[题目]阅读下列短文.从每题所给的四个选项中.选出最佳选项.In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfo 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride (搭便车).
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn't give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使……放心) me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven't changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”
I couldn't remember where I'd met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
（1）The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because ________.
A.her work delayed her trip to Sydney
B.she missed the only train back home
C.she was going home for her holidays
D.the town was far away from Sydney
（2）Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
A.He helped the author find a ride.
B.He gave the author a ride back home.
C.He bought sandwiches for the author.
D.He watched the author for three hours.
（3）Why did the author offer a lift to the elderly man?
A.She recognized he was Gordon.
B.She had known him for decades.
C.She was going to the nearby town.
D.She wanted to repay the favor she once got.
（4）What does the author want to tell readers through the story?
A.Those who give rides will be repaid.
B.Good manners bring about happiness.
C.Giving sometimes produces nice results.
D.People should offer free rides to others.

【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了25年前自己错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride (搭便车).“可知，作者唯一的一趟回家的火车已经离开，所以她想搭便车回家。选B。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据第二段中的”I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.“可知，Gordon还主动帮助作者找到回家的便车。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I'd been given decades earlier“可知，作者认为这是她几十年前受到恩惠的一次回报的机会。故选D。
（4）考查写作意图。根据全文内容可知，25年前我得到Gordon的帮助，25年后Gordon又偶然地得到我的帮助。所以作者想通过这个故事告诉我们：给予有时会产生好的结果。故选C。

练习册系列答案

be bound to; junior to; take... seriously; as long as;
help out; in all; be attached to; at one time

（1）The hospital that university.
（2） people thought that the earth was flat.
（3）Father appreciated him and saw that he rise.
（4）exam system exists, education level cannot be improved.
（5）I object to being told to do by someone me.
（6）Don't what she said ， she was only teasing.
（7）If I see someone who's having a problem, I do generally try to .
（8）， it consists of more than 70 parts.

【题目】单词拼写。
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
（1）These old shoes can be thrown into the d now.
（2）Polly took a bite of the apple, chewed and s.
（3）Today every c aged eighteen or over has the right to vote.
（4）The little boy rushed towards his mother the i he saw her.
（5）I have the honor to have been sent as their r to attend the important meeting.
（6）Instead of throwing away the rubbish, why not (回收利用) it?
（7）Some people are (贪婪的) for money and something alike.
（8）The local people argued that the plan would damage the island's (生态).
（9）When building (材料) cost more, the price of houses increases.
（10）We should have a strong (动机) and make great efforts to achieve our goal.

【题目】完形填空
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself.And1otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher,I always2to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this3after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy4because I didn't have a good sense of balance,nor did I have the5to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my "6for it",I wouldn't have decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts（选拔）was only the7of it!When I first started8the practice sessions,I didn't even know the rules of the game,much9what I was doing.Sometimes I'd get10and take a shot at the wrong direction which made me feel really stupid.11,I wasn't the only one “new” at the game,so I decided to12on learning the game,do my best at each practice session,and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't 13“just yet”.
I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the14and the "moves".Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive15in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time,I learned how to play and made friends in the16—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
With my17self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from "18" in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,19raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100 percent20I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
（1）A.as B.until C.unless D.though
（2）A.hoped B.agreed C.meant D.chose
（3）A.continued B.changed C.settled D.started
（4）A.idea B.plan C.belief D.saying
（5）A.right B.chance C.ability D.patience
（6）A.going B.looking C.cheering D.applying
（7）A.point B.half C.rest D.basis
（8）A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching
（9）A.less B.later C.worse D.further
（10）A.committed B.motivated C.embarrassed D.confused
（11）A.Interestingly B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Hopefully
（12）A.focus B.act C.reply D.try
（13）A.want B.do C.support D.know
（14）A.steps B.orders C.rules D.games
（15）A.role B.part C.mind D.value
（16）A.process B.operation C.movement D.situation
（17）A.expressed B.improved C.preserved D.recognized
（18）A.dreaming B.playing C.relaxing D.hiding
（19）A.by B.for C.with D.to
（20）A.lucky B.happy C.sure D.satisfied

【题目】根据短文内容，请将单词填写在题号对应的横线上。
The dog, later (name) Arthur, came up to a Swedish team while the members were sharing a meal in front of a 20_mile race stage through the rough area in Ecuador. One of the (athlete), Mikael Lindnord, took pity on the dog wandering near their table and fed meatball to it. And that meatball made them friends for life, as far as Arthur was concerned.
The extreme sport of adventure racing includes biking, hiking, and boating that challenge even the (strong) humans. Imagine a dirty stray（迷失的）dog trying (keep ) up. But Arthur (do) keep up. The dog followed the team as they got up to leave. (actual), he never stopped following them---swimming alongside the boat of the team, and taking on muddy(泥泞的)slopes when the team hiked.
Arthur stayed alongside the team for the rest of the (compete),but not without cost to his well—being. The dog needed doctor's attention after the six-day race was finished the team helped Arthur as much as they could during the event. Arthur's hard work paid off: Lindnord decided to adopt(收养) the dog brought him back to Sweden.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Do you often feel lonely? What do you do when you feel that way? Hide yourself away and spend your time reading, watching TV or walking around?
You might think that feeling lonely is just like feeling happy, sad or scared — that it's just one of your various moods. That is true. However, if you let yourself be lonely for too long without dealing with it, you could be making a serious mistake.
Doctors have known for some time that feeling lonely is bad for the mind. It can lead to mental health problems such as depression, stress and reduce confidence. “Being lonely means not feeling connected or cared for, but it's not about being mentally alone,” Lisa Jaremka, scientist from Ohio State University, US, told Live Science in January. And there's growing evidence that not having friends is connected with physical illness as well.
In 2006, for example, scientists studied 2,800 women who had cancer. They found that those who had few friends or family were five times more likely to die of their disease than women with many social contacts. Also, even healthy people had a better chance of falling ill if they felt left out by others, according to the BBC.
The results have scientists thinking that loneliness might hurt the immune system(免疫系统), which protects the body from diseases.
Hoping to prove this theory, Jaremka and her research team put volunteers(志愿者) through a stress test. During the test, volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech in front of a group of stony-faced people. The researchers found that volunteers who said they were lonely in their daily lives felt more stress during the test. And their blood samples showed that all the stress had managed to cause harmful changes to their immune system.
“Loneliness has been thought of in many ways as a chronic stressor(慢性增压器) — a socially painful situation that can last for quite a long time, ” explained Jaremka, who led the study.
The number of people suffering from loneliness is increasing all over the world. However, solving the problem is easier said than done. It won't work to just “tell anyone to go out and find someone to love you”, said Jaremka. “We need to create support networks.”
（1）If people feel lonely for a long time, ________.
A.they won't feel happy anymore
B.they are more mentally harmed than physically
C.they will find the feeling goes away by itself
D.they are more likely to fall ill
（2）What was the purpose of the stress test carried out by Jaremka's team?
A.To find out how people fight diseases.
B.To prove loneliness hurts people's immune systems.
C.To find out the relationship between loneliness and stress.
D.To see how people's emotions change when they give unprepared speeches.
（3）What made scientists think loneliness might make the body worse at fighting diseases?
A.Growing evidence of mental problems related to loneliness.
B.Some research results about the relationship between cancer and loneliness.
C.Some studies showing that people suffering from loneliness fell ill or died more easily than those who didn't.
D.The result of a test where volunteers were asked to make an unprepared speech.
（4）We can conclude from the article that ________.
A.loneliness has become the No. 1 killer in the world
B.loneliness is increasing due to advanced technologies
C.websites must be set up to help people deal with loneliness
D.much more work needs to be done to fight loneliness

【题目】All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ________ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.

A. one B. one that

C. the one D. the one that

【题目】根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）

come about: quantities of: subscribe to: keep on: even if be opposed to: go up: result in

（1）During the discussion, many members my suggestion, which upset me greatly.
（2）My father still drinking and smoking after the doctor told him to give up.
（3）Can you tell me how the accident ?
（4）Prices of fruit and vegetables have quickly during the past few months.
（5）The heavy snow can easily many accidents in winter.
（6）In order to improve his English, he New York Times last year.
（7）The police found drugs under his bed and above his ceiling.
（8） we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vacation.

【题目】阅读理解
Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poem that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn't cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.
During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.
Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament(性情). They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized in injustice in the world through poems.
In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.
Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It's a miracle in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited(继承)Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn't the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.
（1）We can conclude from the passage that_____________.
A.only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems
B.in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty
C.the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries
D.in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets
（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Why the poets created poems.
B.Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.
C.The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.
D.The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.
（3）The underlined word＂adjacent＂in Paragraph 4 probably means_______________.
A.strong
B.neighboring
C.poor
D.rich
（4）What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 4?
A.Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular.
B.In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets.
C.Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty.
D.In the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.

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