题目内容

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员)in spite of her disability.

“Early on I decided not to allow the   21   of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began   22  piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱)for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my   23  . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the   24  and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never   25   me.”

“My   26   was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I learned to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can   27   the pitch of a note(音调高低)by the vibrations(振动)I feel through my body and through my   28  . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every   29   that I have.” “I was   30   to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.

21. A. conditions    B. opinions     C. actions             D. recommendations

22. A. enjoying       B. choosing    C. taking              D. giving

23. A. sight            B. hearing      C. touch                D. taste

24. A. evidence      B. result         C. excuse               D. cause

25. A. left              B. excited       C. accompanied             D. disappointed

26. A. purpose       B. decision      C. promise              D. goal

27. A. tell           B. see             C. hear                    D. smell

28. A. carefulness        B. movement        C. imagination                D. experience

29. A. sense    B. effort         C. feeling                  D. idea

30. A. dissatisfied         B. astonished        C. determined                   D. discouraged

21-25: B C B D A 26-30: D A C A C

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健康问题一直是生活中的热点话题。尤其对于女性来说,你知道穿矮高跟鞋和纯粹的高跟鞋对你身体健康的影响吗?

Healthy knees aren't the main consideration in choosing high heels, but new research says chunky heels are just __________as spindly stilettos(细高跟鞋).

"It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)— and once you do, it is too late," said Dr. Casey Kerrigan, leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical School's department of physical medicine.

"I compare it to smoking — one cigarette is not painful, but over a lifetime it is. Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long, "Kerrigan said.”They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just as had for your knees.”

The idea that high heels are bad for your health isn't new — scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes, tendonitis, knee pain, sprained(扭伤)ankles and back problems.

But in 1998, Kerdgan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis, a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage(软骨)surrounding the knee.

The first study looked only at stiletto heels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.

"This study confirms what we all intuitively(直觉地)know that high-heeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health," said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.

1. What’s the main idea of the passage?

                                                                           

2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

In my opinion, it is similar to smoking, for smoking one cigarette does little harm but if you smoke all your life, it’ll be very painful.

                                                                          

3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)

                                                                          

4. What do you think of wearing the chunky heels according to the passage? (within 30 words)

                                                                           

5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.

“Early on I decided not to allow the  36  of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began  37  piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my  38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the  39  and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never  40  me.

“My  41  was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I  42  to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can  43  the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my  44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every  45  that I have.

“I was  46  to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had  47  this before and some teachers  48  my admission. Based on my performance, I was  49  admitted and went to  50  with the academy’s highest honours.

“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I  51  and arranged a lot of musical compositions since  52  had been written specially for solo percussionists.

“I have been a soloist for over ten years.  53  the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didn’t  54  that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be  55  by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to to the place you want to go.”

36.A.conditions        B.opinions          C.actions             D.recommendations

37.A.enjoying          B.choosing          C.taking              D.giving

38.A.sight            B.hearing            C.touch            D.taste

39.A.evidence          B.result            C.excuse             D.cause

40.A.left              B.excited            C.accompanied    D.disappointed

41.A.purpose           B.decision           C.promise           D.goal

42.A.turned             B.learned            C.used             D.ought

43.A.tell               B.see               C.hear             D.smell

44.A.carefulness       B.movement        C.imagination      D.experience

45.A.sense            B.effort                  C.feeling             D.idea

46.A.dissatisfied       B.astonished        C.determined       D.discouraged

47.A.done            B.accepted          C.advised            D.admitted

48.A.supported        B.followed          C.required           D.opposed

49.A.usually            B.finally             C.possibly           D.hopefully

50.A.study            B.research           C.graduate          D.progress

51.A.wrote              B.translated         C.copied             D.read

52.A.enough            B.some            C.many            D.few

53.A.However         B.Although         C.When              D.Since

54.A.mean            B.seem            C.conclude          D.say

55.A.directed           B.guided             C.taught              D.limited

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.

“Early on I decided not to allow the   36   of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began   37   piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my  38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the   39   and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never   40   me.

“My   41  was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I  42  to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can  43  the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my  44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every  45  that I have.

“I was  46  to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had  47  this before and some teachers  48  my admission. Based on my performance, I was  49  admitted and went to  50  with the academy’s highest honors.

“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I  51  and arranged a lot of musical compositions since  52  had been written specially for solo percussionists.

“I have been a soloist for over ten years.  53  the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didn’t  54  that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be   55  by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to the place you want to go.”

36. A. conditions            B. opinions              C. actions                D. re  commendations

37. A. enjoying               B. choosing             C. taking                 D. giving

38. A. sight                    B. hearing                C. touch                  D. taste

39. A. evidence              B. result                  C. excuse                D.   Cause

40. A. left                      B. excited                C. accompanied       D. disappointed

41. A. purpose               B. decision               C. promise               D. goal

42. A. turned                  B. learned                C. used                   D. ought

43. A. tell                       B. see                      C. hear                    D. smell

44. A. arefulness            B. movement           C. imagination          D. experience

45. A. sense                   B. effort                  C. feeling                 D. idea

46. A. dissatisfied        B. astonished               C. determined          D discouraged

47. A. Done                   B. accepted              C. advised               D. admitted

48. A. supported             B. followed              C. required              D. opposed

49. A. usually                 B. finally                  C. possibly              D. hopefully

50. A. study                   B. research              C. graduate              D. progress

51. A. wrote                  B. translated             C. copied                 D. read

52. A. enough                B. some                   C. many                  D. few

53. A. However              B. Although              C. When                  D. Since

54. A. mean                   B. seem                   C. Conclude             D. say

55. A. Directed               B. guided                 C. taught                 D. limited

I made a pledge (发誓) to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.
The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting (引用) a Biblical (圣经的) passage about husbands being considerate towards their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would change.
And it did. Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.”
“Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and pleased, maybe a little puzzled.
After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the kids all the week and now she wants to stay with me.” We walked on the beach when the children flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a visit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed, I made a new pledge to keep on remembering to choose love. There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. Last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression.
“What’s the matter?” I asked her.
“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with sorrow, “do you know anything I don’t?”
“What do you mean?”
“Well…that checkup (体检) I had several weeks ago…our doctor…Did he tell you anything about me? Tom, you’ve been so good to me... Am I dying?”
It took a moment for it all to sink in. Then I burst out laughing.
“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “You’re not dying; I’m just starting to live.”
【小题1】
From the story we may infer that Tom went to the beach cottage ________.

A.with his familyB.with EvelynC.aloneD.with his children
【小题2】
During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because ________.
A.she looked lovely in her new clothes
B.he had made a lot of money in Wall Street
C.he was determined to be a good husband
D.she was seriously ill
【小题3】
The underlined words “one thing” in the passage refer to the fact that ________.
A.he praised her sweater, which puzzled her
B.she insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated
C.he knew something about her illness but didn’t tell her
D.he was so good to her that she thought she must be dying
【小题4】
By saying “I’m just starting to live”, Tom means that ________.
A.he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of work
B.he is just beginning to enjoy his life as a loving husband
C.he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to change
D.he is beginning to feel sorry for what he did to his wife

 

 

  Ask Dr ? Jeffers

This month Dr. Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works.

Dear Dr. Jeffers,

One of my colleagues, Felix Moeller, told me that scientists are learning to use computer to ‘read minds’. Is there any truth to this story/

Jane Leon, New York, USA

Dear Ms. Leon,

Well, a lot of research is being conducted in this area, but so far, the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven’t been able to actually read thoughts. In one experiment, test subjects(受试者)were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen. They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting(减)the two numbers. Using this method, researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions(假设)70 percent of the time. It’s not quite mind reading, but it’s certainly a first step.

—Dr. J.

Dear Dr. Jeffers,

My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle (胳肢)him until he laughs uncontrollably. The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn’t do it. Why not?

Glenn Lewis, Vancouver, Canada

Dear Mr. Lewis,

It’s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. For example, you don’t notice how your shoulder feels while you’re walking down the street. But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. It’s that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction.

Dr. J.

1.What can we learn from the answer to the first question?                          

A. Some equipment is able to read human minds.

B. Some progress has been made in mind reading.

C. Test subjects have been used to make decisions.

D. Computer programs can copy brain processes.

2.People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is _______.                 

A. unexpected        B. expected        C. comfortable        D. uncomfortable

3.Who has got a little child according to the text?                                  

A. Ms. Leon          B. Mr. Lewis        C. Mr. Moeller        D. Dr. Jeffers

4.According to the text, Jeffers is probably _______.                               

A. a computer programmer                B. a test subject

C. a human brain expert                   D. a medical doctor

 

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