题目内容
16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Different people have different idea about time.In the USA,this is important to know the time.In American cities,there are clocks in stations,factories and the other buildings.Radio tells the correctly time day and night.Most Americans also have watches with them whatever they go.They want to do certain things at certain time.They didn't like to be late.
So time is not so important to everybody in the world.When you visit country in South America,you will find that people there don't like to rush.If you have an appointment for somebody,he can probably be late,because they may not want to arrive on time.
分析 本文主要介绍人们对时间的不同见解.美国人知道时间的重要性,在车站,工厂和一些建筑物都有钟,收音机日夜告诉人们正确的时间,他们不喜欢迟到.而在南美的人们则不是这样的,如果你和某人约会,他很可能迟到.
解答 Different people have different idea about time.In the USA,this is important to know the time.In American cities,there are clocks in stations,factories and the other buildings.Radio tells the correctly time day and night.Most Americans also have watches with them whatever they go.They want to do certain things at certain time.They didn't like to be late.
So time is not so important to everybody in the world.When you visit∧country in South America,you will find that people there don't like to rush.If you have an appointment for somebody,he can probably be late,because they may not want to arrive on time.
详解:
1.idea改为ideas 考查名词复数.idea是可数名词,其前有different修饰时要用复数形式.
2.this改为it 考查it用法.it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to know the time.
3.去掉the 考查词语用法."the other+名词复数"特指其余的部分,此处表示泛指,要用other buildings,意为"其它的建筑物".
4.correctly改为correct 考查形容词.time是名词,要用形容词修饰.
5.whatever改为wherever 考查连词.根据句意:无论他们去哪里.用连词wherever.
6.didn't改为don't 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态.
7.So改为But 考查连词.前后两个分句之间是转折关系而非因果关系,用连词but.
8.加a 考查冠词.country是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
9.for改为with 考查介词.have an appointment with意为"和某人约会",是固定搭配.
10.they改为he 考查代词.he泛指前文中的somebody.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
"What's that?"I asked when I first heard the sound.
"It's coming from the(38)C."my wife,Anita,said."Maybe it's one of the little(39)D."
I looked into the garage.No children at all.But there was that sound again,coming from right up there.And that's(40)AI saw the sparrow.It was flying(41)Bjust inches below the ceiling.It was clearly(42)Cto get out,but couldn't see the way out was not up,but(43)Dand and out through the garage door.So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head(44)Athe ceiling.
I tried to terrify it out,but only succeeded in driving it into the(45)Bopen space between the door and the ceiling.Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet(46)Dit could get outside,but that only seemed to(47)Cit more.
"Why don't we just leave for a few minutes,"Anita(48)A."I'm sure he'll figure it out eventually."
We went back into the house,where we(49)Bto hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling.Then suddenly,it was(50)Dand our uninvited guest was gone.
I've(51)Cthat little sparrow through the years,and I've decided that birds are not different much from people.We think we were(52)Cto fly ever upward,and we don't even consider the(53)Bthat something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit.Once we figure out that we can make(54)Awithout banging(碰)our heads against ceilings,we can usually save ourselves much(55)D.
36.A.Still | B.Somehow | C.Instead | D.Perhaps |
37.A.heard | B.caught | C.searched | D.observed |
38.A.house | B.backyard | C.garage | D.basement |
39.A.birds | B.guests | C.cats | D.kids |
40.A.when | B.how | C.why | D.whether |
41.A.quickly | B.anxiously | C.cautiously | D.slowly |
42.A.deciding | B.hesitating | C.trying | D.choosing |
43.A.up | B.backward | C.forward | D.down |
44.A.against | B.off | C.along | D.into |
45.A.free | B.small | C.wide | D.dark |
46.A.in case | B.even if | C.as though | D.so that |
47.A.puzzle | B.confuse | C.frighten | D.disturb |
48.A.suggested | B.explained | C.insisted | D.demanded |
49.A.attempted | B.continued | C.refused | D.failed |
50.A.fierce | B.empty | C.safe | D.silent |
51.A.looked after | B.worried about | C.thought about | D.brought up |
52.A.forced | B.determined | C.born | D.urged |
53.A.idea | B.possibility | C.challenge | D.problem |
54.A.progress | B.peace | C.decisions | D.efforts |
55.A.panic | B.pressure | C.loss | D.trouble |
A. | it was | B. | was it | C. | there was | D. | was there |
A. | even though | B. | as if | C. | so that | D. | now that |
A. | lies | B. | lying | C. | lay | D. | to lie |
Just as the disciple reached it,a cart(马车) started(44)B the lake.As a result,the water became very (45)D and muddy.The disciple thought,"(46)B can I give this water to my teacher to drink!"So he came back and said,"The water is very muddy.I don't think it is (47)A to drink."
After half an hour,the wise man asked the(48)C disciple to get him some water.The disciple obediently(顺从地) went back and found the lake was(49)D muddy.He returned and (50)B the wise man that the water was unfit to drink.
After another hour,the man again asked the disciple to get him a(51)A.The disciple reached the lake to find it calm and still.The mud had(52)B and the water was clean and clear.So he(53)C some water and brought it to the wise man.
The wise man looked at the water,saying,"See what you (54)D to make the water clean.You let it be---The (55)C settled down on its own and you got the clear water.Our (56)Ais also like that!When it is disturbed,just let it be.Give it a little(57)B.It will settle down on its own."
So remember,the next time a(n)(58)C makes you all frazzled(精疲力竭的),just let it be; don't(59)A immediately.Let the mud settle and come back to the situation(60)D
41.A.demanded | B.wanted | C.permitted | D.happened |
42.A.discussion | B.sleep | C.rest | D.celebration |
43.A.thirsty | B.sick | C.tired | D.genuine |
44.A.covering | B.crossing | C.cleaning | D.filling |
45.A.salty | B.fresh | C.heavy | D.dirty |
46.A.Where | B.How | C.When | D.Why |
47.A.fit | B.convenient | C.dangerous | D.cheap |
48.A.clever | B.different | C.same | D.strong |
49.A.indeed | B.even | C.also | D.still |
50.A.warned | B.informed | C.showed | D.promised |
51.A.drink | B.chance | C.bow | D.hand |
52.A.cut down | B.settled down | C.broken down | D.brought down |
53.A.stored | B.found | C.collected | D.left |
54.A.heard | B.discovered | C.noticed | D.did |
55.A.bay | B.water | C.mud | D.dust |
56.A.mind | B.patience | C.manner | D.diet |
57.A.benefit | B.time | C.pull | D.independence |
58.A.accident | B.atmosphere | C.situation | D.feast |
59.A.act | B.prevent | C.seek | D.stare |
60.A.now | B.first | C.recently | D.later. |