题目内容

Many people thought 41-year-old Dara Torres couldn't complete in another Olympic games, but at the 2008 Olympic Games, she showed what persistence and experience can do for an athlete.

As a five-time Olympian and the oldest American 36 ever, Dara got three silver medals in   Beijing. Her victory was  37considering she had retired(退役) a second time after the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Not content with her past achievements, she would prove that  38  is only a number. At the Beijing Games, Dara raced against competitors more than 20 years 39 than her while competing in the 50 meter freestyle, 4×100 medley relay, and 4×100 freestyle relay, eventually  40  silver medals in all the three events.

Dara has 41  that she is far from a(n)  42  athlete since her first international race in 1981, While 43 the University of Florida, she earned a number of the NCAA All-American swimming awards. As the first US swimmer to  44  in four Olympic Games, Dara set three World records and won nine Olympic  45 , including four golds. Despite a seven-year break from  46  swimming, in the Sydney Olympic Games alone, Dara won two golds and two silvers, after  47  Dara decided to retire and start a  48 , but she dove right back into swimming. In the 2006 Masters Nationals, she amazingly 49 a new world record, just three weeks after her daughter’s 50. In August 2007, Dara won 51  National title and broke her own seven-year American Record in the 50 Freestyle. In July 2008, Dara  52  broke her record at the Olympic trials(选拔) in Omaha, where she  53  her spot on the Olympic team to compete in Beijing.

54  swimming, Dara is famous as a TV commentator(评论员) and a print model. She is the first athlete to  55  in the sports program in 1994. She is a feature reporter for Good Morning America, working on-air for ESPN and Fox News Channel.  

36. A. coach

B. swimmer

C. player

D. professional

37. A. outstanding

B. attractive

C. worthwhile

D. rewarding

38. A. fame

B. quality

C. age

D. success

39. A. senior

B. elder

C. junior

D. younger

40. A. achieving

B. winning

C. acquiring

D. accepting

41. A. predicted

B. exhibited

C. proven

D. represented

42. A. normal

B. usual

C. simple

D. average

43. A. attending

B. representing

C. graduating

D. studying

44. A.make

B. compete

C. engage

D. involve

45. A. awards

B. honors

C. medals

D. prizes 

46. A. fierce

B. tough

C. extreme

D. competitive

47. A. which

B. this

C. that

D. what

48. A. company

B. career

C. family

D. marriage

49. A. broke

B. set

C. kept

D. made

50. A. return

B. graduation

C. death

D. birth

51. A. more

B. other

C. another

D. extra

52. A. once again

B. for once

C. in turn

D. in a row

53. A. ensured

B. seized

C. secured

D. grasped 

54. A. Except for

B. Other than

C. But for

D. Apart from

55. A. survive

B. appear

C. broadcast

D. host

第五次参加奥运会的美国游泳健将戴拉?托雷斯是2008北京奥运会的最受瞩目的奥运巨星之一。41岁的戴拉?托雷斯在参加悉尼奥运会之后,就从美国游泳队退役。在复出后,她多次打破自己保持的游泳记录,并获得了参加北京奥运会的资格。在2008年的北京奥运会上,她与年轻的队友们合作,在4×100接力赛和400米自由接力赛中收获了两枚银牌。在个人50米自由泳赛中以0.01秒之差又获一枚银牌。在戴拉?托雷斯看来,年龄仅仅是一个数字而已,参加奥运会就能从中享受无穷的乐趣。

36. B. 下文多次谈到她参加游泳比赛,因此她是年龄最大的游泳运动员(swimmer)。

37. A. outstanding“突出的; 杰出的,为人瞩目的”。41岁的戴拉?托雷斯在2008年的北京奥运会获得三枚银牌的事迹为世人所关注。

38. C. 虽然她已经41岁,但是她的竞技状态绝佳,频频打破自己保持的世界记录,因此对她来说,年龄仅仅是一个数字而已。

39. D. 她要与比自己年轻20多岁的运动员进行比赛。

40. B. winning 表示“获得(金牌),赢得(比赛)”。

41. C. 戴拉用自己的比赛成绩证明了她绝非等闲之辈。prove“证明,证实”。

42. D. average与common和ordinary同义,表示“一般的,平凡的”。

43. A. While attending the University of Florida指在她上佛罗里达大学期间。attend表示“上(学),开(会)”。

44. B. compete in“参加”与take part in, participate in同义。

45. C. medals“奖牌”,下句的golds(金牌)为暗示。

46. D. competitive“竞争激烈的”。

47. A. after which 引导一个定语从句,which代替上句话的内容。

48. C. 下文中谈到她生孩子,因此这里是她退役后成了家。

49. B. set a new world record“创造新的世界记录”。

50. D. 句意为:在女儿出生后三周,她就开始参加比赛并且出人意料地创造新的世界记录。根据常情,女人刚刚产孩子后身体比较虚弱。因此她的突出成绩显得令人吃惊。

51. C. another表示“又一个,另一个”与 one more同义。

52. A. once again“又一次,再一次”。

53. C. secure“获得,得到,弄到手”。

54. D. Apart from“除……之外(还有)”表示附加,下文显然是讲述戴拉?托雷斯在体育比赛之外的其它工作。

55. B. appear“出现”,指她出现在电台的体育节目中担任评论员。

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Every people has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are on colors.

Red is a hot color. Americans often use it to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very angry about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hots for their color and their fiery taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, especially the kind called Dixieland jazz.

Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pick when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color that shows that they are in good health.

Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is the opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. Duke Ellington and his orchestra recorded a famous song – Mood Indigo – about the deep blue color, indigo. In the words of the song: “You ain’t been blue till you’ve had that Mood Indigo.” Someone who is blue is very sad.

The color green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural color for humans. A person who has a sick feeling stomach may say she feels a little green. A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green.

Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has, like a fast new car. That person may say he is green with envy. Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the paper money.

The color black is used often in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a black day. The date of a major tragedy is remembered as a black day. A blacklist is illegal now. But at one time, some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations.

If you had your wallet stolen while doing some shopping, you may call it        .

A.a white day      B.a black day      C.a red day  D.a green day

Suppose a Mr. Brown says he is very happy because his three children are all in the pink, this means all his children are         .

A.lucky and wealthy   B.gentle and modest

C.fit and healthy         D.creative and energetic

When she got home and found nothing had been done by her husband, Jane was really      .

A.red hot     B.green C.blue  D.black

In the following paragraph, the writer might tell the reader something about         .

A.unpopular polarizations in the world

B.people’ response towards a black day

C.the influence of the traditional blues

D.more words about color, such as brown

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

In the north of Scotland there is a lake called Loch Ness. It is the biggest   36   in Britain. It is over thirty kilometers 37 and in some places nearly 300 meters deep . It is cold and dark and not many people went there until after 1930. Then a road was made   38   the lake.

     Holiday makers began to use the road, and this was when the   39   began. Someone said that he had seen a monster(怪兽) in the lake. He said it was twelve meters long. It had a long   40  and a small head. Then someone else said he had seen  41  . Others said the same thing and in 1933 a London doctor took a  42  . It  43   like a monster with a long neck and a thick body but the photo was not too   44 . The newspapers printed the picture and   45   it the Loch Ness monster, or "Nessie".

     Then the argument(争论) began.   46 people, however, were certain there was something living in the lake. Others said there was   47  there.

     In 1961, a lot of people joined together to make a real  48   to see and photograph the monster to find   49  there was one! Several times people thought they saw something but after ten years there was  50   no real proof (证据).

     Later underwater television cameras were used, but   51   found any real proof. However, they   52  find something interesting: a huge underwater cave. It was big enough to be   53   of a monster, but of course, this was not a proof.

     In 1975, however, some American scientists  54  a search group. They used an underwater camera. It took pictures every seventy seconds. Some of the pictures seemed to show a red-brown creature. Its body was about four meters long  55   had a very ugly head on the end of a four -meter neck. Many people then began to believe in the monster. But even today we can't be certain.

A. river                  B. ocean                C. sea             D. lake

A. wide              B. tall               C. long               D. high

A. in                B. over                 C. around          D. above

A. accidents         B. meetings             C. sayings              D. stories

A. eye               B. ear               C. nose                D. neck

A. it                 B. one                  C. some                 D. all

A. photo               B. map             C. gun                  D. chance

A. sounded             B. looked            C. feel                D. would

A. clean             B. clear                C. taken            D. shown

A. called             B. believed             C. thought              D. regarded

A. Some                B. More                 C. All                  D. No

A. nothing           B. anything             C. monsters             D. everything

A. effort                 B. thing                C. interest             D. trip

A. so                 B. but                  C. as                   D. if

A. even              B. still                C. also            D. yet

A. someone            B. no one               C. anyone               D. we

A. did                B. really               C. were                 D. actually

A. room              B. house                C. home                 D. ground

A. found              B. formed(组成)       C. invited           D. get

A. but               B. or                C. and            D. however

ARLANDA, Sweden (Reuters Life!)—Many people hate the idea of having to sleep on a plane. But Swedish entrepreneur Oscar Dios thinks they can be persuaded otherwise and he has created a new kind of hostel to prove it.

Dios says it is the world’s first jumbo (unusually large) jet hostel, an actual jet-plane at Sweden’s main airport outside Stockholm which has been changed into a 25- room guesthouse that sleeps as many as 72 people.

“I learned about this plane that was standing deserted at Arlanda airport and I’ve been trying the concept of hostels in many different houses and buildings,” he told Reuters. “I thought, ‘Why not a plane?’”

Jumbo Hostels opened for business on Thursday, giving customers the chance to check in and sleep in a room that can best be described as comfortable.”

“The most challenging part with this project is trying to build something inside a metal hull(壳) – it’s just really, really tight.”

The jet, which was originally produced for Singapore Airlines, was taken out of service in 2002. It is held on a concrete foundation with the landing gear secured in steel cradles.

One feature of the hostel is its price – a room starts at 350 Swedish crowns (about $ 41), which is a lot less than hotel rooms outside of major airports.

Another feature is that customers can get married on the wing of the plane and stay in the plane’s more luxurious honeymoon suite (套房).

Instead of walking down the aisle in the church, lovebirds can take what Jumbo Hostels calls the “wing walk,” where they can be joined in great happiness at the wing tip. The hostel has someone ready to perform the ceremony.

But in some respects this hostel remains a plane – most customers have to share the jet’s nine bathrooms and the staff only wear air host and hostess outfits. The only room that has its own bathroom is the honeymoon suite.

Which of the following is not true?

A. The jet plane was out of use for over eight years

B. The hostel provides ten bathrooms for customers

C. The rooms in the hotel are comfortable

D. The hostel lies at Arlanda airport in Stockholm

One of the features of the plane hostel is that         .

A. air hostesses can offer good service

B. a wedding ceremony can be held on the wing    

C. customers can sleep in comfortable rooms      

D. the staff can have a “wing walk”

Why does Oscar Dios make jet plane hotel?

A. Because he is fond of plane very much.

B. Because he is very curious

C. Because he wants to earn more money.

D. Because he likes trying the concept of hotel in many different things.

The writer mainly wants to          .

A. call on people to make use of the deserted things

B. describe a wonderful place for weddings

C. introduce a new kind of hostel    

D. prove people can sleep on a plane  

Thirty- two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right below their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one’s fellowman?

  “Not so,”say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency(紧急情况). Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side - walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma(昏迷) from a headache? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk? Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak(漏洞)in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible(负责任的). He must feel that he must help, or the person won’t get the help he needs.

  The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be “tested.”Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The researchers started them off on the “tests.”Then they went into the next room. A curtain divided the “testing room”and the room into which they went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of bookshelves falling and a cry for help. All of this had been prerecorded on a tape recorder.

  Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.

  In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn’t. They do not feel any direct responsibility.

  Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were shocked, they sweated, and they had trembling hands. They felt the other person’s trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.

60. The purpose of this passage is ________.

 A. to explain why people fail to act in emergencies

 B. to explain when people will act in emergencies

 C. to explain what people will do in emergencies

D. to explain how people feel in emergencies

61. Which of the following is NOT true?

  A. When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.

  B. When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help.

  C. A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wants to help.

  D. A person with a heart attack needs the most.

62. The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that ________.

  A. they are afraid of emergencies

  B. they are not willing to get themselves involved

  C. others will act if they themselves hesitate

D. they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help

63. The author suggests that ________.

  A. we shouldn’t blame a person if he fails to act in emergencies

  B. a person must feel guilty if he fails to help

  C. people should be responsible for themselves in emergencies

D. when you are in trouble, people will help you anyway

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