题目内容
3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
There used to be a factory near my house.The factory manager was blaming by the government because of the pollution had harmed people's health.But even then,he paid not attention.Then the factory forced to stop production.The manager said angry,"Is there any fact that we had harmed people's health yet?In fact,we haven't."Just then,a doctor came,with the result of a medical examine,saying the manager was suffering from cancer.This is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only other people's health and also the manager himself.At last,he realized an importance of keeping the air clean.
分析 本文主要讲述作者家附近有一个工厂,因产生污染被迫停止生产.经理愤怒地说,没有证据证明工厂危害了人们的健康.正在那时,一个医生来了,说经理患了癌症.很清楚,污染不仅危害别人的健康也危害经理自己的健康.最终,他意识到了保持空气清洁的重要性.
解答 There used to be a factory near my house.The factory manager was blaming by the government because of the pollution had harmed people's health.But even then,he paid not attention.Then the factory∧forced to stop production.The manager said angry,"Is there any fact that we had harmed people's health yet?In fact,we haven't."Just then,a doctor came,with the result of a medical examine,saying the manager was suffering from cancer.This is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only other people's health and also the manager himself.At last,he realized an importance of keeping the air clean.
详解:
1.blaming改为blamed 考查动词语态.根据句中的动作执行者by the government,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
2.去掉of 考查词语用法.because意为"因为",是连词,连接两个句子构成原因状语从句;because of意为"因为",是介词,接名词或代词.此处the pollution had harmed people's health是句子,要用连词.
3.not改为no 考查形容词.attention是名词,要用形容词no修饰.
4.加was 考查动词语态.根据句意:工厂被迫停止生产.用一般过去时的被动语态.
5.angry改为angrily 考查副词.say是动词,要用副词修饰.
6.had改为have 考查动词时态.根据下文的答语we haven't,要用现在完成时态.
7.examine改为exam/examination 考查名词. of是介词,后接名词作其宾语.
8.This改为It 考查it用法.it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句that the pollution has harmed not only other people's health but also the manager himself.
9.and改为but 考查固定搭配.not only…but also…意为"不仅…而且…",是固定搭配.
10.an改为the 考查冠词.importance后有介词短语of keeping the air clean作后置定语,用the表示特指.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100years? | |
Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. | |
Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren't for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans. | |
Sandra Day O'Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24years on the top court. | |
Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制).It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement. |
A.Her social work.
B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts for a prize.
D.Her educational background.
22.What led to O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?D
A.The poor financial conditions.
B.Her lack of proper training in law.
C.Her little work experience in court.
D.The unfair practice against women.
23.Who started the civil-rights movement in the US?A
A.Rosa Parks.
B.Jane Addams.
C.Rachel Carson.
D.Sandra Day O'Connor.
24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?B
A.They are highly educated.
B.They are truly pioneers.
C.They are rather creative.
D.They are peace-lovers.
A. | choked up | B. | sprung up | C. | split up | D. | broken up |
A. | does the students'need come | B. | come the students'need | ||
C. | do the students'need come | D. | comes the students'need |