题目内容

【题目】Computer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones.

A phone virus(病毒)can your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts . It might 3the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company.

Or it could simply eat into the phones operating software, turning it and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners in Japan and Europe.

Ari Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus can get your and send them elsewhere. And it can record your .

Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and software, so they are an easy for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade.

Its technically now, said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus maker Symantec Corp based in the US. If the phone is connected to the , it can be used to transmit threats and targets, just as any computer can.

In Japan, if you opened a certain email message your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly the national emergency number. So phone operators had to emergency calls until the bug was .

In Europe, mobiles short message service, SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.

Mobile users can viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones Web links, some experts said.

1A. get B. force C. make D. damage

2A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say

3A. lead B. cause C. control D. call

4A. off B. out C. down D. on

5A. interested B. angry C. excited D. terrified

6A. messages B. passages C. news D. information

7A. voice B. passwords C. music D. address

8A. make B. destroy C. download D. develop

9A. job B. task C. mission D. target

10A. impossible B. possible C. useful D. valuable

11A. hardware B. software C. computer D. equipment

12A. computer B. television C. Internet D. radio

13A. strike B. visit C. inquire D. attack

14A. in B. by C. on D. with

15A. send B. dial C. count D. press

16A. cancel B. ban C. stop D. prevent

17A. removed B. cleaned C. called D. clear

18A. and B. nor C. or D. but

19A. stop B. avoid C. kill D. find

20A. beyond B. with C. over D. without

【答案】1 C

2 D

3 D

4 A

5 B

6 A

7 B

8 C

9 D

10 B

11 B

12 C

13 B

14 C

15 B

16 C

17 A

18 C

19 B

20 D

【解析】电脑病毒这个词大家都熟悉,本文讲述的是手机感染电脑病毒。乍听起来好像不可能,但是读过本文后你就会明白了。本文不偏不怪,选项以动词、名词、形容词等实词为主,重在考查词或短语在上下文中的运用,重在上下文的联系。很多地方与我们的思路不一样,是一篇比较好的完型填空试题。

1从四个选项来看,get/force要用带to的不定式作宾补,而cause的含义与上下文不吻合,用make sb to do sth结构。

2电脑专家这样说。用及物动词say。前面的直接引语是它的宾语。

3从下文第50空所在的句子可知这里用call,指手机感染病毒后乱打电话。用call dial表示拨打电话

4是用turn off还是turn on?前面有operating, eat into等词表明是在手机处于工作状态是攻入,关闭你的手机,消除其中的内容。

5使用手机时遇到这种情况,会引起诸多不便,这让你觉得害怕还是生气呢?当然是后者了。

6 message information都可以用,关键是后面的代词them

7本句的大意是病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息,还会记下你的密码

8上下文讲述手机病毒,而这里讲的是手机的功能,它能上网、发邮件,还能下载而不是毁坏软件。

9正是由于手机有上述功能,才能成为黑客的攻击目标。本题在下文也有提示。

10it指上文所讲的事,手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。

11既然是anti-virus,当然是杀毒软件

12如果电话上网就会和电脑一样,与本文最后一句电话不和网络连接形成对比与呼应。

13攻击目标,这里和上文第44空形成呼应。

14手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词onmessages on the mobile

15表示拨打电话。这里和第38空所在句子一样,指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断地拨打白宫、急救等电话。

16这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰。

17直到这令人讨厌的东西被清除掉。动词clear表示清除

18本题用or表示或者说,换句话说

19手机用户也可以躲开病毒。

20本空的上下文表示用传统的电话功能,不与网络连接。

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【题目】China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.

It's fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can't provide.

Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.

My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.

Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.

I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.

【1】According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?

A.Because they are traditional and safe.

B.Because they are convenient and inexpensive.

C.Because they are colorful and available.

D.Because they are fast and environment friendly.

【2】The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________.

A.to ride it for fun

B.to use it for transport

C.to experience local culture

D.to improve his riding skills

【3】How did the author feel about his street crossing?

A.It was boring. B.It was difficult.

C.It was lively. D.It was wonderful.

【4】Which of the following best describes the author's biking experience?

A.The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.

B.The author was annoyed by the air while riding.

C.The author was praised by the other bikers.

D.The author took great pleasure in biking.

【题目】Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. People need energy . They eat different kinds of food which change into energy. The energy is in calories(卡,热量单位). Even when you 3 , you are using energy about 65 calories an hour. you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, as much as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is lots of people in China have healthy white teeth.

People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat fat and sugar and don’t take enough . Because of this, they weight very easily. Their diet contains a lot of fat in the of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. They eat a lot of sugar which exists in cakes, soft drinks, and so on. The result is that many of them become . And some have bad teeth. In some parts of Britain, one person /span>in ten, the age of thirty, has no teeth left.

【1】A. for life B. to live C. to live with D. for a living

【2A. measuring B. taken C. measured D. measure

【3A. are asleep B. fall asleep C. go to sleep D. go to bed

【4】A. While B. During C. But D. If

【5】A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. might

【6A. surely B. usually C. perhaps D. hardly

【7A. good B. poor C. rich D. bad

【8】A. how B. why C. what D. that

【9】A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much

【10A. exercise B. exercises C. work D. food

【11】A. put on B. gain on C. get on D. put up

【12】A. type B. form C. kind D. sort

【13】A. sweets B. sweet C. candy bar D. sweet thing

【14】A. slim B. fat C. strong D. weak

【15A. at B. for C. with D. By

【题目】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Happy birthday! Do birthdays really makes people happy? 【1】 Birthdays celebrates the day when we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggest another year of growth and maturity成熟—or so we hopeWe all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just olderMost of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as wellFor instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proudFor Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful processBut growing old? 2

Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented(以年轻人为中心)American culture. 3 As the old saying goes, “You’re young as you feel.” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old.People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom.But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”.

Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden.Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by.Retirement at4age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income.Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference.Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housing. 5 American sociologist Pat Moorece dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets.She was often treated rudely--even cheated and robbed.However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.

40 Why? People are living longer.Fewer babies are being born.And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the group of the elderly.America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹)are “in”.Marketing experts are already noticing this growing group of consumers.

A.That is a different story.

B. Most people in America like the young.

C. Of course they do.

D. Some even experience age discrimination(歧视).

E. People in America grow larger every year.

F. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young.

G. Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast.

【题目】One type of fish is named salmon(大马哈鱼). There are many different kinds of salmon, but almost all of them mate(交配) in a very strange way. They are born in small, freshwater rivers. They live in the river for a year, and then swim downstream to a bigger river and eventually to the ocean very quickly. While they live in the ocean, salmon are silver coloured.

After several years at sea, the salmon grow very long and heavy. Then, as if by magic, they all begin to swim home. Each salmon somehow remembers where it was born and the very same area in the small river.

It is a long, difficult journey home. Once the salmon enter fresh, they stop eating. They also change colours. Some salmon turn red, other brown and grey, and some turn pink. Some salmon grow a large bulge on their back, called a hump. These salmon fight to swim upstream against the current of sometimes very to avoid bears, birds, and fishermen

Finally, the salmon that survive mate in the same river in which they were born. Then, after all that work, they die! These salmon still play an important role. Their dead bodies help to provide nutrition(营养) to the animals that live in and around the river When their eggs hatch, the cycle will start again.

【1】Which of the following do salmon NOT do when they reenter fresh water?

A. They change colours.

B. They stop eating.

C. They grow bulges on their backs.

D. They grow teeth.

【2】Inferring from the passage, why do salmon eat a lot while they are in the ocean? Because_______

A. they need to have enough energy to return home

B. they never stop swimming

C. they are afraid of bears

D. the different water makes them hungry

【3】Salmon return to fresh water in order to _______.

A. mate

B. provide nutrition to other animals

C. mate and provide nutrition to other animals

D. make a difficult journey

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