题目内容
It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You can’t”. Look around you. With very few exceptions (例外), either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why?
Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeed. Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.
But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(结果) of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.
We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate(分配) these resources appropriately so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.”
So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper(成功).
1.The underlined word “eliminate” means _______.
A. avoid B. remove C. accept D. solve
2.According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is _______.
A. avoiding making the same mistakes
B. accepting the punishment willingly
C. taking consequences into consideration
D. trying things out one by one
3.The article is mainly about _______.
A. how to deal with mistakes
B. what benefits mistakes bring
C. how to achieve success
D. how to make use of your mistakes
4.What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?
A. Never mind, I can always try again.
B. I’d better stay out of trouble.
C. Now I can learn something new.
D. Look at this mess. Anyone would be upset.
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:本文主要讲述的是错误对人的好处,人们可以从错误中学习到新的知识,以及我们应该如何来面对这些错误。
1.B 推理题。根据本句Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.可知你每一次犯了错误,你就去除了一项这样的事情,离成功就更近一步了。故B正确。
2.C 推理题。根据文章第6段But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences(结果) of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.可知我们一定要考虑所犯错误的结果,一定要有充分的考虑。故C正确。
3.B 推理题。根据文章主题段第一段It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.可知本文讲述的是为什么人们都说犯错误是好的。也就是解释犯错误对人有好处具体说明。故B正确。
4.C 推理题。根据文章第二段First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things.可知错误说明我们在学习新鲜的事物。所以当我们犯错的时候,要用C项来鼓励自己。故C正确。
考点:考察人生感悟类短文阅读
一Do you think our volleyball players played very well in yesterday's match?
一 .They couldn't have done better.
A.It's up to you | B.Absolutely | C.It’s good news | D.Not so bad |
We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
【小题1】When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.
A.you have to get up | B.water is running to the floor |
C.something is burning | D.someone breaks your window |
A.we practise for a fire | B.we make escape plans |
C.we buy fire extinguishers | D.we use electrical cookers |
A.the door will soon be on fire | B.the electricity will be cut off |
C.the fire will grow more quickly | D.the house will fall down |
A.Stop, run, roll. | B.Stop, drop, roll. |
C.Run, drop, roll. | D.Roll, drop, stop. |
A.Be Ready for a Fire. | B.The Causes of a Fire. |
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. | D.The Dangers of a Fire. |
Lynn was a young French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community. At the age of l6, her father thought that she had enough schooling and forced her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income. In l922, with limited education and skills, the future didn’t look bright for Lynn. Her father demanded that Lynn find a job as soon as possible, but she didn’t have the confidence to ask for a job.
One day, Lynn gathered her courage and knocked on her very first door. She was met by Margaret Costello, the office manager. In her broken English, Lynn told her she was interested in the secretarial position. Margaret decided to give her a chance.
Margaret sat her down at a typewriter and said, “Lynn, let’s see how good you really are.” She directed Lynn to type a single letter, and then left. Lynn looked at the clock and saw that it was 11:40 a.m. Everyone would be leaving for lunch at noon. She thought she should at least attempt the letter.
On her first try, she got through one line but made four mistakes. She pulled the paper out and threw it away. The clock now read 11:45. “At noon,” she said to herself, “I’ll move out with the crowd, and they will never see me again.”
On her second attempt, things didn’t get any better. Again she started over and finally completed the letter, full of mistakes, though. She looked at the clock: 11:55—five minutes to freedom.
Just then, Margaret walked in. She came directly over to Lynn, and put one hand on the desk and the other on the girl’s shoulder. She read the letter and paused. Then she said, “Lynn, you’re doing good work!”
Lynn was surprised. She looked at the letter, then up at Margaret. With those simple words of encouragement, her desire to escape disappeared and her confidence began to grow. She thought, “Well, if she thinks it’s good, then it must be good. I think I’ll stay!”
Lynn did stay at Carhartt Overall Company…for 51 years, through two world wars and 11 presidents—all because someone had the insight to give a shy and uncertain young girl the gift of self-confidence when she knocked on the door.
【小题1】Why did Lynn leave school at an early age?
A.To learn English well. |
B.To earn money for her family. |
C.To get self-confidence. |
D.To become a typist. |
A.could speak good English |
B.didn’t know much about typing |
C.knew Margaret very well |
D.never wrote any letter |
A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Lynn’s father. | B.Lynn herself. | C.A president. | D.Margaret. |
A.Encouragement makes a difference. |
B.Honesty is the best policy. |
C.Virtue(美德) leads to success. |
D.Time waits for no man. |