题目内容

阅读理解。
     August has always been difficult for me. It is the time when I realize that the books my English teacher
assigned to me are not going to read themselves and that I have a difficult month in front of me.
     You might think that I don't want to spend my summer reading, but that's not the problem: I love reading.
On the first day of my summer holidays this year, I went to the library and got "A Gathering of Old Men" by
African-American writer Ernest Gaines. I enjoyed it very much. I read all the magazines that my parents
subscribe to and spend about 30 minutes every day with the morning paper. So why do I hate summer reading
for school? Because the books on summer reading lists are often slow-going and just uninviting. Teachers and
librarians don't understand that summer reading can be entertaining as well as educational. They choose books
that a friend of my mother's calls "spinach books": good for you, but not much fun to take in. Every summer,
I read them, hate them and get bitter about the experience.
     This bitterness started three years ago when I was about to begin high school. As preparation, my English
teacher told me to read "The Age of Innocence" by American author Edith Wharton. I'm sure there are many
people who enjoyed "The Age of Innocence"-some might even say it's their favorite book.
     But I don't think any of these people read it as a 14-year-old boy on his summer vacation.
     "The Age of Innocence" is the story of a forbidden romance in New York 100 years ago. At 14, my only
experience with romance was my love for baseball. I couldn't imagine being in love, much less being in love
in 1900. "The Age of Innocence" was totally different to my life.
     Most of my required summer reading has been like that-books written in a style that plays up the adjectives
and plays down the verbs. I guess teachers don't think exciting plots make for "good literature". To me, though,
a good writer describes events and characters in a way that makes the reader want to know what happens next.
     If I were making up a summer reading list, it would include "The Friends of Eddie Coyle" by George V.
Higgins, "The Right Stuff" by Tom Wolfe, and "Into Thin Air" by Jon Krakauer. These are all books that have
literary value but, just as important, can also entertain kids on vacation. If the teachers could stand a little fun
in the books they assign, my Augusts would be a lot more enjoyable.
1. The author thinks he will have a difficult August because _____.
[     ]
A. he doesn't like reading in summer vacation
B. he hates the English teacher assigning homework
C. he is to read the books boring and not right for kids
D. he hates August
2. What can make students interested in August reading ought to be _____.
[     ]
A. romantic
B. out of date
C. pure
D. entertaining and educational
3. The author listed such books as "The Friends of Eddie Coyle" because he thinks _____.
[     ]
A. they can change his opinion
B. he can learn a lot more from them
C. they are of literary value, and enjoyable
D. he has to do as teachers tell him to
4. In the opinion of the author of this passage, a good writer should be one who _____.
[     ]
A. uses a way of describing that makes the reader wish to know what to happen next
B. describes events and characters in different ways
C. is learned
D. is full of imagination
5. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?
[     ]
A. I Don't Like Reading on the Vacation
B. Why Can't Teachers Set Us Fun Books?
C. Teachers, Don't Set Us Any Reading Assignments
D. Teachers, Set Us Free
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阅读理解

Two Earthquakes in Two Months:

Comparing the Quakes in Haiti(海地)and Chile(智利)

  Overview(概要)How do the earthquakes in Chile and Haiti compare?Here, students perform a gallery walk to learn more about the earthquakes from a specific point, and then do a specific research and presentation project or response activity.Finally, they seek answers to their unanswered questions.

  Materials Print copies of photographs, charts, documents and other visuals to display, as described below; computer(s)with Internet access(optional), research materials, handouts.

  Warm-up Choose and prepare a“gallery”of photographs, graphics, news reports and other materials to display around the room to enable students to consider the 2010 earthquake in Chile.

  Depending on course program, choose materials for the gallery that provide a window on the two quakes, through one of the following specific points, or the focus of your choice:

  Earthquakes through History Putting the 2010 Chilean and Haitian quakes into historical view related to other earthquakes, including the 1960 Chilean quake and the 2004 Asian earthquake and tsunami.

  Rescue and Aid Considering domestic and international response to the disasters by militaries, governments and aid organizations, including rescue and recovery as well as efforts to provide food, water, health care and shelter to those affected.

  Related The article Underwater Plate Cuts 400 Mile Gash compares several earthquakes:

  Mr.Lin figured that the quake on Saturday was 250 to 350 times more powerful than the Haitian quake.

  But Paul Caruso noted that at least on land, the effects of the Chilean tremor(震动)might not be as bad.For one thing, he said, the quality of building construction is generally better in Chile than in Haiti.And the fact that the quake occurred offshore should also help limit the destruction.In Haiti, the rupture(断裂)occurred only a few miles from the capital, Port-au-Prince.The rupture on Saturday was centered about 60 miles from the nearest town, Chillan, and 70 miles from the country's second-largest city, Concepción.

  Read the article using the following questions.

  Questions For discussion with others and reading comprehension:

How does the 2010 Chilean earthquake compare to the 1960 Chilean earthquake?

  Why do scientists believe that the 2010 Chilean earthquake will not cause the same level of damage as January's Haitian earthquake did?

  How does the 2010 Chilean earthquake compare to the 2004 Indonesian earthquake?

  What reasons do scientists give to explain why the Indonesian quake caused so much more damage than the recent Chilean earthquake?

(1)

Which of the following shows one of the reasons for slighter losses in Chile than in Haiti?

[  ]

A.

Position:

B.

Power:

C.

Building:

D.

Rescue:

(2)

We can infer that the article Underwater Plate Cuts 400 Mile Gash includes ________.

[  ]

A.

the causes of the 2010 Chilean earthquake and the 1960 Chilean earthquake

B.

the comparison between the 2010 Haitian and the 2004 Indonesian earthquakes

C.

the reason for the 2010 Chilean quake being more powerful than January's Haitian earthquake

D.

the reason for less damage in the 2010 Chilean quake than in the 2004 Indonesian earthquake

(3)

What is the passage most likely to be?

[  ]

A.

A program for research.

B.

A guide to earthquake study.

C.

An advertisement for students.

D.

An introduction to quakes.


第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,19小题,每题2分, 满分38分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
A major earthquake rocked Haiti at 4:53 pm local time on Jan.12, 2010, killing possibly thousands of people but no official figure has been released so far.
The quake, which struck about 15km (10 miles) south-west of the capital, Port-au-Prince, was quickly followed by two strong aftershocks. In the space of a minute, numerous buildings fell down. A five-story U.N. building was also brought down by the 7.3 magnitude quake, the most powerful to hit Haiti in more than 200 years according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
As night fell, the whole city is in total darkness. You can see thousands of people sitting in the streets with nowhere to go. There are people running, crying, screaming. Describing the earthquake as a "catastrophe", Haiti’s president said the cost of the damage could run into billions.
Haiti became the first independent Caribbean state in the early 19th century. Haiti's location, history and attracting climate once made it a tourist hot place. However, decades of poverty, environmental pollution and violence have left it as the poorest nation in the Americans. It has suffered a lot, including four hurricanes and storms in 2008 that killed hundreds.
41. The great earthquake happened to the _______ of the capital city.
A. south-west          B. north-west      C. south-east     D. north-east
42. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?
A. People in Port-au-Prince don’t like to light on.
B. The earthquake happened in the evening.
C. Electricity in the city was cut off that night.
D. There are no lights at all in Port-au-Prince.
43. Which statement about Haiti is NOT true?
A. Haiti became an independent state in the early 19th century.
B. Haiti belongs to Americas, just like Canada, America and so on.
C. At one time, tourism was important to the economy of Haiti.
D. Haiti is a country where such strong quakes often take place.

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题, 56-70题,每小题2分;71-75题,每小题1分,满分35分)

第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

If you’re looking for the place that has everything, there’s only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city.

The World of Theatre: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!

The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance sports found anywhere.

The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you’ll find it in New York.

The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s a roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found anywhere, there’s a world of great taste waiting for you in New York.

The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!

1. Which of the following programmes can a visitor have only in New York?

A. To enjoy roast Beijing duck.         B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.

C. To spend an evening with Beethoven. D. To see the Statue of Liberty.

2. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely the name of a famous ________.

A. singer        B. painting       C. play            D. painter

3. What the writer really wanted to do is to ________.

A. try to persuade readers to pay a visit to New York

B. give readers some information about New York

C. supply readers with some wonderful programmes in New York

D. help readers to get a better understanding of New York

 

四、阅读理解:(共20题,包括5题任务型阅读,每题2分,共40分)

                        A major earthquake rocked Haiti at 4:53 pm local time on Jan.12, 2010, killing possibly thousands of people but no official figure has been released so far.

The quake, which struck about 15km (10 miles) south-west of the capital, Port-au-Prince, was quickly followed by two strong aftershocks. In the space of a minute, numerous buildings fell down. A five-story U.N. building was also brought down by the 7.3 magnitude quake, the most powerful to hit Haiti in more than 200 years according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

As night fell, the whole city is in total darkness. You can see thousands of people sitting in the streets with nowhere to go. There are people running, crying, screaming. Describing the earthquake as a "catastrophe", Haiti’s president said the cost of the damage could run into billions.

Haiti became the first independent Caribbean state in the early 19th century. Haiti's location, history and attracting climate once made it a tourist hot place. However, decades of poverty, environmental pollution and violence have left it as the poorest nation in the Americas. It has suffered a lot, including four hurricanes and storms in 2008 that killed hundreds.

51. The great earthquake happened to the _______ of the capital city.

   A. south – west        B. north – west         C. south – east           D. north – east

52. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?

A. People in Port-au-Prince don’t like to light on.

B. The earthquake happened in the evening.

C. Electricity in the city was cut off that night.

D. There are no lights at all in Port-au-Prince.

53. What’s the meaning of the word in bald “catastrophe”?

A. chance.         B. joke.                   C. illness.                D. disaster.

54. Which statement about Haiti is NOT true?

A. Haiti became an independent state in the early 19th century.

B. Haiti belongs to Americas, just like Canada, America and so on.

C. At one time, tourism was important to the economy of Haiti.

D. Haiti is a country where such strong quacks often take place.

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题, 56-70题,每小题2分;71-75题,每小题1分,满分35分)

第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

If you’re looking for the place that has everything, there’s only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city.

The World of Theatre: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!

The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance sports found anywhere.

The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you’ll find it in New York.

The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s a roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found anywhere, there’s a world of great taste waiting for you in New York.

The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!

1. Which of the following programmes can a visitor have only in New York?

   A. To enjoy roast Beijing duck.          B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.

   C. To spend an evening with Beethoven. D. To see the Statue of Liberty.

2. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely the name of a famous ________.

A. singer        B. painting       C. play             D. painter

3. What the writer really wanted to do is to ________.

A. try to persuade readers to pay a visit to New York

B. give readers some information about New York

C. supply readers with some wonderful programmes in New York

D. help readers to get a better understanding of New York

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