题目内容

3．Today，home-ownership has reached extremely high levels．Modern generations tend to believe there is something wrong with them if they rent．However，is high home-ownership really as people imagine？Staring at data first，we realize that the most successful，stable，attractive country in the Western world is Switzerland．It has tiny unemployment； wealth； high happiness and mental-health scores．Does it have high home-ownership rates？Absolutely not．In Switzerland，about seven in ten of the population are renters．Yet，with Europe's lowest home-ownership rate，the nation thrives．Now go to the other end of the misery distribution．Spain has approximately the highest home-ownership rate in Europe （at more than 80%）．But one-quarter of its population are unemployed．
A likely reason is that high levels of home-ownership mess up the labour market．In a sensibly functioning economy it is easy for people to move around to drop into the vibrant job slots thrown up by technological change．With a high degree of owner-occupation，everything slows．Folk get stuck．Renters can go to new jobs．In that way they do the economy a favours．As Friedman said，the rate of unemployment depends on the flexibility of the housing market．
Next we come to economic breakdown．Most analysts accept that at heart it was the housing market-obsessive pursuit of homes，the engendered mortgage（房贷） lending and an unavoidable house-price crash-that sank the Western world．Germany，say，with its more efficient rental market，had a far smoother ride through trouble．
As for the monetary system，in the past few decades，in the hope of getting untaxed capital gains way above their true labour earnings，many people threw their spare cash into buying larger houses or building extra bedrooms．TV programmes about how to make easy money，beautiful rising house prices，and most importantly，our faulty tax system encouraged that．When at some point market broke down，everyone suffered．Our countries ought，instead，to design tax systems that encourage people to invest in productive real activities and in innovation．Renting leaves money free for better purposes．
That also points to the role of sensible budgeting over a person's lifetime．Why should we think that when we die it is necessary to have paid off an entire house？Our children do not deserve it．Let them pay for themselves．We should rent-and enjoy our lives with the money saved．
Finally，moderation usually pays off．Our scientific understanding of how economies function is horribly limited．This suggests that the golden rule should be to avoid extremes．A50-50mix of home-ownership and renting，not the 70-30split that is now observed in so many Western nations，makes sense．

74．The cases of Switzerland and Spain prove thatD
A．low home-ownership rate at about 30% is most favourable for economy
B．home-ownership mainly decides a country's citizens'mental health
C．home-ownership has a lot to do with a country's technological development
D．low home-ownership increases the mobility of job market and economy
75．The main reason to make people invest in housing market isA
A．the problematic taxing approach favouring house buying
B．people's desire to avoid their money from devaluing
C．easy channels to obtain methods to make easy money
D．people's wishes to live in large and more comfortable houses
76．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageB？
A．Switzerland suffers the worse unemployment in Europe
B．Renting allows more money into more creative economic activites
C．Germany's effective mortgage system saw it through the western economic crisis
D．Our children have the right to enjoy the housing property we have paid off
77．What opinion does the author agree with mostC？
A．People should learn the workings of housing market
B．Laws should be set up to stop people from buying houses
C．An adequate rate of home-ownership should be kept
D．People should follow the good example of Europe in housing investment．

分析 文章讲述了自置住房和租房对一国经济的影响，建议把自置住房和租房比例都控制在一定的比例范围内．

解答 74-77  DABC
74题答案是D．归纳总结题．文章第一段瑞士的例子说明低自置住房率有利于经济发展，高就业率；而西班牙高自置住房率，失业率却很高．故选D．
75题答案是A．细节理解题．根据our faulty tax system encouraged that．可知是不合理的税收制度导致人们去投资房地产行业．故选A．
76题答案是B．细节理解题．根据Renting leaves money free for better purposes．可知租房能让人们空出更多的钱去投资其他项目．故选B．
77题答案是C．细节理解题．根据This suggests that the golden rule should be to avoid extremes．A50-50mix of home-ownership and renting，not the 70-30split that is now observed in so many Western nations，makes sense可知一定比例的自置住房和租房应该被推广．故选C．

点评 本文是政治经济类类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
13．Helsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old people's home，if they agree to spend time socialising with the elderly residents．
The city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours，at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo district．In exchange，they'll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month．
Currently only three flats are available．but the scheme is part of a wider effort to deal with a lack of accommodation for young people in the capital．Ordinarily a studio costs about 600 euros a month，depending on the area，one local university advises．
Those who apply don't need any specific care experience．"There are staff to look after the elderly．"project manager Miki Mielonen tells Yle．"We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life，who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly residents．"
More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week，and the idea has also been widely recognized by Finns on social media．"Great project，hopefully it will spread to other areas，"writes one person on Facebook，while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations together．
But some wish it was open to more people，with one user saying："It's a shame the flats are so small．It would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent as their neighbour．"And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age，writing："Shame I'm too old for this-I would have surely applied．"
24．One can probably get the cheap apartment if heC．
A．reaches the age of 25               
B．has financial problems
C．promises to accompany the elderly   
D．agrees to share it  
25．Why is the new rent scheme accepted？A
A．It can benefit both young and old．   
B．It doesn't need any professional training．
C．The flats are well-equipped．          
D．Big apartments are in short supply．
26．What does the underlined sentence suggest？C
A．He doesn't want to grow up．
B．He has a chance to apply again．
C．He disapproves of the age limit．
D．He applies for the flat without hesitation．
27．What would be the best title of the text？A
A．Young Finns offered cheap flats at care home
B．New apartments designed for the elderly
C．A new approach to caring for the old
D．A good chance for the needy families．
14．Thousands of taxi drivers in Shenyang，Liaoning Province，reportedly blocked （阻碍） streets with their cars on Sunday in protest （抗议） against unlicensed （无执照的） cars using taxi-hiring apps （打车软件） and apps-based car rental （出租） companies providing passenger services，including high-end （高端的） cars．Although the drivers also complained about the withdrawal （退出） of the fuel subsidy （燃油补贴） by the authority （管理部门），their main complaint was to make the authority aware of the loss of business because of the rising number of Internet-based car service companies．
It is not yet clear how Shenyang will deal with the problem and whether it will declare （宣布） the services offered by market leaders such as Didi Dache，a taxi-hiring app provider backed （支持） by Tencent Holdings （腾讯控股），and Kuaidi Dache illegal．But Shanghai has set a rule to ban Didi Zhuanche，or car services offered by Didi Dache from December on．
On Wednesday，news came that Beijing will take measures to stop the illegal"taxi business"of private cars through the newly rising Internet apps，following the footsteps of Shanghai and Nanjing．
Such acts will cause a setback （挫折） to the car-hiring companies and investors．Just last month，Didi Dache got $700million fund （基金） from global investors，including Singapore state investment company Temasek Holdings，Russian investment company DST Global and Tencent．Besides，the market is uncertain that Kuaidi Dache is about to finish its latest round of funding after getting 800million from global investors．
Uncertain regulatory （监管），however，could affect the future of the Internet-based car-hiring services，which have become popular in most of China's big cities．To be fair，these companies'business model is anything but bad．For example，Didi Zhuanche works side by side with car rental companies to provide high-end car service mainly for business people through the Internet and mobile phone apps．
Every link in this business model chain has legal companies and services．Therefore，it is hard to define （下定义） it as illegal and ban it．
32．Why did taxi drivers in Shenyang block the streets with their cars？A
A．Because they wanted to make their main complaints known to the authority．
B．Because they wanted the authority to continue the fuel subsidy．
C．Because they wanted to be taught how to use the taxi-hiring apps．
D．Because they wanted to appeal to passengers not to hire the private cars．
33．The author's attitude to banning internet car-hiring service isC．
A．positive             
B．neutral             
C．negative              
D．unclear
34．We can learn from the passage thatD．
A．Shenyang has already forbidden apps-based car rental companies
B．Shanghai won't ban Didi Zhuanche
C．it is quite easy to picture the apps-based car rental companies illegal
D．some international investment companies have strong faith in the future of apps-based car rental companies
35．Where can the passage probably appear？C
A．In a textbook．
B．In a travel guidebook．
C．In a newspaper．
D．In a poster on the wall．
11．I would like to suggest that for sixty minutes each evening，right after the early evening news，all television broadcasting be banned by law．
Let us take a serious look at what the results might be if such a suggestion were accepted．Families might use the time for a real family hour．They might sit around together after dinner and actually talk to one another．It is well known that many of our problems-everything，in fact，from the generation gap（代沟） to the high divorce rate to some forms of mental illnesses-are caused at least in part by the failure to communicate．We do not tell each other what is disturbing us．The result is emotional difficulty of one kind or another．By using the quiet family hour to discuss our problems，we might get to know each other better，and to like each other better．
On evenings when such talk is unnecessary，families could rediscover more active entertainments．Freed from TV，forced to find their own activities，they might take a ride together to watch the sunset．Or they might take a walk together and see the neighborhood with fresh，new eyes．
With free time and no TV，children and adults might rediscover reading．There is more entertainment in a good book than in a month of typical TV programming．Educators report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence，even at the college level．Writing is often learned from reading．A more cultured new generation could be a product of the quiet hour．
At first glance，the idea of an hour without TV seems radical （激进的）．What will parents do without the electronic baby-sitter？How will we spend the time？But it's not radical at all．It has been only twenty-five years since television came to control our free time．Those of us thirty-five and older can remember childhoods without television，spent partly with radio-which at least involved the listener's imagination-but also with reading，learning，talking，playing games and inventing new activities．It wasn't that difficult，honest．The truth is that we had a ball．
28．The author's suggestion can helpA．
A．people solve emotional problems
B．draw people's attention to the evening news
C．college students get along well with others
D．develop strong neighborhood relationships
29．According to the text，good booksB．
A．offer as much knowledge as TV does   
B．are more entertaining than TV
C．should be made into films            
D．cannot be found easily
30．In the author's opinion，life without TVC．
A．is not good for children's imagination   
B．will be accepted by more people
C．used to be a lot of fun                
D．is not worth living
31．What would be the best title for the text？B
A．The future of television   
B．Turning off TV：a quiet hour
C．Saying goodbye to television   
D．Effects of television on humans．
18．You should tell your fiiend that you are concernedabout him．
8．How I Turned to Be Optimistic（乐观的）
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's
House，and my mother said that we （25）would leave/be leaving/were leaving （leave） for America soon．We were on the bus then．I
was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me．I remember I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to （26）which I listened every morning．
I do not remember myself （27）crying （cry） for this reason again．In fact I think I cried verylittle when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving I thought aboutall the places I was going to see．The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then．
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but （28）theidea did not come to me at once．For the first two years in New York I was really lost．I did not quite know what I was or what I should be．Mother remarried，and things became even （29）more complex       （complex） for me．Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each orher．However，my responsibilities in the family increased a lot since my English vas superior （30）to anyone else's at home．I translated at interviews with immigration officers，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives．
From my experiences，I believe that my life will turn out all right （31）even though/ifit is not that easy．
15．Are you lighting your candle？
   53-year-old Rebecca is speaking to her grandchildren，"When I was a little girl，my （36）Cgave me a tall white candle．I thought it was the most beautiful thing I'dsee i（37）Dn my life．I saved it in my drawer（38）BSome important event，although I can't imagine now（39）Cthat would have been for．And Aunt Ida would ask me，（40）A"Have you ever burned that Candle？"I'd say，"No，not yet．I'm saving it．"Then one day，oh，maybe three or four years later，I （41）Bit in my drawer．It had turned all yellow and melted out of shape I'd never seen it（42）Cand never would．So ever since that time，I light my Candles any （43）DI get．
One of my readers，Jennie Floyd，told me this story and added that she had a（44）Aexperience with a gift candle she saved （45）Bit melted in the drawer．"And I have been lighting my candles ever since!"Jennie said，"I  earned my （46）D．"
   Are you lighting your candles？Are you enjoying each day to the（47）B？Or do you put off living for some future（48）A？Just as Benjamin Franklin （49）D it，one today is worth two tomorrows．I'm sure that he knew the（50）Cof lighting candles and living fully before  it's too （51）A
   I've decided to（52）Bmy candles today．I've decided to find reasons  to （53）Deach day as if it were all I had．And if"my candles"burn all the way down，that's okay．For l will （54）C them with life-long memories which somehow I know，will be a good（55）A．Do it today！

36．A．fatherB．teacherC．auntD．sister
37．A．alwaysB．oftenC．neverD．ever
38．A．fromB．forC．onD．during
39．A．whenB．whichC．whatD．whether
40．A．now and thenB．more or lessC．sooner or laterD．at the same time
41．A．made sureB．came acrossC．cared aboutD．focused upon
42．A．turnB．changeC．burnD．fail
43．A．hopeB．shapeC．balanceD．chance
44．A．similarB．differentC．familiarD．terrible
45．A．onceB．untilC．unlessD．before
46．A．opinionsB．choiceC．effortD．lesson
47．A．deepestB．fullestC．leastD．farthest
48．A．dateB．answerC．resultD．offer
49．A．makesB．getsC．meansD．puts
50．A．modelsB．advantagesC．valueD．functions
51．A．lateB．earlyC．availableD．natural
52．A．discoverB．lightC．shareD．collect
53．A．considerB．wasteC．developD．enjoy
54．A．helpB．imagineC．replaceD．give
55．A．tradeB．deedC．opportunityD．conclusion
12．I met Ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy （脑瘫），in my biology class．My simple"Hello!"and his cheerful reply were the （36）Bto our friendship from the first day of school．There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school．He was in a great deal of   （37）C  after having a surgery on his legs，but he   （38）A    his sufferings from everyone．
In our junior year，we found that we didn't  （39）D a single class．This was not a problem，though．We just talked a little more in the hallway  （40）C passing periods．That year seemed to fly by．One day，Ryan asked me to hold the torch （火炬） runner's flag that would （41）A  the spot where Ryan would  （42）B   his Olympic torch run．He gently explained that he would be honored  （43）C   I would accept this position for him．The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone   （44）D  to him．He said I was the only true friend he had   （45）A  made that talked to HIM and not to his wheel chair．How could I （46）B    such a request？
On the morning of June 5th，as I walked down the sidewalk，my heart   （47）B and my mind became a factory of questions．I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would   （48）C the huge crowd of thousands of people．
After the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name，"Ryan!Ryan!"Then all of the people （49）D in，"Ryan!Ryan!"The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground．There he was，in all his    （50）C．
It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch．The runner lit Ryan's torch and then Ryan began his    （51）B．As he took off down the street，the chanting became louder and louder．The  （52）D filled the air and even I felt like I was on cloud number nine．I could not have been any prouder of Ryan！He  （53）A this moment in time--a historic moment--a moment that he was a part of and  （54）C   me to be a part of，too．
Mr．Weinheimer，the next torch runner，bent over and gave Ryan a hug．That moment will last in time forever．It symbolized the whole   （55）D   of the flame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，and life of any man．The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all．

36．A．solutionsB．keysC．routesD．responses
37．A．dangerB．fearC．painD．puzzle
38．A．hidB．preventedC．releasedD．relieved
39．A．changeB．missC．attendD．share
40．A．exceptB．forC．duringD．before
41．A．markB．testC．numberD．decorate
42．A．coverB．beginC．continueD．lead
43．A．whileB．althoughC．ifD．unless
44．A．politeB．kindC．gratefulD．important
45．A．everB．neverC．alsoD．even
46．A．admitB．refuseC．makeD．repeat
47．A．achedB．racedC．stoppedD．sank
48．A．explain toB．differ fromC．respond toD．call on
49．A．joinedB．steppedC．pouredD．broke
50．A．potentialB．preferenceC．gloryD．surprise
51．A．trainingB．journeyC．lifeD．struggle
52．A．anxietyB．satisfactionC．harmonyD．excitement
53．A．deservedB．recalledC．treasuredD．chose
54．A．promisedB．encouragedC．allowedD．followed
55．A．mysteryB．powerC．informationD．meaning
13．That is just _________ challenging job all the workers want to get．Do you have anyone in _________ mind for it？（　　）
A．a； theB．the；/C．the； theD．a；/

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网