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  Bill Melendez,91,an Emmy Award-winning animator(动画片制作者)who transformed the two-dimensional drawings of the Peanuts comic strip into some of the most beloved cartoon characters on television and film,died Sept 2 at St.John's Health Center in Santa Monica,Calif.

  The cause of death was not reporteD.

  Mr.Melendez,who began his career at the Hollywood animation stud ios of Walt Disney and Warner Bros,found his greatest fame as the animator of A Charlie Brown Christmas,The Great Pumpkin and dozens of other Peanuts Presentations.

  With producer Lee Mendelson,Mr.Melendez formed a 43-year partnership that has generated more than 70 Peanuts productions,including four feature films He also animated more than 370 commercials using Peanuts characters and remains the only animator Charles M.Schulz trusted to bring his famous comic strip figures to life.

  Success was hardly assured when the first Peanuts special,A Charlie Brown Christmas,was broadcast by CBS in 1965 Network executives feared it would be a colossal flop.with no laugh track,a jazz musical score by pianist Vice Guaraldi and religious message.

  Much to everyone's surprise,the show was a huge hit and got Emmy and Peabody awards Cartoonist Robert Smigel called it“the greatest half-hour American TV has ever produced” In addition to animating every Peanuts film and TV special,Mr.Melendez provided the wordless voice of Snoopy Before his work oil Peanuts,Mr.Melendez drew many of the famous Disney and Warner Bros.animated figures of the 1930s and 40s,including Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck,Bugs Bunny and Porky Pig.The peanuts characters,with their complicated personalities contained in round,childlike figure,proved unexpectedly challenging.

  Mr.Melendez won five Emmy Awards for his work oil Peanuts.He also won Emmys for creating the first animated cartoons of Jim Davis'Garfield and for animating CS Lewis'The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.

  Melendez was born in 1916 in Hermosillo,Mexico and moved to Douglas,Arizona in 1928, and later to Los Angeles.He began drawing as a child.He studied at what is now the California Institute of the Arts and joined the Disney studio in 1938.

(1)

Who drew the famous“peanuts”comic strip figures?

[  ]

A.

Bill Melendez.

B.

Lee Mendelson.

C.

Robert Smigel.

D.

Charles M.Schulz.

(2)

What does the underlined phrase“a colossal flop”mean?

[  ]

A.

An immediate success.

B.

A great failure.

C.

A huge hit.

D.

Of great popularity.

(3)

Why did the“peanuts”characters prove extremely difficult to Mr Melendez?

[  ]

A.

Because the characters had complicated personalities.

B.

Because the Warner Bros.did not like childlike figures in their animations.

C.

Because the famous animated figures drew by Mr Melendez in the 30s and 40s were already too Successful.

D.

Because the complicated personalities of the characters were contained in childlike figures.

(4)

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Bill Melendez won five Emmy Awards all together.

B.

Bill Melendez moved to Douglas when he was 12.

C.

Bill Melendez provided the voice of Snoopy in Peanuts.

D.

Bill Melendez died in 2007.

答案:1.D;2.B;3.D;4.A;
解析:

(1)

直接事实题。从第三段第二行“He also animated more than 370 commercials using Peanuts characters and remain the only animator…1ife”可以看出。

(2)

猜词题。从第四段第一行“Success was hardly assured when the first Peanuts special”;“Network executives leared it.”;“Much to everyone's surprise,the show was a huge hit”可以猜测出词义。

(3)

间接事实题。从倒数第三段“with their complicated personalities contained in round, childlike figure,proved unexpectedly challenging”可以看出。

(4)

是非题。从倒数第:段“Mr Melendcz won five Emmy Awaids for his work on Peanuts”和“He also won Emmys for creating%….”可以看出。


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  China has input several billion yuan of money to stop the dirty water waste on the upper and middle area of the Pearl River from polluting the lower reaches of the river, especially the Macao Spe-cial Administrative Region.

  The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the upper and middle reaches of the Pearl River has been rapidly urbanized(城市化)and industrialized in recent years, leading to a rise in the amount of urban rubbish to the damage of the land, rivers and atmosphere.

  Refuse dumps and special plants in most cities treat rubbish to make it harmless, with 5,800 tons of wastes being burnt, buried or made into fertilizers on a daily basis.

  He Suping, a woman engineer with the water re-sources department in Guangxi said, it is imperative for the autonomous region to treat sewage wastes to protect the area's Karst terrain(喀斯特地形)and rain water which brings contact between groundwater and surface water, making groundwater more easily polluted.

  The Xijiang River, a branch of the Pearl River which runs from Guangxi to neighboring Guangdong Province, provides fresh water for a number of river-side cities such as Macao, Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Zhaoqing, so Guangxi must begin to treat rubbish quickly to protect the water sources, said Liu Chen, a senior engineer with the Ministry of Water Resources.

  The government 2001-2006 plan to spend bil-lions of yuan to turn wastes harmless has been mainly provided by national debt payments and overseas in-vestment.So far wastes treatment projects have re-ceived a total of 400 million yuan(48 million US dol-lars)from national debts and 60 million yuan(7.22 million US dollars)from overseas loans(贷款).

(1)

The main idea of the passage is ________

[  ]

A.

A large number of waterways have been polluted in China up to now.

B.

Guangxi and Guangdong have taken the lead in making water clean.

C.

China's rivers are badly in need of improve-ment.

D.

China is making efforts to reduce pollution of the rivers.

(2)

The main idea of the last paragraph is ________

[  ]

A.

The government has no ability to afford the expenses of treating wastes.

B.

The government has a long-term plan to treat wastes.

C.

National debt payments and overseas investment are taking an important part in developing China's economy.

D.

A great deal of money is needed in dealing with wastes.

(3)

The basic reason why the amount of urban rubbish rises in Guangxi lies in ________.

[  ]

A.

the improvement of people's living standard

B.

people's wasting too much

C.

urbanization and industrialization

D.

too many tourists'coming

(4)

The word“imperative”here probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

unnecessary

B.

important

C.

easy

D.

unbelievable

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