题目内容

【题目】The Hangzhou-Changsha section of the Shanghai-Kunming(Hu-Kun) high speed rail(高铁) officially started operation on Dec 10, 2014. The Changsha-Huaihua(Chang-Huai) section of the Hu-Kun high speed rail was also opened to traffic a week later.

“It is no longer a dream" for Changsha residents to "leave for a trip without hesitation", said Changsha Evening, as it is really convenient either to go eastward or westward from Changsha.

During the trial operation of the Chang-Huai section on Dec 9, the G6521 train left Changsha South Railway Station at 8:40 am, arrived at Xiangtan North Station at 8:54 am, Loudi South Station at 9:22 am, and Huaihua South Station at 10:28 am.

Before the opening of the high speed rail. Changsha had 13 regular trains to Huaihua, the fastest of which, the Z149, leaves Changsha at about 6:00 am and arrives at Huaihua at nearly 12:00 am, being more than four hours slower than the high speed train.

The total length of the high speed rail in Hunan province is now more than 1,000 km, covering 10 out of the total 14 prefecture level(地区级的) cities or autonomous districts-much higher than the national average level.

1When was the Changsha-Huaihua section opened to traffic in 2014?

A. Dec 3. B. Dec 10.

C. Nov 17. D. Dec 17.

2Which is the right direction of the Chang-Huai high speed rail according to the text?

A. From the east to the west. B. From the south to the north.

C. From the east to the south. D. From the south to the east.

3How long does it take the Z149 train from Changsha to Huaihua?

A. 3 hours. B. 6 hours.

C. 9 hours. D. 12 hours.

4Where can this text probably be found?

A. In t story book. B. In a science book.

C. In a newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine.

【答案】

1D

2A

3B

4C

【解析】本文主要讲述沪昆线杭州——长沙段(Hu Kun)的高速铁路(高铁)及沪昆高速铁路的长沙——怀化段的运行情况。

1D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,在上海——昆明线的一部分杭州——长沙段(Hu Kun)的高速铁路(高铁)于20141210日正式运行。沪昆高速铁路的长沙——怀化段也在一周后通车,所以可推断出1210日后的一周后即约在1217日开通长沙——怀化的高铁,故选D项。

2A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,在129日长怀截面的试运行期间,列车在长沙南站的G6521列车8:40左右离开,到达湘潭北站时是54分,到娄底南站是在9:22,到怀化南站上午1028分。从地理位置看。从最东的长沙出发,往西南的湘潭,再往西经过娄底,最后在最西的怀化南站。所以是从东往西的。故选A。

3B细节判断题。第四段“the fastest of which, the Z149, leaves Changsha at about 6:00 am and arrives at Huaihua at nearly 12:00 am,…”6:00离开长沙,12:00到达怀化。共6个小时。故选B项。

4C推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述沪昆线的杭州——长沙段的高速铁路(高铁)及沪昆高速铁路的长沙——怀华段的运行情况。从中可知应该是新闻,所以可在报纸上找到。故选C。

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【题目】Most parents and teachers want children to be happy. To that end, parents find themselves doing things for kids to make them happy, like buying gifts, taking them for ice cream, playing games together, or helping with homework.

Teachers are constantly doing things for children, too, like bringing treats to class, planning fun trips, and supporting students in other immeasurable ways.

Do acts of kindness toward children make us happier parents and teachers? Of course they do.

Unfortunately, we don’t make children happy by simply enabling them to be receivers of kindness. We increase their feelings of happiness and well-being by teaching them to be givers of kindness.

The truth is that children are born to be altruistic. But somewhere between birth and 4th grade, they are socialized to think more about themselves than others.

How do we change this and improve children’s well-being?

A recent study, Kindness Counts, conducted by researchers from the University of British Columbia and the University of California, broke new ground by showing the benefits gained by teens when they were taught happiness-increasing skills.

For a month, several hundred 9-11-year-olds performed and recorded three acts of kindness each week for anyone they wished. Another several hundred kept track of three pleasant places they visited during the week.

Not surprisingly, the results were consistent with adult studies. When kids performed acts of kindness or took notice of the pleasant places they visited during the week, they significantly increased feelings of happiness and satisfaction.

But hose who performed acts of kindness received an additional benefit. Measuring how well children were liked or accepted by their peers(同伴), the study showed those who performed acts of kindness gained an average of 1.5 friends during the four-week period ---- good support for the idea that “nice guys finish first.”

1What do most parents and teachers do to make children happy?

A. Do good deeds for them.

B. Take them to see funny things.

C. Teach them the secret of happiness.

D. Develop their happiness-increasing skills.

2The underlined word “altruistic” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “ ”.

A. optimistic B. energetic

C. curious D. generous

3What can be concluded from the study?

A. Children can change their attitude easily.

B. Happy people are likely to do good deeds.

C. Acts of kindness are the key to happiness.

D. Visits to places lead to much more happiness.

4What does the underlined part “additional benefit” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Winning support from teachers.

B. Broadening their social circle.

C. Showing respect for others.

D. Getting higher test scores.

【题目】根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项,并将其答案标号填入题后的空白处。选项有两项为多余选项。

___【1】____ Most big name companies have websites offering information on their products and online stores allowing shoppers to purchase them in the comfort of their homes.

The first things that became wide spread online were computer equipment and accessories(附件). It is still seen everywhere in our life today, but we can find much more on the internet. Some flower shops accept orders for flowers to be sent to anywhere around the globe. ___2____ Travelers can easily search for the cheapest airplane tickets and hotel rooms.

___【3___ Office supplies, electronics, appliances, clothes, books, furniture, and jewelry are not everything there is. Factor in the auction sites like eBay, every average computer user can buy and sell virtually anything; even automotive parts from junkyards.

The advantages of shopping online include cheaper prices, fast searching and no time constraints(限制). 4 Because of the informational globalization, consumers are provided with the opportunities of getting everything they want. On the other hand, security might fail and lead to credit card frauds(诈骗). A variety of ads in our email accounts become a part of life. 【5

A. Almost every type of consumer products can be ordered online.

B. Today a large number of people like surfing the web at home.

C. Online shopping has become very convenient in recent years.

D. In addition, shopping online means more options.

E. Pizza is delivered by ordering on their web sites.

F. And atrophy(肌能萎缩) takes over because we are all sitting down.

G. And we are living a wonderful life.

【题目】Dear Sir,

I am writing to express my concern about the plans to build a motorway near our village.

Haldersham is one of the loveliest villages in England. It is peaceful and quiet, and it is situated in a very attractive valley. There are also several beautiful countryside walks in the surroundings, with a view of many rare trees and plants.

Most of the people who live in Haldersham have moved here from other places, often from London and other big cities. They have bought houses here to live in a place far away from the noise and the stress of the big city. They paid a lot of money for their houses, but they knew they would get a high quality of life for it.

If the planned motorway is built, life in Haldersham will change greatly. There will be a lot of noise around us, and nobody will want to go on the walks. House prices will certainly go down, because nobody will want to buy houses in a place close to a motorway. Haldersham will become an ugly place.

I don’t think any of the people living in this beautiful village want that, and we all believe exposure to noise pollution can have a direct influence on our health. So, let’s all tell the politicians who support the motorway plans what we think about them!

Yours faithfully,

Hilary Riley

【1】Many people move to Haldersham because ________.

A. it has a good environment

B. it is not far away from big cities

C. they want to be a help to the village

D. they prefer to study rare plants in this area

【2】According to Hilary Riley, a motorway will ________.

A. cause high house prices

B. bring people stress

C. provide a convenient life

D. affect the quality of life

【3】What’s the purpose of the letter?

A. To give an introduction of Haldersham.

B. To show grateful thanks to the politicians.

C. To express disapproval about the motorway.

D. To offer suggestions on building the motorway.

【题目】There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. 1

The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. 2Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.

The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader’s understanding. 3Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.

What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding4Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.

5It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.

A.Thus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.

B.Such communication between unequals must be possible.

C.We can get access to the content of those materials easily.

D.The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding.

E. The writer should have a better communicating skill.

F. Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of reading—entertainment.

G. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.

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