题目内容

16.He claims to be distantly related(与…有关系) to the British royal family.

分析 他声称与英国王室是远亲.

解答 答案是related;本题考查语境中选用适当的词;relate v.有关,相关联; be related to与…有关;与…是亲戚,故答案是related.

点评 翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化.

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4.Scientists have never known for sure whether dinosaurs were warm-blooded animals,like mammals and birds,or cold-blooded,like reptiles and fish.A re cent study shows that in fact many dinosaurs might not have belonged to either category but instead have fallen somewhere in the middle.
Warm-blooded animals ha ve bodies that are able to make their own heat.Their body temperatures stay about the same whether it is hot or cold outside.Cold-blooded animals can not make their own heat,so their body temperatures depend on how warm the outside temperature is.Warm-blooded animals have much more active lifestyles than cold-blooded ones.
When scientists first discovered the bones of ancient dinosaurs in the 1800s,they were sure the huge creatures must have been slow.But as scientists found more bones of smaller,quicker dinosaurs,like Velociraptor,they realized that the creatures may have been much more active than they had thought.
A team of biologists began to examine.They knew that warm-blooded animals grow faster than cold-blooded ones.The researcher realized that they could determine whether a dinosaur had been warm-or cold-blooded by finding its growth rate.
The scientists examine the growth rings in bones from 21 different dinosaur species.The width of the growth rings showed how much the dinosaurs grew each year,much like the rings in the tree trunk do.
"Our results showed that dinosaurs had growth rates th at were actually not characteristic of warm-blooded or cold-blooded animals,"said Brian Enquist,a scientist on the research team."They didn't act like mammals or birds,nor did they act like reptiles or fish."Instead,dinosaurs fell somewhere in between.Scientists called the middle-of-the-road creatures"mesotherms".
Being mesotherms gave dinosaurs many advantages.They were faster and stronger than reptiles that had to rely on the sun for warmth.Being somewhat cold-blooded had its benefits too.Cold-blooded animals burn energy more slowly.So they need much less food to l ive than warm-blooded animals."It is doubtful that a lion the size of T-rex could eat enough to survive,"explains John Grady,another biologist on the research team.By being mesothermic,the dinosaurs could be both fast and big.
12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?C
A.The advantage of cold-blooded animals.
B.The disadvantages of warm-blooded animals.
C.The differences between warm-and cold-blooded animals.
D.The advantages of both warm-and cold-blooded animals.
13.It can be inferred that mesotherms growD.
A.as slowly as cold-blooded animals   
B.as fast as warm-blooded animals
C.slower than cold-blooded animals    
D.slower than warm-blooded animals
14.A lion is mentioned in the last paragraph to stress thatD.
A.dinosaurs moved very fast   
B.dinosaurs had to rely on the sun for warmth
C.dinosaurs are large animals 
D.dinosaurs needed less food to survive
15.The text is mainly aboutC.
A.how dinosaurs disappeared
B.the growth areas of dinosaurs
C.whether dinosaurs were warm or cold-blooded animals 
D.the appearance and behavior of dinosaurs.
11.Luka Tavcar,12,has muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症) and is totally dependent on his wheelchair.However,late last year,he hatched an inspired plan:to be photographed walking around and having fun.
He approached Matej Peljhan,an amateur photographer and a psychologist at CIRIUS rehabilitation (康复) center near Ljubljana,Slovenia,where Luka is a patient.
At first,Peljhan was perplexed.How could he photograph a boy who can not move or act in motion (运动)?"Luka wanted to see himself playing and having fun,but it seemed impossible,"he says.
Then Peljhan had a brainstorm:Luka could lie down on a piece of cloth and an assistant could help Peljhan pose (使…摆好姿势) the boy as if he were jumping,climbing stairs,moving downhill on a skateboard,and playing basketball.Then Peljhan would shoot these images from above.The photos took about a month to produce; all were shot early this year.
Peljhan,who lost his right arm and left eye as a child,says his own disabilities motivated him to make the photographs."I understand people with limitations,"he says.
He named the series"The Little Prince"after the French story by Antoine de Saint-Exupery in which a boy teaches a man about trust,hope,and friendship.Luka loves the photos.
"Luka wants to stay positive and his imagination helps him forget his physical limitations,"says Peljhan."He's fragile,but he can see the world differently."

13.The underlined word"perplexed"in Paragraph 3can best be replaced by"A".
A.confused        B.annoyed        
C.confident       D.disappointed
14.While the pictures were being taken,LukaD.
A.jumped up and down                
B.learned to trust people
C.experienced a lot of pain             
D.lay down on a surface
15.What drove Peljhan to take pictures of Luka?C
A.The payment Luka's parents offered.
B.Luka's strong determination.
C.His own limitations.
D.The friendship between the two.

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