题目内容

Paula Radcliffe, chasing (角逐) a third London marathon title (马拉松冠军), says she has become a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Games.
Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said: “Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism.”
“In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I am going to listen even more to the people around me.”
She didn’t care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McColgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.
“Liz is someone I look up to but she hasn’t spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me, I'm sure she would have contacted me.”
Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.
“In New York I wasn’t in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.”      Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday’s race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.
However, Radcliffe has not ruled out (排除) in the future chasing her "final" world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times.
“I don't think that—although I can't put a number on it,” said Radcliffe. “That changes from person to person.”
Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future. Following a successful three-month training period in the United States, the 31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months later.
Radcliffe clocked a time of 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kilometer race three years ago.
Afterwards she set a "mixed course" mark of 2:17:18 five months later in Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 in the 2003 London event

  1. 1.

    Radcliffe’s failure in Athens made her       

    1. A.
      develop respect for Liz
    2. B.
      love people around her more
    3. C.
      rest for five months
    4. D.
      face criticism calmly
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Radcliffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon
    2. B.
      Radcliffe didn't fully recover before the New York City marathon
    3. C.
      Radcliffe won her first marathon title in the New York City marathon
    4. D.
      Radcliffe had a 3-month training before the New York City marathon
  3. 3.

    By saying “I can't put a number on it,” Radcliffe means she’s not sure       

    1. A.
      if she has the ability to set a new world record
    2. B.
      if she can win another race though she has won many times
    3. C.
      how many times a marathon runner can set the world record
    4. D.
      if she has the ability to produce four or five world-class times
  4. 4.

    What can we learn from Radcliffe's story?

    1. A.
      Practice makes perfect
    2. B.
      Well begun is half done
    3. C.
      A friend in need is a friend indeed
    4. D.
      Where there is a will there is a way
DBCD
试题分析:本文讲述了著名的马拉松运动员Radcliffe不顾困难,创造出属于自己的成绩的故事,告诉我们要有坚强的意志。
1.D 推理题。根据第二段2,3,4行“Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism.” “In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I am going to listen even more to the people around me.”说明现在的她更能平静地面对别人的批评,这让她更为强大,故D正确。
2.B 推理题。根据Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.“In New York I wasn’t in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.”她说在纽约她并没有处在自己的最佳状态,说明那个时候她还没有从过去恢复过来,所以才会没有处于最佳的状态。故B正确。
3.C 推理题。根据上一段However, Radcliffe has not ruled out (排除) in the future chasing her "final" world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times.说明这里的I can't put a number on it,是指创造世界纪录的话题,故C项正确。
4.D 推理题。本文讲述了著名的马拉松运动员Radcliffe不顾困难,创造出属于自己的成绩的故事,告诉我们要有坚强的意志。故D正确。
考点:考查情感类短文阅读
点评:本文内容较为抽象,考生要细细阅读文章才可以理解大意,考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:已知部分-推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
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Miss Popular
I was awkward in middle school: bony and athletic, with a high grade in science and a low one in self-esteem. Though I had a few friends, I wasn’t popular. I was picked last in football and I sometimes ate lunch by myself.
I remember the day Brittany came to our school. Her teeth were crooked(歪斜的), and she was a little overweight. Not that this mattered though, because she walked around like she was better than all of us. She was outspoken and incredibly frightening, making people lose confidence.
Around Brittany, I tried my best to go unnoticed. Standing out or stealing her spotlight could only result in one thing: conflict. Brittany was always the first girl picked for teams; I was lucky if I was picked at all. I was thrown the ball while she stood with the quarterback, chatting about the last party she’d gone to. I had never been to a party before or kissed a boy.
One day, a classmate asked me to the school dance. I was flattered. Then Brittany told me during science class that she had persuaded him to invite me. She asked in front of everyone, “Why would anyone even want you?” I went home and cried.
Although she was seemingly perfect in everyone’s eyes, I wanted to be everything that she wasn’t and yet a million times more perfect. Brittany was so frightening and violent, but I wanted to be calm and not at all aggressive.
I found Brittany’s online profile a few weeks ago. She still had the same chubby(圆胖脸) face and mocking(嘲笑的)simile, and had posted half-naked pictures of herself. But as I read on, I realized that Brittany had died in a drunken driving accident a year ago. She had been 16 and pregnant at the time. Suddenly my view of Brittany changed from a bad influence into a struggling little girl whose life was taken before she could understand right from wrong. My experience with Brittany taught me that though we are all innocent in our youth, the choices we make will have great effects on us forever. I will always remember Brittany as that loud, overconfident girl. As part of that shy insecure person I used to be will always keep me modest.

  1. 1.

    From the first three passages we can conclude that           .

    1. A.
      the author was trying to avoid conflict with Brittany
    2. B.
      the author secretly envied Brittany for being popular
    3. C.
      Brittany’s appearance made her popular with boys
    4. D.
      Brittany was puzzled at how she could be popular
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is TRUE about Brittany?

    1. A.
      She didn’t mean to hurt the author.
    2. B.
      She took delight in hurting others.
    3. C.
      Her confidence came from her popularity.
    4. D.
      Her overweight made her more outspoken.
  3. 3.

    According to the passage we can learn that the author         .

    1. A.
      was afraid of Brittany and followed her lead
    2. B.
      saw the influence that low self-esteem can have
    3. C.
      was determined to be better than Brittany
    4. D.
      knew she was quietly different from Brittany
  4. 4.

    The last passage is meant to           .

    1. A.
      tell us the reason for Brittany’s death
    2. B.
      present the changed attitude to Brittany
    3. C.
      show the influences of the youth
    4. D.
      stress the importance of behaviors

Ever since news of widespread food recalls caused by a carcinogenic dye broke, there has been confusion(混淆) over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there is no connection whatever.
Sudan?1 is a red industrial dye that has been found in some chilli powder, but was banned in food products across the European Union (EU) in July 2003.
Since the ban was put in place, EU officials have been striving to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.
Last week Sudan’s Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency (FSA) for clarification of the origin of the dye’s name.
Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudan’s Embassy in China, explained the purpose of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and the poisonous dye.
"We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there," she said. "Our embassy to Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to do with our country. But they told us there was no relationship."
The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received a letter from the Sudanese embassy last week.
"They asked us why the dye is named Sudan, however, we also do not know how it got the name," she said. "People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and we cannot give any explanation before we find out."
Sudan dyes, which include Sudan?1 to 4, are red dyes(颜料) used for colouring solvents(溶剂), oils, waxes, petrol, and shoe and floor polishes. They are classified as carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.

  1. 1.

    What does the underlined word mean in paragraph one?

    1. A.
      Causing cancer.
    2. B.
      Having side effect.
    3. C.
      Containing poison.
    4. D.
      Poisonous.
  2. 2.

    How did the Sudan?1 get its name?

    1. A.
      The dye is often produced in Sudan.
    2. B.
      The dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.
    3. C.
      Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.
    4. D.
      Many foods produced in Sudan contain the dye.
  3. 3.

    We can infer from the passage that.

    1. A.
      the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safety
    2. B.
      Sudan?1 is often used to be added to the food
    3. C.
      people didn’t realize the danger of Sudan?1 until 2003
    4. D.
      many food shops will be closed down
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is the best title?

    1. A.
      Keep away from Sudan?1
    2. B.
      No Sudan?1 dye links to the country
    3. C.
      How Sudan?1 dye got its name?
    4. D.
      Pay attention to the food safety

Australians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their water —— drink recycled sewage(污水) or die.
With the drought(干旱) continuing, the country is set to be forced to use purified waste water for drinking, even if there is great opposition to the measure
Queensland has become the first state to introduce the policy after a warning from its premier.
“I think in the end, because of the drought, all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water,” said former Premier Peter Beattie. “These are difficult decisions, but you either drink water or you die. There’s no choice. It's liquid gold; it a matter of life and death.”   
Beattie said Australia's second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drinking.
Water is recycled in Britain and parts of northern Europe along with the US and Israel.
But Australians have never liked the idea.
To try to change the way Australians think, John Howard  and  Environment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have Supported Queensland’s move.
“I am very strongly for recycling and Mr Beattie is right and I agree with him completely,” Howard said.
“Australian cities, all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record, must start to use recycled water,” added Turnbull. “All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall.”

  1. 1.

    What is the passage mainly about?

    1. A.
      Australians face the choice of life and death.
    2. B.
      Continuing drought forces Australians to drink recycled sewage.
    3. C.
      Mr Beattie is worried about his people’s health.
    4. D.
      We should avoid drinking recycled water to keep healthy.
  2. 2.

    According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

    1. A.
      The drought is the worst one in the droughts recorded in Australian history.
    2. B.
      Australia’s largest state has become the first state to introduce the policy.
    3. C.
      No other countries but Australia decides to drink recycled water.
    4. D.
      Nobody disagrees to the idea of drinking recycled purified water.
  3. 3.

    It can be inferred from what Peter Beattie said that_________.

    1. A.
      he gives orders to drink purified waste water.
    2. B.
      if the decision is made, people won't survive the drought
    3. C.
      it is painful for him to see his people drink recycled sewage
    4. D.
      it's up to you to make a life or death decision

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