题目内容

  English is a language spoken all around the world. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. Mosx native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom,the United States,Can?ada,Australia,South Africa,Ireland and New Zealand. In total,for more than 375 million people,English is their mother tongue. An equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their families, but the lan?guage of the government,schools, newspapers and TV is English.

  However,the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English. In China,students learn English at school as a foreign language,ex?cept for those in Hong Kong,where many people speak English as a first or a sec?ond language.

  In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spo?ken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations? international trade and tourism. English is also the language of global culture,such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

1.How many people learn English as a second language?

   A. More than 37,500,000.    B. More than 375,000,000.

   C. More than 750,000,000.    D. More than 75,000,000.

2.In China we are learning English as a       .

   A. first language   B. second language

   C. foreign language   D. mother tongue

3.Most international organizations use       as their working language. 

     A. English   B. French

   C. Chinese   D. Japanese

4.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

   A.There are more than 42 countries where most of the people speak Eng?lish.

   B.The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.

   C.English is the language of global culture like popular music and the Internet.

   D.English is the most important and widely used language in the world.

5.From the passage we can infer that       .

   A.English will be the only language to be used in the world

   B.native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language

   C.the number of learners of English will become smaller in the future

   D.to master English will become more and more important

1. B

2.C细节理解题。由第二段的"In China,students learn English at school as a foreign language —"可得出答案。

3.A

4.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英语的广泛使用,所以D项最恰当地概括了本文的大意。

5.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断出掌握英语将变得越来越重要。

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  Computer programmer David Jones earns £35, 000 a year designing new computer games,yet he cannot find a bank which is prepared to let him have a credit card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years,until he is 18.

  He works for a small firm in Liverpool,where the problem of most young people of his age is finding jobs. David's biggest headache is what to do with his money. Though he has a high payment,he cannot drive a car,or get credit cards.

  David got his job four months ago,a year after leaving school with six O levels(普通等级考试) and working for a time in a computer shop. "I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs," he said.

  "I suppose £35, 000 sounds a lot but I hope it will come to more than that this year.”He spends some of his money on records and clothes,and gives his mother £20 a week as he lives with his parents. But most of his spare time is spent working.

  "Unfortunately,computing was not part of our studies at school," he said. "But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young,anyway. I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”

6.Why is David so different from other young people of his age?

   A.He earns an extremely high payment.

   B.He has got a job.

   C.He lives at home with his parents.

   D.He does not go out much.

7.He was employed by the company because     .

   A.he had worked in a computer shop

   B.he had written some computer programs

   C.he is clever and works hard at his lessons

   D.he had learnt to use computers at school

8.He left school after taking six O-levels because     .

   A.he was afraid of getting too old to start computing 

   B.he did not enjoy school 

   C.he wanted to work with computers 

   D.he wanted to earn a lot of money

9.Why does David think he might retire early?

   A.He thinks computer games might not always sell so well.

   B.He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire.

   C.One has to be young to write computer programs.

   D.He thinks his firm might close down.

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