the door．The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard．
At the end of the yard was a wall．The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall．The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife．Napoleon watched，saying nothing．
"Please，sir．"begged the innkeeper，"Don't kill us!We meant nothing！"The soldiers moved back．The innkeeper saw them raising their guns．Then Napoleon called，"Ready!Aim!"The wife screamed．"Stop!"said Napoleon．He went to the innkeeper，"Now，you know the answer to the question you asked me just now，don't you？"

25．Why did Napoleon order his men to tie the couple？D
A．Because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him．
B．Because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger．
C．Because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general that nobody could upset him．
D．Because he wanted to make them know that he felt the same as they in face of danger．
26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？B
A．Five people are mentioned in this passage．
B．In fact，Napoleon didn't hide when the Russians were looking for him．
C．Napoleon was thankful to the innkeeper for his good service．
D．The couple had thought they would be killed before Napoleon said"stop"．
27．While the Russians were searching for him，NapoleonB
A．ordered his men to fight back
B．was frightened to death
C．feared nothing at all
D．regretted （后悔） having hidden there
28．Which is the best title of the text？B
A．Napoleon's Trick
B．Napoleon and an Innkeeper
C．Napoleon's Anger
D．Napoleon's Ride．
5．The building was easilyrecognizable/recognisable（容易识别的） for its bright color..
12．It is the burning of fuels that causes most air pollution．
9．Has he passed the exam？
             He's one of the top students in our class．（　　）
A．No one knows for sure．B．Pass!
C．Definitely!D．Well done!
13．Things You Should Quit Doing to be SuccessfulWould you like to be successful？But what are you willing to do in order to reach your goal？（31）DIf you want it bad enough，you will get it．When you are productive，you efficiently finish various tasks and achieve better results．However，there are many bad habits that successful people will try to avoid to reach their desired success．
They don't do without first learning．The greatest thing about learning is the benefit that we receive in all aspects of our lives．If we stop learning，then the only thing we can do is settle with what we already know； if we settle for that，then there is no way to expand our minds．（32）BSince our minds require learning for expansion，we must never stop seeking new knowledge．
They don't work in their comfort zone．What is your comfort zone？Your comfort zone is defined as"A psychological state in which a person feels familiar，at ease，in control，and experiences low anxiety．"When you get outside of your comfort zone，it doesn't mean that you should strive for a constant state of anxiety and stress．（33）G
（34）CSocial networks are great for staying in touch with family and friends．However，when chatting，posting，sharing，and looking at various funny photos，we waste hours just scrolling through pages．Usually，before we fall asleep，we decide to check if there is something new in the news feed and end up falling asleep very late at night．You then feel tired in the morning and incapable of doing anything that demands focus and hard work．
They don't hang around negative people．Negative people are very harmful to be around when it comes to achieving success．（35）FWhen you are around negative people enough，you start to see things negatively and you begin to lose sight of your dream．If that happens，life will reward you with negative outcomes to deal with．

A．They don't fear asking for advice．
B．Expansion is essential on the path to success!
C．They don't spend a lot of time on social networks．
D．Success is not something that happens by accident．
E．Getting lost in small things causes us to miss out on the overall views．
F．Success is more about a person's way of thinking than anything else．
G．It simply means that，in order to grow，you should try new things and expand your horizons．

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