题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2. 只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jack,

I was very glad to receive your letter on the ten of February. You asked me about Lu Xun and his works when you begin to study Chinese literature. Now let me tell you anything about him.

Lu Xun was the well-known Chinese writer. His novels have been translated from many languages, such as The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year's Sacrifice expose sharply the old society. The late Chairman Mao spoke high of him. Some of his novels have collected in high school and college textbook. Since you are learning Chinese literature, so I think reading Lu Xun's novels will benefit you a lot.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

【解析】

本文为一篇书信。Li HuaJack介绍了鲁迅和他的作品。

1.考查序数词。句意:我很高兴210日收到你的来信。此处应该用序数词tenth表示日期,tenth of February意为 210日”。故ten改为tenth

2.考查时态。句意:当你开始学习中国文学的时候,你问我关于鲁迅和他的作品。结合前文You asked me about Lu Xun and his works可知,此句用一般过去时,动词begin过去式为began。故begin改为began

3.考查不定代词。句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的一些事情。结合句意可知,我会告诉你一些关于鲁迅的事情,而不是任何事情。故anything改为something

4.考查不定冠词。句意:鲁迅是中国一位著名的作家。此处介绍鲁迅是一位著名的中国作家,无特指,应该用不定冠词,且well-known以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故the改为a

5.考查介词。句意:他的小说被翻译成多种语言,如《阿Q正传》和《祝福》都尖锐地揭露了旧社会的黑暗。分析句子可知,此处表达鲁迅的小说被翻译为多种语言,be translated into 为固定搭配,意为“翻译为……”,而be translated from意为……中翻译来。故from改为into

6.考查非谓语动词。句意:他的小说被翻译成多种语言,如《阿Q正传》和《祝福》都尖锐地揭露了旧社会的黑暗。分析句子可知,此处非谓语动词expose与《阿Q正传》和《祝福》之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应该用现在分词作定语。故expose改为exposing

7.考查副词。句意:已故的毛主席对他评价很高。分析句子可知,修饰动词speak,应该用high的副词形式highlyspeak highly of为固定搭配,意为“高度评价”。故high改为highly

8.考查时态语态。句意:他的一些小说已收录在高中和大学课本中。分析句子可知,鲁迅的小说和收集为逻辑上的被动关系,用被动语态,且已经被收集,用现在完成时的被动语态。故have后加been

9.考查名词复数。句意:他的一些小说已收录在高中和大学课本中。分析句子可知,高中和大学的课本不止一本,可数名词textbook应用复数形式。故textbook改为textbooks

10.考查连词。句意:既然你在学习中国文学,我认为读鲁迅的小说对你有很大的好处。前半句已经有since引导的从句,表原因,此处不再需要so。故删掉so

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【题目】 The slogan for the Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development Fund is"In Love With China"-and this special message has bcen shown in its own logo.The logo uses the characters for"wind"and"phoenix"(风凰)in ancient oracle bone script(甲骨文)on a circular Chinese fan.

Madam Kang Jiaqi,the executive director of CHSDF, IN LOVE WITH CHINA explains the many layers of meaning behind the logo:“The logo adopts the writing style of oracle bone script-dating back over 3,000 years-carved onto either turtle shell or ox bones.

The Chinese character for*wind' and the character for"phoenix' are almost the same,with just one stroke difference.In China's ancient past,the character forphoenix' was widely considered to bring peace and happiness and represents good fortune.The character"wind' has a long history and is also known as a name representing culture and spiritual power."

Both the characters"wind' and 'phoenix 'share the same component in their characters,which is also used in the slogan 'In Love With China'.This extraordinary combination represents how experts lead fashion,which in tum leads culture-and that culture is the basis of creativity.Therefore,it represents the importance of traditional Chinese culture in global creativity.

Taking the Chinese oracle bone character of"wind 'and' phoenix' as our logo represents the beginning of Chinese civilization,which suggests that it can pass on Chinese culture through the cooperation between the CHSDF and the cooperative platform of global designers,"explains Jiaqi.

Logo artist Sam Chung similarly explains her design process,"The decision of the oracle bone script of' wind' comes from the root of the character itself.Originated from the character shape of 'phoenix,'wind's 'oracle bone script still presents wonder, despite its more circular shape.The three tassels(流苏)at the end of the moon-shaped fan further give a feeling of lightness while hinting at both Eastern and Western flavors."

1What do we know about the logo?

A.It's carved on turtle shells.

B.It's drawn on circular Chinese fans.

C.It's designed in a new writing style.

D.It's a combination of two similar characters.

2Why are' wind' and 'phoenix' chosen?

A.They are easily written.

B.They symbolize good fortune.

C.They represent Chinese cultural and spiritual power.

D.They promote global creativity based on Chinese culture.

3What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.Sam Chung is the actual designer of the logo.

B.The idea for the logo comes from abroad.

C.The director has little say in the decision.

D.Tassels are symbol of western culture.

4What's the passage mainly about?

A.Chinese influence on the world.

B.The making of the logo for CHSDF.

C.Chinese culture and civilization.

D.Chinese characters 'wind' and' phoenix'.

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