Question

根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项， 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

 

How to Be Successful in School

1.

One really important shortcut (捷径) to success in life is to be successful in school. Examine the relationship between levels of educational achievement and income earned during one’s working life. Education is the best investment (投资) a person can make. The higher one’s level of education, the more income they will be likely to earn and the better life will probably be. Students should make the effort to get the most education they can, and work hard to be successful in school at every level.

2.

Long term means five years or more in the future. Do you want to graduate from college? Get into medical school? Get a law degree? Get an MBA? Get a master’s or PhD? Try to define concrete but realistic long-­term goals for yourself. Then focus on them, thinking about them every time you attempt not to do your homework. Make your long­-term goals motivations for your behavior every day, because every day does count when it comes to being successful in school. It is also important to have short-­term goals that are stepping stones to your long-­term goals.

3.

For each of your education goals, develop a strategy and an action plan. A strategy might be to get math tutoring or to study with a group of friends on a regular basis. An action plan will include several individual tasks with timing and any cost that might be required. If you are a student, start now to understand how to generate goals, strategies and action plans that work; this skill can help you to be successful in school and later, in life.

4.

Habits are formed by practice, by doing. Good study habits are formed by studying on a regular basis for the amount of time required to learn something. One of the most essential keys to being successful in school is to develop good study habits. Once good study habits are formed, you will find that learning and success in school become easier.

5.

If you are a teenager or young adult, don’t let your hormones(荷尔蒙) or other people lead you into irresponsible actions. Self­-indulgent (自我放纵的) behavior and abusive behavior toward others are self­-destructive and unworthy of mature individuals. Work hard to develop strong character by making the virtues of courage, temperance (节制), and justice.

 

Answer 1

1.F

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:做为一名学生， 如何在学校里做到成功并出色呢？在本文中作者从几方面进行了介绍。首先，要意识到在学校成功是在生活中成功的重要捷径；其次，要学会制定目标，包括短期目标和长期目标；此外，还要养成好的习惯和学会控制自己情绪等。

1. 考查对文章的概括推断能力。在本段首句作者提出One really important shortcut (捷径) to success in life is to be successful in school.然后讲述在学校成功的重要性，由此判断F选项可以概括本段中心，选F。

2.考查对文章的概括推断能力。本段以几个问题引出人们要确定目标Try to define concrete but realistic long-­term goals for yourself，而B选项内容也是关于目的的确定，恰好可以概括本段中心，选B。

3.考查对文章的概括推断能力。根据本段中心句For each of your education goals, develop a strategy and an action plan.可知本段是讲述计划策略的重要性，故D选项内容可以起到概括作用，选D。

4.考查对文章的概括推断能力。本段讲述了习惯的重要性，由此判断C选项内容Develop good study habits可以充当段落小标题，选C。

5.考查对文章的概括推断能力。本段主要提醒青少年做事不要冲动，要学会克制自己情绪，由此判断选A。

考点：考查信息匹配