题目内容

The cultures of the East and the West really disting?uish from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems ____.

The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countriesChina and India.Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by ___.In Chinathe mother river is the Yellow River ___ the Indian one is the Hindu River.These two cultures were ____ for several thousand years and formed their own styles.Then in the Tang Dynasty of Chinathe Chinese culture ____ went overseas to Japan____ into the Japanese society and ___ the Japanese culture nowadays.Though a bit different from the Chinese oneit ____ to the same system.

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern cultureanother famous culture was ____ on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原)—the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are well?known as the ____ of the European culture.____ the Chinese culturethe European one also ____ waters.When the colonists of England ____ in Americatheir culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn’t ___ from the European one a lot.

At the same timethe ____ of the language systems adds to the cultural differences.In the Eastmost languages belong to the pictographic(象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are ____ based on the Latin systemfor examplethe one I’m using to write this paper.

Other factors like human race difference ____ as well.However___ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and Westthe two cultures seldom ___ until recent centuries.____ they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference(干扰) from the other.

1.A.above all? Bon the whole

Cin all? Din no case

2.A.mountains? Bplains

Clakes? Drivers

3.A.or? Bfor

Cwhile? Dwhen

4.A.developed? Bimproved

Ccreated? Dprotected

5.A.suddenly? Bquietly

Cgradually? Dnaturally

6.A.mixed? Bchanged

Cdecided? Dforced

7.A.expanded? Binterrupted

Cinfluenced? Dshaped

8.A.comes? Bbelongs

Camounts Dadds

9.A.brought up? Bcarried out

Cgiven out? Dpicked up

10.A.result? Bsign

Cbase? Dcontent

11.A.Via? BExcept

CWith DLike

12.A.affected? Bspread

Ccrossed? Dformed

13.A.joined up? Bwent up

Cbroke down? Dsettled down

14.A.come? Bsuffer

Cresult? Ddiffer

15.A.difference? Bdevelopment

Cappearance? Dfeature

16.A.properly? Bpartly

Csimply? Dmostly

17.A.last? Bcount

Creduce? Dchange

18.A.in terms of? Bdue to

Cas to? Din case of

19.A.transform? Bdisplay

Ccommunicate? Ddistinguish

20.A.Furthermore? BMeanwhile

CTherefore DHowever

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.C

【解析】

1.

解析 下文都是与两种不同的文化体系有关,说明这是造就文化差异总的原因,故选择on the wholeabove all首先;in all总共,总计;in no case决不。

2.2】 D

解析 根据下文“...the mother river is the Yellow River...”“...the Hindu River.”可知。

3.3】 C

解析 while表示对比。中国的母亲河是黄河,而印度的则是印度河。

4.4】 A

解析 与下文“...formed their own styles.”为承接关系,前者指的是两种文化的发展。同时与第三段第二句“This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.”相呼应。improve提高;create创造;protect保护。

5.5】 C

解析 文化传播应是逐渐的。故选择gradually

6.6】 A

解析 唐朝文化传播到日本,与日本文化融合。

7.7D

解析 中日两种文化的融合,进而形成了现在的日本文化。shape使成为……形状,塑造,符合语境。expand扩展;interrupt中断;influence影响。

8.8】 B

解析 根据上句日本文化的形成可知,中日文化虽有较大差异,但仍属于同一文化体系。

9.9】 A

解析 与上句中的“When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture...”相对应,另一种文化孕育于美索不达米亚平原。bring up培养,孕育,符合语境。carry out执行;give out分发;pick up学会。

10.0】 C

解析 古希腊和古罗马文化是欧洲文化的根基(base)result结果sign迹象content内容。

11.1】 D

解析 由下文中的also可知,西方文化的传播像中国文化一样也越过了海洋。

12.2】 C

解析 下文举的例子说明欧洲文化也跨越了海洋。

13.3】 D

解析 英国殖民者登陆美洲定居下来。settle down定居,符合语境。

14.4】 D

解析 从上文欧洲文明与美洲文明的渊源来看,美洲文化和欧洲文化应无很大区别。

15.5】 A

解析 由下文可知,该段主要说明语言的差异。

16.6】 D

解析 在东方,大多数的语言属于象形语言,而大多数的西方语言都是从拉丁语系演变过来。properly确切地;partly部分地;simply仅仅。

17.7】 B

解析 句意为:其他一些因素诸如人种上的差异(在东西方文化差异形成上)也产生了重要影响。count值得考虑,符合语境。

18.8】 B

解析 因为东西方之间远隔千山万水,路途又颇为险峻,所以直到最近几个世纪二者才开始有交流。前半句是原因,后半句是结果。

19.9】 C

解析 此处指两种文化的交流(communicate)transform改变;display展示;distinguish区分,均与语意不符。

20.20】 C

解析 前面一句提到的是原因。本句提到的是结果:这两种文化都是在互不干扰的情况下按照各自的模式形成并发展。therefore因此,符合语境。

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Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.
  Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary(周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement—signed in London on April 8, 1904—marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.
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B. impolite
C. brotherly
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A. good
B. harm
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D. both good and harm
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B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.
C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.
D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The British differ greatly from the French in culture, origin and custom.
B. The British and The French are against each other because of the very different ways in which they see the world.
C. The celebration of the 100th anniversary of the signing of a friendship agreement mark-ed the mixture feeling of love and hatred over the last century between Britain and Franc-e.
D. The British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, while the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.     

 

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Values are people’s basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong, good and bad . An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes influence international business. For example, many people in the United States believe that chocolate from Switzerland is better than chocolate from other countries, and they buy a lot of it. 

Customs and manners

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1. A knowledge of the local language allows international business people _________. 

A. to communicate without outside help

B. to be more open with their customers

C. to express their thoughts indirectly

D. to have a better idea of their own culture

2. The act of many people buying chocolate of Switzerland shows the role of ________. 

A. attitudes        B. values           C. manners          D. customs

3. What would be the best title for the text?                    

A. Misconceptions in Business               B. Basic Beliefs in Business

C. International Business Culture             D. Successful International Business

4. The author’s purpose of writing this article is to tell people ___________.       

A. how to take a right attitude in business

B. how to act politely and properly in business

C. how to use a local language in business

D. how to avoid misunderstandings in business

 

 

Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.

  Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary(周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement—signed in London on April 8, 1904—marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.

  But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war—which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite(不管, 尽管) French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱), Blair just receives a handshake.

However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. “The British population was against war, ” said Francois Heisbourg, director of the Paris-based Foundation for Strategic Research(战略基金研究会). “So it could have actually helped bring the two sides closer. ”

  The history of divisions(分割, 区分) may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. “The French think Britain is not doing its best to become part of Europe by not introducing the single European currency(货币), ” said Geoff Hare, a former lecturer in French politics and language at Newcastle University in Britain. “France has spent the past 15 to 20 years making itself seen as part of the European Union. ”

  But this doesn't stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However,only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted.Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany. Or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.

  Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here's one:What's the best thing about Britain's relationship with France? The English Channel.

1. For centuries, the relationship between England and France is______.

A. friendly

B. impolite

C. brotherly

D. a mixture of love and hate

2. The war in Iraq does ______ to the relationship between France and England.

A. good

B. harm

C. neither good nor harm

D. both good and harm

3. The British are not so friendly to ______ and the French are not so friendly to ______.

A. Germany;America

B. America;Germany

C. Germany;Germany too

D. America;America too

4. What does the last sentence mean?

A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.

B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.

C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.

D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.

5. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The British differ greatly from the French in culture, origin and custom.

B. The British and The French are against each other because of the very different ways in which they see the world.

C. The celebration of the 100th anniversary of the signing of a friendship agreement mark-ed the mixture feeling of love and hatred over the last century between Britain and Franc-e.

D. The British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, while the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.     

 

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