题目内容

A person may have a false idea about himself that will stop him from doing good work..
He may have the belief that he is unable to do it. A child may think he is  36  because he doesn’t understand how to make  37  use of his mental gifts. Old people may have a false idea that they are unable to learn new things because of their  38 .
A person who believes that he is stupid will not make a real  39  because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for  40 . Besides, he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so.  41 , he is likely to fail, and the failure will  42  his belief in his incompetence(无能)in turn.
Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had  43  like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 44  in math. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math in order that they would not  45  too much of him. In this way, his teacher and parents  46  the idea. He  47  their false judgment of his ability, feeling that it was useless to  48 . Then, he was very poor at math,  49  as they expected.
But one day everything changed. He worked out a problem which  50  of the other students had been able to solve. He  51  in solving the problem which gave him confidence. Soon he became especially good at  52 .
Alder now  53  with interest, determination and purpose. He not only proved that he could learn math well, but luckily he learned it  54 , not too late. From his own experience, we can tell that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may  55  himself as well as others by his ability.
小题1:
A.cleverB.shy C.uselessD.stupid
小题2:
A.bigB.fullC.highD.great
小题3:
A.age B.ability C.brain D.knowledge
小题4:
A.decisionB.planC.effortD.promise
小题5:
A.workB.studyC.improvementD.success
小题6:
A.TrulyB.ReallyC.HoweverD.Therefore
小题7:
A.lead to B.strengthenC.improveD.get rid of
小题8:
A.an experienceB.an exampleC.a thoughtD.a story
小题9:
A.stateB.mindC.startD.ending
小题10:
A.blameB.expectC.get D.win
小题11:
A.developedB.organizedC.discoveredD.found
小题12:
A.brokeB.refused C.doubted D.accepted
小题13:
A.manageB.argueC.tryD.act
小题14:
A.onlyB.almostC.just D.then
小题15:
A.noneB.all C.someD.most
小题16:
A.brokeB.succeededC.failedD.believed
小题17:
A.physicsB.medicineC.EnglishD.math
小题18:
A.studies B.worksC.playsD.graduates
小题19:
A.earlyB.deeplyC.laterD.simply
小题20:
A.discourageB.loveC.surprise D.disappoint

小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:C
内容概要:本文以Alfred Alder医生在小学学习数学的事情为例,说明了自信心对于人的学习、工作的重要性。
小题1:D。 根据前文 He may have the belief that he is not capable of it可确定选stupid。
小题1:B。 make the most of 意为“尽量利用、获得最大利益”,为固定搭配。
小题1:B。老年人误认为他们不能学习新东西的原因在于他们的年龄。
小题1:C。  make an effort指“尽力、努力”,此句意为:一个认为自己无能的人是不会尽一切努力的,因为他感到这样做也没有用。
小题1:D。 confidence necessary for success指获得成功所必须具备的自信心。
小题1:D。 therefore表示“因此,从而”。
小题1:B。 strengthen指“强化、加强”。此句意为:失败进一步加强了他认为自己无能这一观念。
小题1:A.。an experience指一次经历。
小题1:C。根据下文,后来Alfred Alder 数学学得很好。因此只是开始(start )学得不好。
小题1:B。expect too much of him指对他期望过高。
小题1:A。 develop在此指“强化、增大”,此句意为:老师和家长两方面的态度进一步强化了他缺少数学才能这一观点。
小题1:D。根据上文选their,指老师和家长们的观点。
小题1:C。try在此指“努力、尝试”。
小题1:C。 just as they expected表示“正如家长和老师们所预料的那样”。just 相当于exactly。
小题1:A。根据文章意思,一天他在做他们班其他同学都不会做的题目。
小题1:B.。succeed in doing sth 指“成功做成某事”。
小题1:B。 此句意为:他做出了他们班上其他同学都不会做的题目这件事给了他信心,现在他学习时有兴趣、决心和目的了。
小题1:D。根据文章意思,很容易确定答案。
小题1:A。early in his life指年轻时。类似的短语有early in the morning等。
小题1:C。astonish意为“使吃惊,使震惊”,符合题意。
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Like all other mothers who have small children, I, too, have to steal time-from my own children at home and from the children who know me as their teacher-just to put a few words down on paper. Many times I’ve wanted to write for myself, for other women, for my parents, for my husband, and especially for my children. I would have liked to leave a legacy (遗产) of words explaining what it has meant to have twins. One reason that there is not a great deal written about being a mother of a new baby is that there is seldom a moment to think of anything else but the baby’s needs.
With twins, I did not have a spare hand to write with.
Before my twins were born, my days were long and I had nothing to write about. After the twins’ birth I did have something to write about, but I found myself facing not a pen and paper but milk bottles.
Some nights, friends would visit. They would leave at 11 p.m., heading for bed, and for us the night was only just beginning. With twins, there is really no night. Each feeding lasts a long time. At 1:00 a.m., each of them would begin crying from hunger. At 4:00am, when I finally put them down, I felt exhausted.
Two years have passed since then and we’ve managed to live through it all. My days are still very full and even now there isn’t one evening when I put the twins down for the night that I don’t have a break. At last a little time for myself.
小题1:When did the writer have time but she didn’t feel like writing anything?
A.Before the birth of her twins.
B.When she faced bottles of milk.
C.After her friends visited her home.
D.When she had to think about the babies’ needs.
小题2:What does the writer mainly write about?
A.Her role as a wife. B.Her work as a writer.
C.Her experience as a mother. D.Her feeling as a woman.
小题3:Why did the writer say the night was just beginning (in the 4th paragraph)?
A.Because her friends left her house too late.
B.Because she started to take care of the twins even at night.
C.Because her babies often cried and she woke up.
D.Because she could not sleep till four in the morning.
小题4: This passage is probably from a(n) _________.
A.blog B.newspaper C.guidebook D.advertisement
小题5: What can we learn from the passage?
A.The writer was unhappy because of no time for writing.
B.The writer cared about her babies more than her own interests.
C.The writer hated to be a mother of twins.
D.The writer could steal a little time at night.
In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, sending and reading messages. We are always on, always connected, always thinking, always talking. There is no 36 for stillness.
And when we are 37 to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often  38 something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, other will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re 39.
This comes at a   40 : we lose that time for  41 , for observing and listening. We lose peace.
And   42 yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get  43 done.
Take a moment to think about  44 you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering  45 checking on the news and the latest stream of information? Are you always  46 through your schedule?
Is this how you want to spend your  47 ? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be   48 . Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already.   49 be in the moment.
Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d  50 it to be. See your life with less move anent, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more  51 .
Then be that vision.
It’s pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day.   52 you’re gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too  53 . slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of   54 for it.
小题1:
A.placeB.chanceC.freedomD.time
小题2:
A.forcedB.orderedC.invitedD.told
小题3:
A.haveB.findC.buyD.get
小题4:
A.familiar withB.curious aboutC.used toD.interested in
小题5:
A.costB.riskC.momentD.danger
小题6:
A.playB.foodC.sleepD.consideration
小题7:
A.furtherB.worseC.fartherD.deeper
小题8:
A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing D.something
小题9:
A.howB.whereC.whyD.whether
小题10:
A.questionsB.problemsC.phonesD.messages
小题11:
A.walkingB.rushingC.stepping D.going
小题12:
A.schoolB.youthC.workD.life
小题13:
A.silentB.patientC.stillD.quiet
小题14:
A.NearlyB.EverC.JustD.Already
小题15:
A.likeB.decideC.chooseD.need
小题16:
A.activityB.researchC.studyD.peace
小题17:
A.BecauseB.UntilC.OnceD.Unless
小题18:
A.frequentlyB.slowlyC.fastD.quickly
小题19:
A.askingB.sendingC.callingD.waiting
小题20:
A.ValueB.MissC.OweD.Hold
We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong.A day may begin well enough,but suddenly everything seems to get out of control.It seems as if a single unimportant event may cause a number of things to happen.Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time.The telephone rings and this means your troubles are beginning.While you are on the phone,the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table,destroying your half-prepared meal.You hang up hurriedly and attend to your baby.Meanwhile,the meal gets burnt.As if this were not enough to bring you to tears,your husband arrives,unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.
Things can go wrong on a number of people on the road. During the rush hour one evening two cars hit each other and both drivers began to argue.The woman driver behind the two cars happened to be a learner.She suddenly got into a panic(恐慌)and stopped her car.This made the driver following her stop suddenly.His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake.As she was thrown forward,the cake went right through the window and landed on the road.Seeing a cake flying through the air,a truck-driver had to stop his truck all of a sudden.The truck was carrying empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the truck on the road.This led to yet another angry argument.Meanwhile,the traffic piled up behind.It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again.In the meanwhile,the truck-driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles.Only two dogs were enjoying themselves from the accident,for they were happily having what was left of the cake.It was just one of those days!
小题1:In the writer’s opinion         .
A.accidents may happen anytime
B.troubles always come in groups
C.a small matter may cause great trouble
D.anyone may have trouble any day
小题2:What did the police do after the accident?
A.They helped the driver clean up the road.
B.They helped the drivers to go on with their journey.
C.They tried to stop the people from arguing.
D.They would find out who should be responsible for(有责任的)the accident.
小题3:When the telephone rings        .
A.you’d better have your baby a little distant from your table before going to answer the phone
B.you’d better just let it ring all the way
C.you should never go to answer it in a hurry
D.you should answer it right away
小题4:From the story we can see_________.
A.some drivers are too careless
B.such accidents are rather strange
C.such accidents are very common
D.we don’t know why such accidents happen
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Imagine that Mom and Dad have friends over, and you have to talk to adults all evening.Say the wrong thing and the parents may get mad.But, say _50_, and they'll think you weren't friendly.So, _51_can you talk with adults?
It's _52_.Just ask them questions about themselves."Many of them like to talk about what they do for a living," suggests psychologist Tim Ursiny, author of The Confidence Plan.
Kids can also talk to grown-ups about _53_.Ask what the last good movie they saw was, because people at dinner parties "_54_" when the conversation turns to movies, Ursiny says.If a grown-up is _55_ Harry Potter, it's ok to talk about your love for Harry.It's a safe topic, one that both grown-ups and kids can enjoy, so go ahead and talk about whether Dumbledore is really dead.
But _56_the topic of video games."Adults don't want to hear about your video game _57_they play it," Ursiny explains.
Adults also don't want to hear slang.Don't use language they don't _58_.Ursiny says kids should learn to speak to other people in their own language.
_59_,most adults aren't into slang, they do remember what it was like to be a kid.Ursiny recommends asking adults what school was like when they were your age."It might be a fun discussion if you _60_your
10th-grade experience with theirs."_61_you chat with your parents beforehand to find out which topics are
off-limits(禁区).
Also, don't chat about things that make your parents feel guilty.Don't mention _62_ stuff such as how Dad has been sleeping on the couch, Ursiny says.And don't complain that Mom has been late preparing breakfast.
Instead, Ursiny says, kids should try to put themselves in their parents' _63_.Learning how to _64_that type of understanding might help you out in the future."The most successful people, can develop a sympathetic feeling for others," he says.
小题1:
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
小题2:
A.howB.whateverC.whyD.when
小题3:
A.importantB.interestingC.hardD.easy
小题4:
A.moviesB.mealsC.partiesD.hobbies
小题5:
A.look upB.light upC.make upD.keep up
小题6:
A.inB.onC.intoD.onto
小题7:
A.neglectB.avoidC.preventD.ignore
小题8:
A.whenB.unlessC.butD.because
小题9:
A.believeB.acceptC.understandD.agree
小题10:
A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.Since
小题11:
A.showB.compareC.balanceD.match
小题12:
A.Make sureB.Pay attentionC.Watch outD.Take care
小题13:
A.incredibleB.specialC.embarrassingD.personal
小题14:
A.shoesB.clothesC.conditionD.location
小题15:
A.produceB.shapeC.raiseD.develop
On a BA flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged South African lady found herself sitting next to a black man. She called the cabin crew attendant over to complain about her seating.
“What seems to be the problem, Madam?” Asked the attendant.
“Can’t you see?” She said, “You’ve sat me next to a black. I can’t possibly sit next to this dirty disgusting human. Find me another seat!”
“Please calm down, Madam,” the attendant replied, “The flight is very full today, but I’ll tell you what I’ll do—I’ll go and check to see if we have any seats available in club or first class.”
A few minutes later, the attendant returned with the good news, which she delivered to the lady, who cannot help but look at the people around her with a smug and self-satisfied grin.
“Madam, unfortunately, as I guessed, economy is full. I’ve spoken to the cabin services director, and club is also full. However, we do have one seat in first class.”
Before the lady had a chance to answer, the attendant continued.
“It’s most extraordinary to make this kind of upgrade, however, and I have had to get special permission from the captain. But, according to this special situation, the captain felt that it was unbelievable that someone should be forced to sit next to such an obnoxious(讨厌的) person.”
Having said that, the attendant turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, “So if you’d like to get your things, sir, I have your seat ready for you.”
At that moment, the surrounding passengers stood and gave a long-lasting ovation (欢呼) while the black man walked up to the front of the plane…
小题1:What made the white South African lady angry?
A.She had to find the attendant to complain.
B.She couldn’t find another seat to sit down.
C.The passenger next to her is dirty.
D.She sat next to a black man.
小题2:Who will fly in first class?
A.The attendant. B.The white woman. C.The black man. D.The captain.
小题3:How many types of seats are there in the plane?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
小题4: What was the “special situation” that the attendant mentioned in Paragraph 8?
A.The woman was obnoxious.
B.The black man was obnoxious.
C.The white woman can’t sit next to a black man.
D.The passengers around can’t stand the woman any longer.
小题5:From the passage, we can make a conclusion that __________.
A.people don’t like those who look down on others
B.the attendant aboard is unfriendly
C.the white lady was refused to go on the plane at last
D.many passengers aboard don’t like to sit next to the black man.
Soon Tommy’s parents, who had recently separated, would arrive for a conference on his failing schoolwork and bad behavior. Neither parent knew that I had called the other.
Tommy, an only child, had always been happy, cooperative and an excellent student. How could I convince his father and mother that his recent failing grades represented a broken-hearted child’s reaction to his parents’ separation and pending (即将发生的) divorce?
Tommy’s mother entered and took one of the chairs. Soon the father arrived. Good! At least they were concerned enough to be here in time. They ignored each other.
As I gave a detailed account of Tommy’s behavior and schoolwork, I prayed for the right words to bring these two together to help them see what they were doing to their son. But somehow the words wouldn’t come. Perhaps if they saw one of his dirty, carelessly done papers?
I found a sheet in the back of his desk. Writing covered both sides: not the assignment, but a single sentence scribbled (潦草地写) over and over.
Silently I gave it to Tommy’s mother. She read it and then handed it to her husband. Then his face softened.
At last he folded the paper carefully, placed it in his pocket, and reached for his wife’s hand. She wiped the tears from her eyes and smiled up at him. He helped her with her coat and they left together.
In his own way God had given me the words to reunite that family. He had guided me to the sheet of yellow copy paper covered with the pain out pouring of a small boy’s troubled heart.
The words are “Dear Mom…Dear Daddy… I love you…”
小题1:The author called Tommy’s parents in order to ________.
A.solve the couple’s problem
B.scold them for their divorce
C.help them realize their influence on Tommy
D.blame Tommy for his failing grades
小题2:This passage is most probably written by _________.
A.a teacherB.a journalistC.a lawyerD.a doctor
小题3:How did Tommy’s parents feel after seeing the words?
A.Satisfied.B.Troubled.C.DepressedD.Moved
小题4: We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.the author knew Tommy often wrote to his parents
B.the author said a lot to make Tommy’s parents reunite
C.Tommy hated his parents divorcing
D.Tommy was greatly influenced by his parents
小题5: What would be the best title for this passage?
A.A separate familyB.Tommy’s essay
C.Never divorceD.A good teacher
Long before they became doctors, lawyers, CEO’s or real estate developers, they played in garage bands and maybe even dreamed of becoming rock stars. That’s why they signed up for Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy Camp.
For nearly a week, the mostly middle-aged “campers” had practiced in the West 54th Street studios. They came from as far away as London and Tokyo and as close as Long Island and downtown New York to prepare for their moment of onstage glory.
“I feel like I’m 18 again,” said Jerry Goldberg, a 60-year-old investment banker and guitar player, whose family was in the audience.” I admit that I felt a little uncertain when I first got here, but this has turned out to be a wonderful experience, one of the greatest of my life.”
Everybody has two businesses, their own business and show business. This can be a life-changing experience for them. Mr. Daltrey, who has appeared at several fantasy camps, was asked why he keeps coming back.
“I’ve had people tell me that I shouldn’t be doing this, that it's bad for my image,” he acknowledged. “But that’s rubbish. Look, it’s all so positive, and everybody is having so much fun. So what’s bad about that?”
Jeff Munger, a drummer and rancher(农场主) said. “I’m at a point in my life where I’m going to spend my money on things I’m passionate about, and I’m absolutely crazy about music.”
Most of the campers are successful executives or professionals: a founder of the Oracle Computer Company, a businessman whose father invented the Big Mac, a plastic surgeon, presidents of health care and seafood companies.
小题1:This text is mainly about________.
A.a music course for the elderly people
B.a pop club for professional musicians
C.a rock music camp for music lovers
D.a studio for wealthy businessmen
小题2:What do the middle aged campers have in common?
A.They are all interested in charity.
B.They are all passionate about music.
C.They are all retired business people.
D.They were all rock stars when they were young.
小题3:According to the text, Mr. Daltrey ________.
A.once played in a garage band
B.has come with his family
C.has joined in the camp a couple of times
D.is very careful about his image
小题4:We can infer from the text that the campers _________.
A.enjoy their regular jobsB.come from different countries
C.do part-time jobsD.have a great many fans

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