Question

阅读理解 　　Betty and Harold have been married for years．But one thing still puzzles old Harold．How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours later, and they’re still sitting on the sofa? Talking? 　　What in the world, Harold wonders, do they have to talk about? 　　Betty shrugs．Talk? We’re friends． 　　Researching this result called friendship, psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men．No matter what their age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear：women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”． 　　More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed would not name a best friend．Those who could were likely to name a woman．Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman．More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(感情危机)“Most women, ”says Rubin, “identified(认定)at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives．” 　　“In general, ”writes Rubin in her new book, “women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support, but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities．”For the most part, Rubin says, interactions(交往)between men are emotionally controlled－a good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior”． 　　“Even when a man is said to be a best friend, ”Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings．While a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa．” (1) What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that ________． [　　] A． he is treated as an outsider rather than a husband B． women have so much to share C． women show little interest in ballgames D． he finds his wife difficult to talk to (2) Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to ________． [　　] A． a male friend B． female friend C． her parents D． her husband (3) According to the text, which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society? [　　] A． Ending his marriage without good reason． B． Spending too much time with his friends． C． Complaining about his marriage trouble． D． Going out to ballgames too often． (4) Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph? [　　] A． Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves． B． Women are more serious than men about marriage． C． Men often take sudden action to end their marriage． D． Women depend on others in making decisions． (5) The research done by psychologist Rubin centers around ________． [　　] A． happy and successful marriages B． friendships of men and women C． emotional problems in marriage D． interactions between men and women

Answer 1

答案：1．B;2．B;3．C;4．A;5．B;
解析：

(1)	这是一个细节题。从第一段可知，Harold不明白为什么女人会有那么多互相分享的东西。
(2)	这是一道细节题。从短文的最后一句话“While a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage…”可以看出，当一个女人发生感情危机时，她常常把这件事告诉自己的女性朋友。
(3)	这是一道细节题。从短文的最后一句话“it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa．”可知，在一般情况下，男人不向自己的朋友抱怨自己的婚姻危机。
(4)	这是一道细节题。从最后一段第一句话“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,” Rubin writes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings．”可知，男人几乎不和自己的朋友分享自己的内心世界。
(5)	主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了男人和女人对于友谊不同的态度和处理方式。