题目内容

5.Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods.These foods should(21)Bsome fat,some fiber,a little salt and so on.
People need energy(22)B.They eat differ ent kinds of food which change into energy.The energy is(23)Cin calories.Even when you(24)A,you are using energy-about 65 calories an hour.(25)Ayou are at school,or walking home,your body is burning up 100 calories an hour.When playing football or basketball,you(26)D be using 400 calories an hour.On Sports Day,during the relay race,you will use most of all,(27)Cas much as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is(28)Ato be the healthiest in the world.It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is(29)Ain fiber and low in sugar and fat.The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world.That is (30)Blots of people in China have healthy white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods.They eat(31)D fat and sugar and don't take enough (32)D.Because of this,they(33)Aweight very easily.Their diet contains a lot of fat in the(34)Bof potato crisps,potato chips,butter,cream and chocolate.They eat a lo t of sugar which exist in cakes,shoft drinks,(35)Aand so on.The result is that many of them become fat.(36)Csome have bad teeth.In some parts of Britain,one person in ten,(37)Dthe age of thirty,has no teeth left.
The Americans Heart  Association(38)Bpeople to eat foods high in fibre,Fruit,vegetables and grains are(39)Ain fat and have no cholesterol,and they are also good sources of fibre,so in order to keep fit,people should hava a(40)Adiet.

21.A.containsB.containC combineD combines
22.A.for lifeB.to liveC.to live withD.for a living
23.A.measuringB.takenC.measuredD.measure
24.A.are asleepB.fall asleepC.go to sleepD.go to bed
25.A.WhileB.DuringC.AsD.If
26.A.mustB.canC.needD.might
27.A.surelyB.usuallyC.perhapsD.hardly
28.A consideredB.thinkC.thoughtD.believe
29.A.richB.poorC.goodD.bad
30.A.howB.whyC.whatD.that
31.A.much tooB.many tooC.too manyD.too much
32.A.exercisesB.foodC.workD.exercise
33.A.put onB.gain onC.get onD.put up
34.A.typeB.formC.kindD.sort
35.A.sweetsB.sweetC.candy barD.sweet thing
36.A.ButB.OrC.AndD.So
37.A.atB.forC.withD.by
38.A.asksB advisesC tellsD.calls
39.A.lowB.highC.muchD.little
40 A.balancedB balanceC.goodD.better

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了中餐为什么健康,西餐为什么不健康的原因.

解答 BBCAA  DCAAB  DDABA  CDBAA
21.B 考查动词辨析.动词include包含(部分内容);contain包含(全部内容);keep保持;gain赢得;这些食物通常包含脂肪,纤维素和盐等.这三项是食物包含的所有内容,故B正确.
22.B 考查不定式用法.本句中不定式做定语修饰energy,前面live是不及物动词,而energy也不是它的宾语,所有不需要接in.故B正确.
23.C 考查语态.动词measure与the energy构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动.句意:能量以卡路里来衡量.故C正确.
24.A 考查语法.短语be asleep表示状态,而fall asleep,go to bed/sleep都表示动作.本句指人们在睡觉的时候,也要消耗能力,应该表示具体的状态.故A正确.
25.A 考查上下文串联.本句while与前句when形成呼应.句意:当你在学校、步行回家的时候,你的身体都在消耗能力.B后面不能接句子,C项引导让步状语从句,D项引导条件状语从句.故A正确.
26.D 考查情态动词.情态动词must必须,一定;can't不可能;need需要;might也许;踢足球打篮球的时候,每个小时也许只要使用400卡路里的能量.这只是一种大概的推测,无法确认.故D正确.
27.C 考查副词辨析.副词surely确定地;usually通常;perhaps也许,hardly几乎不;C项与26空might同样,都表示大概的推测,没有确定的数字.故C正确.
28.A.考查动词辨析.根据句意为中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的;故选A.
29.A 考查形容词辨析.形容词rich丰富,富有;poor糟糕,可怜的;good良好的;bad糟糕的;形容词都一样be rich in富含…;本句告诉我们中餐富含纤维素,低糖低脂肪,所以是健康食物.故A正确.
30.B 考查上下文串联.根据前句可知中国人吃的糖比其他国家的人都要更少.所以使用比较级形式less.这就是中国人通常都有白牙齿的原因.why引导的表语从句句通常表示结果.故B正确.
31.D 考查短语辨析.many/much too后面通常接形容词副词,too many修饰可数名词复数形式,只有too much修饰不可数名词.本句横线后面是fat and sugar,这些都是不可数名词,所以使用too much修饰.
32.D 考查常识和语法.很多西方人胖,主要是因为饮食中脂肪和糖分太多,锻炼太少.名词exercise表示锻炼的时候,是不可数名词.排除A项.故D正确.
33.A 考查固定搭配.短语put on weight发胖.句意:因为这一点,他们很容易就发胖;故A正确.
34.B 考查固定短语.介词短语in the form of以…形式;西方人的饮食以薯片和薯条的形式含有很多的脂肪.故B正确.
35.A 考查上下文串联.西方人摄入糖分很多,这些糖分存在于蛋糕、软饮料和糖果中.BCD三项都应该使用复数形式.A项包含了其余三项.故A正确.
36.C 考查连词.结果是很多西方人都发胖了,并且牙齿也坏了.上下文之间是并列关系,所以使用and连接上下文.but表示转折关系,or表示选择关系,so表示因果关系.故C正确.
37.D 考查介词短语.短语by the age of到…岁的时候,有十分之一的人到30岁的时候就没有牙齿了.故D正确.
38.B.考查动词辨析.根据句意可知美国心脏协会建议人们吃高纤维食物;故选B.
39.A.考查形容词辨析.根据句意水果,蔬菜和谷物脂肪含量低、无胆固醇,也是纤维的良好来源;故选A.
40.A.考查形容词辨析.a balanced diet,平衡的膳食;根据句意所以为了保持健康,人们应该有一个平衡的膳食;故选A.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断

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El Dorado.
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24.Nowadays,‘El Dorado'means‘C'
A.Colombia.
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C.a place of great wealth.
D.the city with mountains.
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A.the gods.
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28.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2meansB.
A.I didn't see the customer off with the dollar bill
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A.pay back the money he owed
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C.apologize to the owner for stealing the money
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A.Loving Each Other Is a Good Character
B.Forgiving Others Is Not Easy
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D.Letting Go of Hate.
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43.A.imaginedB.acceptedC.decidedD.understood
44.A.workingB.playingC.shoppingD.chatting
45.A.sentB.fallenC.goneD.taken
46.A.goodB.sadC.1ongD.hard
47.A.flashedB.gotC.1ookedD.went
48.A.clothesB.moneyC.1ettersD.books
49.A.called forB.1ooked atC.went toD.came across
50.A.1uckyB.delightC.interestingD.natural
51.A.racing byB.slowing downC.whistling loudlyD.coming near
52.A.waterB.dustbinC.dirtD.air
53.A.1ooking throughB.picking upC.clearing upD.running after
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55.A.1ineB.branchC.sideD.end
56.A.collectedB.goneC.caughtD.returned
57.A.politeB.gratefulC.carelessD.helpful
58.A.injuredB.busyC.helpingD.proud
59.A.successfulB.attractiveC.specialD.strange
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