题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题卡题号为1-10的相应位置上。
There are many great heroes in the world. For example, Gandhi, an Indian (nation) hero, was respected as the father of the Indian nation. He has been beloved by the Indians.
He was born in India in 1869. (Follow) the local custom, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa,surprised him most was that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视) was serious. There he formed an (organize) and started a magazine to fight for equal rights.
Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. Under his (guide), the Indians (devote) to fighting for an end to the British rule and independence for their country. In the political movement, many Indians, (include) Gandhi, were put in prison. However, they struggled bravely without hesitation. The British government had to give and India won its independence in 1947. (fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.
【答案】national；Following；where；what；organization；guidance；were devoted；including；in；Unfortunately
【解析】本文介绍印度的民族英雄甘地。
（1）national 形容词修饰名词，故填national。
（2）Following 句意：按着当地的风俗，他13岁结婚了。句子主语和Follow之间是主动关系，现在分词做方式状语，故填Following。特别注意大写。
（3）where England做先行词，后面是where引导的定语从句，故填where。
（4）what 句意：使他最惊讶的是种族歧视非常严重。此处考查主语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，所以所填单词要其双重作用，故填what。
（5）organization 名词前面用冠词，故填organization。他成立了一个组织。
（6）guidance 形容词性物主代词后面用名词，“在他的引导下”，故填guidance。
（7）were devoted 固定词组be devoted to doing 奉献做某事，the Indians是句子主语，复数形式，故填were devoted。
（8）including 句意：很多印度人，包括甘地。现在分词作定语，故填including。
（9）in 句意：英国政府不得不屈服。give in屈服、投降，故填in。
（10）Unfortunately 句意：遗憾的是，甘地被一名反对者枪杀。副词修饰整个句子，故填Unfortunately。注意大写开头。
