E

Many cities in the world are benefiting from the nocturnal (夜间活动的) activities of a group of people who call themselves guerrilla (游击队的) gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades and a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of color. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.

In most British cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the exploits (开发) of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far, there has been nothing but praise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion.

Not only do the guerrilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the area doesn’t look dismal (凄凉的) in the winter months.

The first guerrilla gardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr Reynolds, a graduate of Oxford University, began his efforts two years ago when he moved to a flat in a tower block in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local governments to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in the path leading to the entrance to the block.

He then set up a website to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. Cash donations flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign. Within six months, there were five hundred people in London prepared to come out at very short notice to revitalize (恢复活力) neglected parts of the urban landscape. There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many cities in Britain and North America and there is also a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the location of the next expedition.

76. According to the text, guerrilla gardeners got their names ______.

   A. because of the residents’ advice                     B. from the local governments

   C. for the nature of their work                          D. based on the local cultures

77. These guerrilla gardeners do their work ______.

   A. at the request of the government                   B. nearby their house

  C. often in return for others’ help                       D. of their own free will

78. Why do the guerrilla gardeners often return to their former working places?

   A. To look after these plants.                             B. To enjoy these beautiful flowers.

   C. To help plants live through winter months.     D. To change the types of these plants.

79. Richard Reynolds decided to fill the pots with plants with the purpose of ______.

   A. making the neighborhood more beautiful       B. agreeing with his own job

   C. advertising some products in his agency       D. killing his spare time

80. It can be inferred from the text that these guerrilla gardeners ______.

   A. are mainly from the United Kingdom

   B. will later get well paid

   C. are still not accepted by the local people

   D. become more and more organized

San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Some museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days. Many museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.

On a museum’s website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes you have to click on the words like Visit, Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.

1.San Francisco has many museums for you to visit and ______.

A. learn something new   B. play computer games

C. watch the movies      D. click on Information

2.Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open ______.

A. on weekdays    B. on weekends

C. on certain days  D. on holidays

3.Many museums have ______ with information about the things you can see in them.

A. ticket prices    B. their websites

C. open hours     D. free days

 

Sometimes, people are required to fill in personal information when they register online, which may lead to some unexpected trouble. Recently, the BBC is reporting that a 17-year-old girl in Australia posted a(n) 1.  of her grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she  2.  hidden in the house. Just eight hours later, two armed men  3.  the girl’s house. They demanded to speak to her to find out where the grandmother’s house was,   4.  they could get the money they had seen.   5. , the girl was not home at the time, so the robbers 6. a small amount of cash from the mother and left.

Because the 7. is still under investigation(调查), local police aren’t saying 8. else about it. It’s not known yet whether the girl had used privacy setting on the Facebook profile page, and even whether the robbers 9. the girl in the past.

Two other 10. were at home then, a 58-year-old man and a 14-year-old boy, the girl’s father and brother. Luckily, no one was 11. . The robbers left peacefully after  12.  that the girl was not home and that no one else there knew anything about the  13.  that had appeared in the photo.

Police in both Britain and Australia are using the case to 14.  citizens of the dangers of posting personal information on social networks and to suggest users of websites  15.   doing so. The police say it is  16.  that the girl posted a comment in the past that gave clues to the address,    17.  that the robbers knew the girl in another way.    18.  , they suggest, a posting by a friend on their site could have   19.  such information. To find it, the robbers would only have had to search for those posting on other pages that  20.  the girl’s name.

21.               A.picture         B.story           C.blog  D.video

 

22.               A.kept           B.made          C.let   D.got

 

23.               A.knocked at      B.looked at       C.broke into D.ran into

 

24.               A.even if         B.so that         C.as soon as  D.in case

 

25.               A.Usually         B.Suddenly       C.Fortunately D.Finally

 

26.               A.spent          B.left            C.asked D.took

 

27.               A.robber         B.family          C.case  D.girl

 

28.               A.few           B.many          C.little  D.much

 

29.               A.ignored        B.knew          C.remembered   D.followed

 

30.               A.members       B.adults          C.characters D.neighbors

 

31.               A.escaped        B.harmed        C.killed D.buried

 

32.               A.showing        B.realizing        C.discovering D.recognizing

 

33.               A.cash           B.grandmother    C.house D.website

 

34.               A.inform         B.accuse         C.rob   D.warn

 

35.               A.enjoy          B.stop           C.keep D.consider

 

36.               A.possible        B.important       C.necessary  D.strange

 

37.               A.so             B.or             C.and  D.but

 

38.               A.Besides        B.However       C.Therefore D.Instead

 

39.               A.taken up        B.set up          C.put away  D.given away

 

40.               A.included        B.drew          C.contained  D.attracted

 

 

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)

[1]Online advertising is simply advertising that is done on the Internet. While it has a much shorter history than traditional advertising, the effects of online advertising can not be undervalued As more people turn to the Internet as a source for daily news, socialization and communication, more advertising dollars are likely to be spent. In fact, in a period of five years, from 2006 to 2010, online advertising______ 6 percent of all money spent for advertising, to 12 percent or more.

[2]Online advertising is also quickly becoming a serious force for other types of advertising media to deal with. Newspapers and magazines all over the world are facing a number of different challenges, including loss of ad revenue (广告收益). Many attribute (把……归于) some of those struggles to online advertising, which is not only taking a share of the advertising, but a share of the audience as well.

[3]However, newspapers and magazines are not the only media dealing with lower revenue. The remarkable thing about online advertising is it gives the ads a much wider coverage and its globally wider coverage helps in making the advertisements reach more audiences. Furthermore, because of hypertext (超文本) linking, advertisers have the power to transport potential buyers directly to their site.

[4]Online advertising can be presented in many flexible styles. In some cases, it may not look like advertising at all. There was one case. A video that showed popcorn (爆玉米花) being popped by radiation which was put out from mobile phones was put on the website. While this was later revealed as a trick, the company that put the video online received a large amount of attention. The company sold earphones meant to help limit an individual’s exposure to radiation.

1.What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 7 words)

___________________________________________________ .

2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

____________________________________________________ .

3.Complete the following statement with proper words according to Paragraph 2. (within 5 words)

Traditional types of advertising media such as newspaper and magazines are suffering ___________ because of the serious force of online advertising.

4.List two benefits of online advertising. (no more than 20 words)

①_____________ ② ______________ .              

5.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? (withan 3 words)

_______________________________________ .

 

BEIJING, March, 17th --The Japanese automaker Toyota will recall some 4,400 units of FJ Cruiser cars in China over seat belt flaws, China's consumer quality watchdog said Saturday.

The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) said on its website that Toyota China will recall these imported cars produced between December 2007 and March 2013.

Toyota is busy working on the solution to the flaw and will release improvement methods before April 15, according to the administration.

This marks Toyota's second recalling this year after the auto giant announced in January that it would recall 22,869 units of Lexus IS cars in China due to wiper arm problem.

China's private auto ownership reached 93.09 million units by the end of 2012, up 18.3 percent compared with the year before. Along with the fast expanding auto market, Chinese drivers grow more concerned about the quality of their cars.

Also on Saturday, the AQSIQ said in a statement on its website that its research has basically confirmed the German automaker Volkswagen's direct shift gearbox (DSG) transmission has defects which may cause engine power failures and urged Volkswagen to recall defective cars after China Central Television (CCTV) exposed Volkswagen's gearbox defect on Friday.

To better protect the interests of Chinese consumers, the AQSIQ announced late last year that it would formulate a guideline to regulate a recall system for faulty cars.

1.What does underlined the word “recall” in the first paragraph probably mean?

A.To ask people to return a product.

B.To bring something into one’s mind.

C.To remember something from the past.

D.To ask someone to go back.

2.According to the passage, Lexus IS cars were found to have       .

A.seat belt flaws                          B.wiper arm problem

C.gearbox defect                         D.engine power failure

3.What is the purpose of regulating a recall system for faulty cars?

A.To limit the sales of imported cars in China.

B.For a better development of national automobile industry of China.

C.In order to show the authority and power of AQSIQ.

D.For a better protection of rights and interests of Chinese consumers.

4.What was China’s private auto ownership by the end of 2011?

A.About 93 million units.                   B.About 110 million units.

C.About 79 million units.                   D.About 90 million units.

5.Which of the following statements is probably NOT true according to the news?

A.Toyota will release its improvements on faulty cars in less than a month.

B.Chinese put more and more focus on the quality of their cars.

C.You may get the information about faulty cars on the website of AQSIQ.

D.It was AQSIQ that first exposed Volkswagen’s DSG defects.

 

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