题目内容
I am always eager to do experiments, especially chemistry ones. It's _26_ to work with test tubes and beakers(烧杯) , even though sometimes my efforts end in__27___. Experiments were fun for me __28 a recent accident.
The 29 happened when I was heating a big test tube with an alcohol burner(酒精灯) , chatting to my partner while waiting for__30____ changes. All of a sudden, the tube cracked. Even though I jumped from my seat when I heard the crack, the hair on my forehead was __31____ as I was leaning too close to the test tube.
__32___ I had no time to be sad about my hair: the liquid in the test tube poured onto the table and caught fire. I'd never 33 _ anything so bad! My___34___went blank (空白)for a moment. Then I quickly covered the fire with a damp cloth to__35____.
The teacher told me that the test tube broke in half at the bottom because we didn't dry it properly before __36___ it.
We calmed down and did the experiment, again. But our hearts were still __37____ rapidly even after we walked out of the lab.
But my bad __38___ didn't end there! Since all __39 was focused on the flames while we were in the lab, I didn't see the liquid falling onto my trousers.
During the following class, I felt a __40___ in my leg. Soon it became more and more painful and I touched the area with my fingers, _41_ to make things better. But to my great 42___ , the material of my trousers turned into powder! “Vitrio(硫酸)! ! !”The terrible word came into my mind. I rushed out right away to wash and examine my poor skin. _43_ , it was not a serious injury.
After changing my __44____I sat down and told myself: danger is no joke! It's very important to have a serious___45___ in chemistry class. Doing scientific experiments as a learner is no laughing matter.
1. |
|
2. |
|
3. |
|
4. |
|
5. |
|
6. |
|
7. |
|
8. |
|
9. |
|
10. |
|
11. |
|
12. |
|
13. |
|
14. |
|
15. |
|
16. |
|
17. |
|
18. |
|
19. |
|
20. |
|
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.D
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.C
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.B
【解析】
试题分析:文章介绍了我在化学实验课上遇见的两个事故,告诉我们对待任何事物要有一个认真的态度。
1.A 上下文串联。根据eager to do experiments说明做实验对我来说是令人兴奋的。
2.B 上下文串联。根据even though说明有转折关系,很多时候我的实验回失败。
3.D 词义辨析。A但是;BC除…外;D直到…才;指直到最近的一次实验,实验对我来说是都是很有趣的。
4.D 上下文串联。根据28空后的a recent accident说明D正确。
5.B 上下文串联。根据文章第一句我喜欢化学实验,那么在实验中应该发生化学变化。
6.B 词义辨析。A坏了;B烫伤;C吹走;D拉走。这里指被前额的头发被烫坏了。
7.C 连词辨析。根据上下文可知我没有时间为头发而难过,实验的液体流了下来。
8.C 动词辨析。A感觉;B听说;C体验;D想象。指我从来没有经历过这样的事情。
9.D 名词辨析。A头;B胃;C耳朵;D大脑,思维。指我的大脑一片空白。
10.D 短语辨析。A遗漏;B释放;C发出;D扑灭。指我要扑灭火。
11.C 动词辨析。A沸腾;B握住;C加热;D做饭。指我在加热前没有把试管擦干。
12.B 动词辨析。A敲打;B跳动(心脏)C敲门;D击打指我的心跳得很快。
13.D 上下文串联。接下来我又发生了事故,说明我的厄运连连。
14.C 名词辨析。A努力;B感觉;C注意力;D精神。我的注意力都集中在火苗上了。
15.B 词义辨析。A推;B痛苦,疼痛;C咬;D触摸;指我感觉到腿部有地方疼。
16.C 动词辨析。A失败;B成功做…;C努力做…;D 计划做…;指我想努力减轻疼痛。
17.C 名词辨析。A失望;B快乐;C惊讶;D安慰。让我惊讶的是,这样的物质变成了粉末。
18.A 副词表示。A幸运地;B明显地;C未预料到;D一般说来。指幸运地是我的伤不严重。
19.D 上下文串联。根据上文可知我的裤子坏了,那么应该是换了一条裤子。
20.B 名词辨析。A心;B态度;C想法;D准备。对待化学课要有认真的态度。
考点:考查夹叙夹议类完型填空
点评:本文是近年来高考中常考的题型,讲述一个故事,发表议论,得出一个结论。要注意文章的细节上下文理解,和词义的辨析。
I was driving in the car. It was raining. The car suddenly slid (滑) off of the__36__road and turned upside down. The roof of the car was damaged and my__37__was trapped in the window. I could not move it__38__the glass on my face and the pressure from the roof. I was__39__.It was still raining and I was afraid that the ditch (壕沟) I was in would__40__ with water. I was also afraid that the car would__41__as I could smell gasoline.
Then two male truck drivers came to me and tried to__42__me.They got a car jack and_43__the top of the car and released me. Then they __44__me out of the car. Two young women stepped forward and__45__to take me to the hospital. I immediately realized that I was_46__hurt.I had hurt my back and I was in a lot of__47__.At the hospital,I was Xrayed and the__48__told me that there was something serious.The__49__on my face were also done with and I was given pain__50__.
This__51__in the South in 1958,a time of segregation (种族隔离)__52__ “black” people and “white” people. As it happened,the two men and the two women who were so__53__to help me were all African Americans. Whoever they are,I__54__life has been good and kind to them as they were to me. I am always thankful to them and I will never__55__them.
【小题1】
A.clean | B.wet | C.white | D.wide |
A.hand | B.foot | C.head | D.body |
A.except for | B.thanks to | C.ahead of | D.because of |
A.tired | B.comfortable | C.scared | D.surprised |
A.put on | B.show up | C.hold on | D.fill up |
A.catch fire | B.set off | C.make a difference | D.break down |
A.see | B.help | C.answer | D.encourage |
A.lifted | B.broke | C.burnt. | D.checked |
A.threw | B.kicked | C.pulled | D.pushed |
A.refused | B.offered | C.wished | D.pretended |
A.seriously | B.strangely | C.slowly | D.commonly |
A.pity | B.sadness | C.luck | D.pain |
A.man | B.woman | C.doctor | D.helper |
A.cuts | B.smiles | C.signs | D.expressions |
A.instruction | B.medicine | C.training | D.treatment |
A.changed | B.disappeared | C.occurred | D.began |
A.after | B.with | C.for | D.between |
A.kind | B.worried | C.careful | D.eager |
A.doubt | B.hope | C.think | D.imagine |
A.fight | B.fear | C.forget | D.scold |