题目内容

【题目】书面表达

冬春交替，气温多变，很多人染上流感。为此，你班举行了“预防疾病以及防止病毒传播”为主题的班会。请根据下表内容，谈谈预防疾病以及防止病毒传播的简单方法，并阐述理由。

方法

1. 勤洗手

2. 少外出

理由

有效预防各种疾病；病毒颗粒存在于桌面、电话和其他物体的表面并通过手传播。

尽量少用公共交通工具，尽量少接触流感患者，有症状者（高烧咳嗽肌肉酸痛等）及时就医。

注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3. 参考词汇：颗粒病毒：virus particles

Hello， everybody！It’s true that many people are infected with flu virus when the weather changes frequently. ____________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________ ____

_______________________________________________________________________ ____

_______________________________________________________________________ ____

_______________________________________________________________________ ____

_______________________________________________________________________ ____

Thank you.

【答案】

Hello， everybody！It’s true that many people are infected with flu virus when the weather changes frequently. I’ll tell you two easy ways to deal with it .

There is one easy way to protect again infection---- frequent hand washing. It’s a surprisingly effective way to prevent all sorts of diseases, including the flu virus. Influenza can spread in the way of coughs or sneezes. However, it’s more likely that virus particles can linger on tabletops, telephones and other surfaces and be transferred via fingers to the mouth and nose.

Staying at home is the other simple way. It means staying away from other people who might be infected. If people have the flu, they should avoid using public transportation. Anyone with flu-like symptoms such as a sudden fever, cough or muscle aches should see a doctor at once.

Thank you !

【解析】

试题分析：本次作文要求冬春交替，气温多变，很多人染上流感。为此，你班举行了“预防疾病以及防止病毒传播”为主题的班会。请根据下表内容，谈谈预防疾病以及防止病毒传播的简单方法，并阐述理由。 要点包括：方法：1. 勤洗手 2. 少外出。理由：1.有效预防各种疾病；病毒颗粒存在于桌面、电话和其他物体的表面并通过手传播。2.尽量少用公共交通工具，尽量少接触流感患者，有症状者（高烧咳嗽肌肉酸痛等）及时就医。故既要完成任务，又要兼顾形式的要求。

写作亮点：本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：主语从句that many people are infected with flu virus when the weather changes frequently. 和that virus particles can linger on tabletops, telephones and other surfaces and be transferred via fingers to the mouth and nose.定语从句who might be infected.不定式to deal with，to prevent. protect again，a surprisingly effective way，Staying at home等词汇及However等连接词。

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【题目】短文改错。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词; 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mary,

I’ve received your e-mail. Don’t worried about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you will give up learn English. The reason is that you have done well in it recently and you have lose interest. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will important in the future. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. I’m sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed. I’m looking forward to hearing a good news from you.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you truly happy? __ 【1】_ .

__ 【2】_ . It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. On the contrary, if you are surrounded by people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

__ 【3】 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

__ 【4】_ . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be putting yourself in a better mood.

__ 【5】_ . Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.

A. Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.

B. The following tips may help you to create happiness.

C. Surround yourself with happy people.

D. There are some reasons in life that lead to unhappiness.

E. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your health.

F. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

【题目】Morgan Motor Company Factory Tour and Cream Tea for Two

Descriptions

The Morgan Motor Company Factory is based in Malvern but is famous all over the world for their cars' character and charisma (魅力)．Not only will you enjoy a guided tour of the only car maker in the world to still be run by the founding family after a century, you can also make the day complete with a cream tea for two.

Activities

During this fascinating tour you will see how the cars are made from start to finish using a mixture of modern technology and traditional methods, as you visit the workshops. After the tour you will be able to view the museum at your leisure, take your time to discover the wonderful history of this automobile. You will also enjoy a cream tea in the Morgan Cafe to make it just a little bit more special for free.

Participant guidelines

Minimum age: 5 (under 16s must be accompanied by an adult)．

Availability

Available on weekdays only. The factory closes for one week at Easter, during July and at Christmas, please check with the factory for their closure dates.

We advise booking at least four weeks in advance but during the summer months this increases to six weeks to ensure that dates are available. This is only a guideline and we advise you to book as early as possible to ensure that dates are available before the expiry date listed on your voucher. All bookings are subject to availability.

Additional information

The Visitor Centre Cafe is open daily and can cater for gluten－free(无谷蛋白) diets.

The Morgan gift shop is open daily.

The Morgan museum is open daily and free of charge to visit.

There is a large visitor car park.

All areas are wheelchairs friendly.

Packaging and Delivery

For information on our packaging and delivery, please click here.

【1】A visitor to join in Morgan Motor Company Factory Tour can know ________．

A．the development of the science

B．the way to make the cream tea

C．the production process of cars

D．the secret to run a car company

【2】What can we learn from the text?

A．Children aged 12 can visit there alone.

B．Visitors can enjoy the free meals there.

C．People can visit the factory any time on weekdays.

D．The disabled can use their wheelchairs in the factory.

【3】 Where can we find this tour information?

A．In a newspaper. B．On the Internet.

C．In a geography book. D．In a magazine.

【题目】单词拼写

【1】Realizing Hu Jin didn’t turned up, Li Fang was disappointed and d______ his sadness in coffee.

【2】My English teacher suggests that we needn’t c_________ the dictionary for every unknown word.

【3】When applying for a new job, please take your own s___________ and weaknesses into consideration.

【4】As is well-known, it takes devotion and p________ to be a good nurse in the public hospital.

【5】Hurry up, and we only have a l________ amount of time to complete this challenging task.

【6】Blackwell is 59 years old, but still strong and e__________ to take part in the local running race.

【7】True friends think it necessary to a_________ to the other if one does something wrong.

【8】The girl would not stay outside overnight without her mother’s p________.

【9】Two wealthy brothers saw a penniless young man w_________ on the pavement, not knowing what to do.

【10】It was c______ that drove Wang Peng into Yong Hui’s restaurant and he felt amazed.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Improve Eyesight Naturally

Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in your hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally.

【1】 Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain（眼疲劳） is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.

Sit upright in a comfortable chair. 【2】 Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming（手掌按摩）should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.

【3】 It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldn’t be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.

The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when we're tired or suffering from eyestrain. But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. 【4】 Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.

You probably hear that statement all the time but eating the right foods are necessary to good health. 【5】 Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.

A. Reduce eyestrain.

B. Keep your eyes moist（湿的）.

C. Sugar is your eye’s worst enemy.

D. Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.

E. You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision but it does.

F. Close eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.

G. Be sure to get plenty of sleep so your eyes don’t strain to stay open during the day.

【题目】The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprise------a hug from a new friend．Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago．

For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso’s only company，visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread—the chimp’s only source of food on the tiny island．It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand．The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear．

For those who know Ponso’s backstory，his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising．Ponso was one of 20 chimps，all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old，relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre．After the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps’ new homes．

Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso，his mate and their two children standing．But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone．

A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp，already achieving its goal of $20,000 - all of which will be used for Ponso’s care．

【1】What do we know about the chimp Ponso?

A. He was deserted by his family．

B. He found many sources of food．

C. He came to the island for a test．

D. He suffers from loneliness greatly．

【2】How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?

A. Excited． B. Frightened．

C. Embarrassed． D. Confused.

【3】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A. The chimps’ new settlement．

B. How Ponso came to the island．

C. Why Ponso was used for a test．

D. The medical test about chimps．

【4】What can be inferred from the text?

A. Germain won’t visit Ponso any more．

B. A new lab will be built on the island．

C. Many people show concern for Ponso．

D. More chimps will be brought to the island．

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Five Things Ambitious People Never Say

◆“I can’t do this—it’s too hard.”

Ambitious people never limit themselves or undervalue hard work with these words. 【1】 .

◆“I’m not good enough.”

Ambitious people never say they are not good enough. Saying you are not good enough holds you back and makes you easy to quit when things get a little rough. And quitting when things get a little rough is never a good thing. The most successful people in the world are not quitters. 【2】 Be confident and believe in yourself, or no one else will.

◆“I won’t make it through the obstacles(障碍).”

Challenges and obstacles are tests of your resolve(决心) and desire to succeed. 【3】 They say they will make it because they know better things lie ahead-the sun always shines after the storm.

◆ 【4】

The only time people won’t take you seriously is if you don’t take yourself seriously. Insisting that people won’t take you seriously is an excuse not to do what you know you should do. Ambitious people never say these words. Start respecting yourself and honoring what you do and people will respect and take you seriously.

◆“I’m going to fail for sure.”

【5】 It can teach you valuable lessons and redirect you to the right path. Ambitious people don’t say they are going to fail and let that stop them from trying. They challenge the fear of failure by taking calculated risks(甘冒风险) because they know the only time you are truly defeated is when you don’t try at all.

A. Ambitious people never say they won't make it through the hard times.

B. They are hard workers who believe in themselves and their abilities.

C. Failure is not entirely bad.

D. They tell themselves they can do it.

E. “People won’t take me seriously.”

F. “People think me impossible.”

G. Ambitious people say they can do everything well.

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

What would you think if someone suggested knocking down St Paul’s cathedral to widen the road,or pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It’d be ridiculous,right? But when it comes to devastation(毁灭)of the natural world,we aren’t so easily shocked.But we should be...or we’ll be in a lot of trouble!

Nature is shrinking by the day.Ancient forests are destroyed.Wetlands are becoming dry.Woodland is disappearing,all in the name of progress.This is bad in itself,but it’s devastating for biodiversity.

Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants,animals and other living things which are all inter-connected.The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life.The air we breathe is a product of photosynthesis(光合作用)by green plants.In fact,all life on earth exists thanks to the benefit of biodiversity.More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species.And 30 percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals.Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.

The loss of biodiversity could be devastating.“It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edward O Wilson,known as “the father of biodiversity”.He warned,“We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will be unavoidable.”

But what can we do? The problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague.People might care about giant pandas,but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines.The Guardian newspaper is trying to help.It has started the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity.This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of marine reserves to change the decrease in the sea-life caused by industrial fishing,stopping fishing sharks by the Japanese fishermen and banning the killing of dingoes in Australia,among many other things.

There is a lot to do.And we’d better act quickly if we don’t want to end up with a planet that can’t support life!

【1】What does the author think of pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park?

A.Unreasonable. B.Necessary.

C.Difficult. D.Urgent.

【2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Nature is badly polluted by humans.

B.Species are becoming fewer and fewer day by day.

C.Rainforests are being cut down every day.

D.Nature is full of mysteries to humans.

【3】Edward O Wilson believes that .

A.it doesn’t matter to decrease the biodiversity

B.people have done enough to preserve biodiversity

C.the situation of biodiversity is very serious

D.biodiversity loss has been unavoidable

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Plenty of marine reserves have been set up in the world.

B.Fishing sharks is illegal around the world.

C.It’s harmful to catch tiny organisms in the river.

D.The Guardian newspaper has done a lot for biodiversity.

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