题目内容

【题目】短文改错

文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Steven,

I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.

Beijing, the capital of China, is attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.

I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.

Yours,

Liu Chao

【答案】

【1】many question in your letter 改为questions

【2】is ∧ attractive city 加 an

【3】You can found all kinds of 改为 find

【4】of that the most famous改为which

【5】I hope we will enjoy it. 改为you

【6】there is a great of number 改为are

【7】the Summer Palace or 改为 and

【8】millions of tourists in this year 删除in

【小题9】have a wonderfully time 改为wonderful

【10】l forward to hear from you改为hearing

【解析】

试题分析：本文以书信的形式给即将来北京度暑假的Steven介绍北京的名胜古迹。

【1】many question in your letter 改为questions many修饰可数名词复数，故把many question in your letter 改为questions。

【2】is ∧ attractive city 加 an 考查不定冠词。attractive以元音开头，此处表示泛指，故在is ∧ attractive city 加 an。

【3】You can found all kinds of 改为 find 情态动词后面用动词原形，故把You can found all kinds of 改为 find 。

【4】of that the most famous改为which 考查定语从句。介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which，故把of that the most famous改为which。

【5】I hope we will enjoy it. 改为you 根据上下文句意联系可知把I hope we will enjoy it. 改为you。

【6】there is a great of number 改为are 句中主语 attractions 是复数形式，故把there is a great of number 改为are。

【7】the Summer Palace or 改为 and 此处表示递进的并列关系，故把the Summer Palace or 改为 and

【8】millions of tourists in this year 删除in this year本身就有“在”的意思，故把 millions of tourists in this year 删除in。

【小题9】have a wonderfully time 改为wonderful 形容词修饰名词，故把have a wonderfully time 改为wonderful。

【10】looking forward to hear from you改为hearing 固定词组：look forward to中to是介词，所以后面用动名词做宾语，故把looking forward to hear from you改为hearing。

【名师点拨】

1.不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。比如【2】is ∧ attractive city 加 an 考查不定冠词。attractive以元音开头，此处表示泛指，故在is ∧ attractive city 加 an。

2.to作介词讲时的用法

to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。

the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼。【10】looking forward to hear from you改为hearing 固定词组：look forward to中to是介词，所以后面用动名词做宾语，故把looking forward to hear from you改为hearing。

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【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly don’t think of it; only when it's raining, we’ll carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we’ll forget 【1】 we’ve put it. It has to wait patiently and pitifully for【2】 owner to claim it, otherwise it’ll remain alone as a deserted umbrella.

Once I suddenly found my longtime 【3】 (use) umbrella “disappeared” I really got lost and regretted quite some time 【4】my own carelessness.

Several days later, out of my 【5】(expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked. I was extremely glad to regain it. Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar 【6】 me, I found for the first time its wooden handle 【7】（wear）out as a result of repeated rain-wash for years. I sought for it only when I needed it. It occurred to me that I should have paid【8】(much) attention to it.

It sets me thinking. Around us there are always people giving us support in silence just like 【9】umbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather. Will gou think of those individuals【10】 have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?

【题目】短文改错

英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Mistakes are something did, said or believed, as a result of wrong thinking or understanding, lack of knowledges or skills. No one is perfect, but no one makes no mistake. Because many people are afraid of making mistakes, we don’t believe, say or do much. They behaved like this just because they want to make no mistake. As I said, it’s impossible. Being afraid of making mistakes is mistake itself. Only through mistakes can there be discover or progress. Making mistakes for seeking truth is much more better than doing nothing. Mistakes are the best teachers which guide us through difficulties. Don’t let mistakes scare you. Let’s learn on mistakes.

【题目】语法填空，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their 【1】 (life). However, rescue operations are【2】 (prove) difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine【3】(collapse). Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in【4】 special capsule. 【5】 there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which 【6】(low) into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of food 【7】 drink, the men are 【8】(cheer) and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing【9】(smooth). If they knew how difficult it was to drill 【10】the hard rock, they would lose heart.

【题目】英汉互译

【1】据报道司机的粗心大意导致了事故的发生。( result in)

【2】发火是没有用的。(there is no point in）

【3】爸爸建议我考试前睡眠要充足。(recommend that)

【4】这项建议不值得考虑。(be worth doing)

【5】随便浏览可能是快乐的消遣，却不适合大多数人。(at random)

【6】He needed to think carefully about what to take and what to leave behind.

【7】These things have helped to mould us into the people we are.

【8】The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.

【9】With the phone hooked up to the computer, we can access the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.

【10】An intelligent browser that does the searching for relevant information automatically needs to be developed further.

【题目】完形填空

Teenage years can be confusing for both teenagers and parents.At about 15, many teens start thinking about how they feel about themselves and out how this matches or mismatches what others think of them.Most teens work through this by the age of 16 or 17.

Often teenagers are treated like bigger children, but they will never become

and responsible if they are not allowed to make some decisions for themselves.If parents forbid their children from doing something, chances are that they will do it without permission anyway.The role of a parent must, therefore, change from that of protector and keeper to that of friend and .

Yet even the most caring parents misunderstand their children sometimes, and some think of teenagers as insecure, stubborn and .As a result, teenagers always keep their .from their parents.Teens often that their parents repeat the same things over and over again and never listen to them.Parents must understand that teens need to be allowed to

their side of any problem and express their point of view.

Thus, more private and level-headed communication is needed for the parents.Every parent should try to schedule time to be with their child, like taking a short trip together.This time allows parents to talk and listen without from work or other family members.It might also be good to encourage teens to important issues at dinner.Discussion time shows teens that parents are interested in them and their lives.

A person’s teenage years are a key time for them to identify their own ,like distinguishing good from evil.Handling and improving communication with teenagers is not easy, but success will be for parents and teens alike.

【1】A. pointing B. figuring C. turning D. standing

【2】A. stage B. difficult C. routine D. procedure

【3】A. obviously B. lightly C. extremely D. slightly

【4】A. tall B. healthy C. strong D. independent

【5】A. Bravely B. individually C. secretly D. willingly

【6】A. guide B. relative C. volunteer D. judge

【7】A. mature B. polite C. disrespectful D. dangerous

【8】A. relation B. distance C. balance D. attitude

【9】A. appreciate B. complain C. condemn D. approve

【10】A. hide B. solve C. tolerate D. present

【11】A. angry B. pleased C. alone D. strict

【12】A. suffer B. delay C. interruption D. escape

【13】A. discuss B. manage C. quarrel D. improve

【14】A. opinions B. interests C. determinations D. values

【15】A. rewarding B. challenging C. difficult D. impossible

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2. 只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。

Nanshan Senior High School is a famous school with long history of more than 100 years. Locating on the Nanshan hill, it overlooks the whole city of Mianyang, it is called “Silicon Valley in West China”. It is said that Nanshan Senior High School started by a British biologist in 1908. There are the large number of diligent teachers and hard-working students here, which have always been attraction to students from around the country.

【题目】语法填空

Two businessmen 【1】 (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets. 【2】 their last night in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning, 【3】 they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldn’t stop in time and the car hit it.

The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo 【4】 (lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some photos with the “dead” kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on 【5】 kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something amazing happened. The kangaroo opened 【6】 eyes. It was not dead. But it was very 【7】 (anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran 【8】 .In the kangaroo’s new green jacket were the car keys, a passport, and the air tickets.

Later that day, a motorist phoned the police. “You’re 【9】 going to believe this,” he said, “but a kangaroo in a green golf jacket 【10】 (run) along the road to the airport!” The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.

【题目】阅读理解。

Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, “A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed food.”

This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet. Community nutritionist Thelma Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits it’s easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day.”

This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to pledge the child gets three servings a day.

Morris said that the child’s hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, snacks are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.”

When it comes to preparing your child’s lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.

【1】What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?

A. Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.

B. Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.

C. Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child.

D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child.

【2】According to Charlie Morris we can know that_________.

A. mothers should prepare delicious food by themselves

B. highly processed food should be reduced in daily life

C. sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of food

D. active children prefer more and more snacks

【3】It can be inferred from the passage that _________.

A. fresh fruits are often ignored by children

B. a good nutritional diet may cost too much

C. choosing healthy food is linked with income

D. parents play a very important role in children’s healthy diet

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