题目内容

Edmund Percival Hillary was one of the greatest explorers of the twentieth century. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1919. He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was still in high school and began climbing New Zealand's Southern Alps.

Like his father, Hillary earned his living as a beekeeper. However, he continued to climb mountains. His goal was to climb Mt. Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world. By the early 1950s, several expeditions(探险队)had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world.

Hillary's spirit of exploration was not satisfied. He joined an expedition to Antarctica and reached the South Pole in 1958. He also made an expedition up the Ganges River to its source in the Himalayas. Sir Edmund Hillary was a brave adventurer. He went where no man or woman had gone before.

Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt. Everest in the 1950s, he continued his journeys to far-off places into his senior years. For instance, in his mid-sixties Hillary flew to the North Pole with Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. Moreover, Hillary authored many books. However, his most lasting gift, perhaps, was the Sir Edmund Hillary Himalayan Trust(信托基金). It raised millions of dollars and contributed to schools, hospitals and many other public improvements in the Sherpa villages of Nepal. In January 2008, Sir Edmund Hillary died at the age of 88.

Despite being a great adventurer and known for the treasure he left Sir Edmund Hillary always modestly referred to himself as a simple beekeeper from New Zealand.

1.Hillary was interested in ________ when he was in high school.

A. mountain-climbing B. bee-keeping

C. money-raising D. story-writing

2.Hillary became well-known because ________.

A. he reached both the South Pole and the North Pole

B. he was the first to reach the top of Mt. Everest

C. he lived in places where no humans had gone

D. he made a lot of money as a beekeeper

3.We can learn from the passage that Hillary is ________.

A. outgoing and fearless

B. talented and honest

C. determined and caring

D. hardworking and careful

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Discovery’s astronauts arrived to an exciting celebration Wednesday as nearly 700 people crowded an airplane storage place, waving flags and holding signs that read: “Welcome Home, Astronauts!”

The seven-person team returned to Earth on Tuesday after being the first to take a space shuttle into orbit since the Columbia disaster(灾难)of 2003.

“In the last two and a half years, we have been through the very worst that manned space flight can bring us, and over the past two weeks we have seen the very best,” NASA Administrator Michael Griffin told the astronauts and their families and fans Wednesday.

The crowd waved American flags for the U.S. astronauts and Japanese flags for crew member Soichi Noguchi, one of the spacewalkers.

“As a rookie(新手)astronaut, I could not ask for more,” Noguchi said, “We had three spacewalks, two extra days in space and one great team.”

While the homecoming has been filled with excitement for what mission controllers declared a “truly spectacular test flight”, uncertainty remains for the future of the shuttle program.

Shortly after Discovery rose up into space July 26, a nearly 1-pound large piece of foam insulation(泡沫绝缘材料)fell from the fuel tank-the very thing that was supposed to have been fixed after Columbia exploded. The foam missed Discovery, but NASA grounded all shuttle flights until engineers fix the problem.

NASA ground crews examined Discovery after its return from orbit and found it in good condition, an official said Wednesday at NASA‟s Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards Air Force Base in California.

Technicians counted 101 dings and divots, including 20 that were larger than 1 inch. Schaaf Dean, landing support group chief, said the numbers were similar to the results of other shuttle, post-landing examinations.

A beginning examination of the shuttle’s thermal(热的)blanket showed it remained undamaged during re-en-try into the Earth’s air.(Agencies)

1.The seven astronauts .

A. are the first to take a space shuttle into orbit

B. took the Columbia into space

C. returned to earth safely

D. are Americans

2.According to the text, the NASA officials think .

A. the flight of Discovery is a failure

B. manned space flight has been through the best in the past

C. the flight of Discovery is a success

D. the astronauts are national heroes

3.When the Discovery took off, .

A. the fuel tank burned B. a piece of foam insulation fell

C. the safety belt is not fixed D. it knocked into the Columbia

4.The underlined word “grounded” means .

A. (of a boat) hit the bottom of a sea and be unable to move

B. to cause a boat to hit the bottom of a sea or lake

C. to prevent a plane or person from flying

D. to be based on something

I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early____of gardening nay not have originated from my____for nature.It was to annoy my parents.

At that time,we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with____at this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her.Seeing the neighbors busy with____, my father ever thought it a waste of time.

At that age,I always did something____to whatever my parents did!If gardening were something they found ____,I would plant a garden!

I planted some lily seeds in the yard.But they____to come up.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild____joy,I found the first rose bloom.One by one,the flowers bloomed their heads off.Eventually,I was____by this land of wonder.

____,my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even____at me because he found it was____to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother's ____,I put in her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds rather than____.

Regardless of their____,I kept on planting my garden and____to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good companions: they breathe,they bloom,they____to care and love.

It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to____my parents.Today I become known as Mrs.Greenthumbs,teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very____.And now I could say it is my affection for____that makes me a real gardener.

1.A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design

2.A. hope B. need C. idea D. love

3.A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement

4.A. working B. playing C. gardening D. travelling

5.A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite

6.A. harmful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting

7.A. failed B. liked C. grew D. happened

8.A. to B. with C. in D. by

9.A. puzzled B. defeated C. caught D. touched

10.A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides

11.A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped

12.A. unusual B. troublesome C. impossible D. dangerous

13.A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief

14.A. beauty B. kindness C. flowers D. plants

15.A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion

16.A. decided B. waited C. continued D. struggled

17.A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead

18.A. educate B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge

19.A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed

20.A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature

The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sad before a huge pile of troublesome stuff that were called “books”. I was going to have my exam the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer; as a matter of fact, I dared not.

The clock struck twelve. "Oh, dear!" I cried, "five more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the poorest in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.

The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God! Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.

1.When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were ______.

A. asleep B. outside

C. working in bed D. quietly laughing at him

2.Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ______.

A. he was short of enough sleep

B. he hadn’t studied hard before

C. he got no help from roommates

D. he didn’t make the best of time

3.What do you suppose happened to the author?

A. He passed the exam by luck.

B. He failed in the coming exam.

C. He was punished by his teacher.

D. He went to a church to pray again.

4.The best title for the passage would be ______.

A. Working Far into the Night

B. A Slow Student in Studying

C. The Night Before the Exam

D. The Heavy Studying Burden

When the population of the port town began to suffer from poisoning, the police came to find the cause of the poison. They thought someone was poisoning the people on purpose but no one knew how it was possible. Soon people took the position that the pork was poisoned. It was a popular food everyone ate and it could have possibly made everyone sick. Anyone who had possession of pork would throw it out. Even the poorest of the poor wouldn’t eat pork. Signs were posted on poles and letters were sent to everyone to warn people of the pork. Shortly afterwards, even policemen in high positions were also getting sick.

Soon it became political and popular. Politicians rushed to the town to talk about politics and promised how they would find the solution if they were elected. Everyone was so sick that they didn’t care about politics. Everyone was in a position where he or she didn’t know what to do anymore. They went to the post office to mail posts out asking for help. The poor town didn’t know how to deal with the situation.

One day, a well-known scientist from New York came to the town with a huge box containing many instruments and his possessions. He went to pools and the port and made measurements. He was quiet and polite. Then one day he made a speech at a newspaper meeting-room to announce his findings.

“I’m sorry to say your water supply is so heavily polluted; it is poisoned. I know who has been poisoning you all for such a long time. It is you who have been poisoning yourselves with pollution. A great deal of rubbish has been thrown into the water day after day. No one here has taken good care of the environment. It is no wonder all of you have been sick.” Shocked at the news, the people present were lost in thought.

1.Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?

a. People suffered from poisoning

b. Politicians came to make promises

c. People began to realize the real cause

d. Pork was thrown away

e. The water there was polluted

f. scientist came to check the water

A. e, a, d, c, f, b B. e, a, d, b, f, c

C. a, e, b, d, f, c D. f, c, d, b, e, a

2.What does the underlined phrase “ took the position” mean in the passage?

A. held the opinion B. took the place

C. took the job D. made the plan

3.Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Everyone was so sick of politics that they didn’t care about those politicians.

B. According to the scientist from New York, not all the population in the town have taken good care of the environment.

C. The reason why the people in the town got sick was that they ate the pork poisoned by heavily polluted water.

D. If the people in the town hadn’t polluted the water supply, they would not have suffered from poisoning or sickness.

4.After reading the passage, we can infer that ______.

A. pork was the main food of the people in the town

B. politicians took every chance to make themselves elected

C. people in the town were not well-educated

D. even some police officers were getting ill

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