题目内容

40 kilometers _____ Chengdu lies a town, _____ suffered great losses in the earthquake, but is now on the road to recovering.

A.west of; whichB.on the west in; where
C.west of; whereD.on the west of; which

A

解析试题分析:考查方位词的用法和定语从句。第一空前面前面已经有了具体的数字,故使用方位副词。如果使用介词短语,前面就不需要数词。第二空是非限制性定语从句,Which指代先行词a town在句中做主语。句意:在成都西面40公里,有一座城市,在地震里遭受了巨大的损失。现在正在在恢复中。故A正确。
考点:考查方位词的用法和定语从句
点评:方位词east等可以单独使用,在句中做状语。定语从句要注意句子成分的分析,定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where, why, how在句中做状语。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。

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第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a teenager, I volunteered to work at the water station for 10km race. My job was to pass out water to the   36  . I saw all kinds of people passing by and thought maybe I can do it too! So the next year I   37  up for the race. I didn’t do much to   38   except jog around my neighborhood and I had no specialized training, no game plan, nothing. My only goal was to   39   the race.
On the day of the race, it was extremely hot. I remember   40   at the 7th kilometer, thinking, “I must be   41  ; why do I do this? I will never do this again!” That first 10km race was quite a(n)  42  . I jogged and I walked.At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
At one point near the end, an old man ran past me, and I felt   43   that I, a 20-year-old, couldn’t even keep up with a 70-year-old.But then I   44   something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had different abilities, experience, training and   45   for himself. I had mine. My goal was merely to finish.
How   46   in life do we compare ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn’t?
After a minute, it   47   to me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I turned my embarrassment into inspiration. I decided that I would not   48   running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to make full preparations   49   and one day I would be one of those old but energetic runners.   50   I crossed the finish line, I was   51   of my achievement.
In life we all have those moments when we   52   ourselves with others. It’s only natural. But don’t   53   them to weaken you. Turn them into   54   and let them lift you up. Use them to show you what is   55  . Live with your dreams and you are a winner!
36.A.runners            B.volunteers        C. joggers                 D.trainers
37.A.followed          B.attempted         C. took                  D.signed
38.A.prepare            B.plan                C. practice             D.help
39.A.win             B.finish                 C. participate         D.inspect
40.A.wandering          B.resting             C. struggling          D.hesitating
41.A.tired            B.crazy           C. ridiculous          D.teased
42.A.mistake           B.amusement   C. decision              D.experience
43.A.discouraged     B.confused          C. annoyed            D.embarrassed
44.A.sensed             B.realized           C. recognized     D.acquired
45.A.goal            B.age                  C. income              D.thought
46.A.much                 B.long                C. often             D.soon
47.A.occurred       B.appealed          C. reminded           D.appeared
48.A.give out           B.give up            C. give in                 D.give off
49.A.timely             B.delightedly       C. properly            D.personally
50.A.Unless             B.When                 C. Since         D.Until
51.A.proud              B.ashamed      C. doubtful            D.sure
52.A.cooperate      B.compare          C. combine            D.communicate
53.A.allow                 B.expect         C. discourage         D.forbid
54.A.information     B.imagination      C. qualification      D.inspiration
55.A.unbelievable    B.reliable            C. valuable            D.possible

In 490 B.C. the Greek messenger,  Pheidippides , ran about 40 kilometers from the town of “Marathon”to  Athens to announce the victory of  Athens over Macedon . Since then ,the 42–kilometer “Marathon”race has become a great test for athletes. However, for many years  , only men were allowed to run  this  race ,  because the distance was said to be unbearable for women. In 1966, an   American  women named Roberta Gibb proved that idea wrong.
Gibb had always enjoyed running .One day in 1964 , she saw the Boston Marathon happening as she was running in the woods. Since running meant a lot to her, she began training harder , hoping to join the marathon some day.
Gibb finally applied to run in the 1966 Boston Marathon, but she was not given entrance because the Boston Marathon Association considered that women were not strong enough to run 42  kilometers . Yet, this was no obstacle to Gibb, for she knew she had the physical and mental strength to complete the race .On the day the 1966 Boston Marathon was held , Gibb hid in the bushes and jumped into the race when it began. She finished the race in 3 hours and 21 minutes, defeating two thirds of the men in the race and proving that women could run the marathon.
Although what Gibb did was only to realize her dream, in doing so she showed the world that women could accomplish greater things than many people believed they could.
【小题1】why were women forbidden to run the 42–km marathon ?

A.Training was only provided for men .
B.Women could not work as messengers.
C.Women were believed too weak to finish it.
D.It was a race held only for professional athletes
【小题2】What  did  Roberta Gibb do to prepare herself for the  Boston Marathon ?
A.She dressed herself as a man.
B.She trained herself harder than before.
C.She found a job in the Boston Marathon Association .
D.She hid in the bushes, waiting for the end of the race.
【小题3】What happened to Gibb in the 1966 Boston Marathon?
A.Her application wasn’t accepted.
B.She was asked to train harder .
C.Her determination amazed people.
D.She was welcome to run the race.
【小题4】According to the text ,what can we learn from  Roberta Gibb’s story?
A.Most women ran slower than men in marathons.
B.Joining marathons is the best way to prove one’s strength.
C.It takes at least two years to train to become a marathon runner.
D.Women may be able to achieve greater things than they’re expected.

 

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

   When I was a teenager, I volunteered to work at the water station for 10km race. My job was to pass out water to the   36  . I saw all kinds of people passing by and thought maybe I can do it too! So the next year I   37   up for the race. I didn’t do much to   38   except jog around my neighborhood and I had no specialized training, no game plan, nothing. My only goal was to   39   the race.

   On the day of the race, it was extremely hot. I remember   40   at the 7th kilometer, thinking, “I must be   41  ; why do I do this? I will never do this again!” That first 10km race was quite a(n)  42  . I jogged and I walked.At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.

   At one point near the end, an old man ran past me, and I felt   43   that I, a 20-year-old, couldn’t even keep up with a 70-year-old.But then I   44   something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had different abilities, experience, training and   45   for himself. I had mine. My goal was merely to finish.

   How   46   in life do we compare ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn’t?

   After a minute, it   47   to me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I turned my embarrassment into inspiration. I decided that I would not   48   running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to make full preparations   49   and one day I would be one of those old but energetic runners.   50   I crossed the finish line, I was   51   of my achievement.

In life we all have those moments when we   52   ourselves with others. It’s only natural. But don’t   53   them to weaken you. Turn them into   54   and let them lift you up. Use them to show you what is   55  . Live with your dreams and you are a winner!

36.A.runners            B.volunteers        C. joggers                  D.trainers

37.A.followed          B.attempted         C. took                  D.signed

38.A.prepare            B.plan                C. practice             D.help

39.A.win              B.finish                  C. participate         D.inspect

40.A.wandering           B.resting             C. struggling          D.hesitating

41.A.tired             B.crazy            C. ridiculous          D.teased

42.A.mistake           B.amusement   C. decision              D.experience

43.A.discouraged     B.confused          C. annoyed            D.embarrassed

44.A.sensed             B.realized           C. recognized      D.acquired

45.A.goal             B.age                  C. income              D.thought

46.A.much                  B.long                C. often              D.soon

47.A.occurred        B.appealed          C. reminded           D.appeared

48.A.give out           B.give up            C. give in                  D.give off

49.A.timely             B.delightedly       C. properly            D.personally

50.A.Unless             B.When                  C. Since          D.Until

51.A.proud              B.ashamed       C. doubtful            D.sure

52.A.cooperate       B.compare          C. combine            D.communicate

53.A.allow                  B.expect          C. discourage         D.forbid

54.A.information     B.imagination      C. qualification      D.inspiration

55.A.unbelievable    B.reliable            C. valuable            D.possible

 

 

第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

People enjoy taking trips.But what are the reasons they leave home? One reason is for education.People travel because they want to broaden their horizons to learn about other people and other places.They are curious about other cultures.When people are tourists, they get a quick look at different ways of living.Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson.On a trip, a person can learn directly by visiting museums and historic spots.What does a tourist learn who sees the art museums, visits the historical places and other scenic spots in Paris and shops along the River Seine? He gets a vivid picture, a real life of one of the French people.He learns about their attitudes, how they feel about business; beauty and history.What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong? Does he get the same information that he could get from a book? He might read that Hong Kong is crowded, that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person.But seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more.He might read that there are nearly 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway.But the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside would be a much more vivid lesson.The tourist to Hong Kong will never forget the contrasts: the straight vertical lines of tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boats that people live in.

1.Why do people leave home to travel according to passage?

A.For education.                           B.For adventure.

C.To enjoy themselves.                  D.To look for a different lifestyle.

2.What do we learn from the passage about Paris?

A.It has a dense population.

B.It has many towering buildings.

C.There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway.

D.There are many museums and palaces.

3.What impression will a tourist get of Hong Kong?

A.It has many big and beautiful parks.

B.It is a city of contrasts.

C.It possesses many historical sites.

D.It is an important industrial center.

4.What does the passage tell us about traveling?

A.It makes our life more interesting.

B.It enables us to get first-hand knowledge.

C.It helps develop our personalities.

D.It brings about changes in our lifestyle.

 

Back in 2007, I rented(租) a room in Johor Bahru, Malaysia while studying for my Masters programmed(硕士课程) in Singapore. I travelled daily by   36  across the Johor- Singapore Causeway(穿越湿地的堤道) for my   37 , which were usually in the evening. It was quite   38 

by the time I got back to the bus station in Johor Bahru, and I would still need to take another bus home.

One night, I   39  the last bus and didn’t have enough money to take a taxi. With no other choice, I decided to    40  the two-kilometer journey home, which would have been fine    41 

I were not so tired that day. It also didn’t    42  that the route was pretty rough(凹凸不平的)and dark. But I walked forward with   43  , with the promise of a night’s rest    44  me on. After walking for a few minutes, a car   45  in front of me. The driver, who looked   46 , asked where I was headed. “Not many people walk through here,” he said, and   47   me a ride. He really    48  me up as he went out of his way to get me to my apartment.

What was more   49  , however, was the story behind it. During the ride, the driver told me that when he saw me walking, it made him think of his   50  who used to walk to work by the

  51  road and though he often saw his uncle on the way, he had    52  offered a ride as he was headed in a different direction.    53  his uncle passed away because of an illness, and until today he still feels   54  for not being kinder to his uncle. So when he    55  me walking that night, he just had to stop and help.

1.

A.bus

B.bike

C.car

D.train

 

2.

A.job

B.classes

C.tasks

D.home

 

3.

A.early

B.late

C.cold

D.hot

 

4.

A.caught

B.took

C.missed

D.left

 

5.

A.drive

B.enjoy

C.run

D.walk

 

6.

A.if

B.though

C.because

D.unless

 

7.

A.suggest

B.help

C.say

D.mean

 

8.

A.pleasure

B.hunger

C.fear

D.difficulty

 

9.

A.pushing

B.turning

C.holding

D.putting

 

10.

A.pulled

B.stopped

C.broke

D.went

 

11.

A.concerned

B.disappointed

C.excited

D.worried

 

12.

A.had

B.asked

C.offered

D.got

 

13.

A.cheered

B.brought

C.gave

D.picked

 

14.

A.worse

B.interesting

C.upset

D.meaningful

 

15.

A.grandfather

B.uncle

C.father

D.mother

 

16.

A.busy

B.new

C.main

D.same

 

17.

A.sometimes

B.always

C.often

D.never

 

18.

A.Sadly

B.Exactly

C.Gradually

D.Actually

 

19.

A.puzzled

B.lucky

C.guilty

D.grateful

 

20.

A.knew

B.saw

C.recognized

D.followed

 

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