题目内容
China is a country ____the Third World, _____ means her economy still needs developing very much.
- A.belongs to, that
- B.which is belonging to, that
- C.belonging to, which
- D.belong to, which
试题分析:考查分词做定语和定语从句。第一空的belong to(属于)与country构成主动的关系,所以使用现在分词的形式。第二空which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。句意:这个是一个属于第三世界的国家,这就意味着我们这个国家仍然需要进一步的发展。故C正确。
考点:考查分词做定语和定语从句
点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,如whose,that,which等。Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。当分词做定语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做定语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面,分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。
In China, most people ride bikes to school,or to work,or to places where they want to go.So China is called “kingdom of bicycles”.
But Americans are a people on the wheel.Wherever you go, you will see cars.There are so many cars that there is a traffic jam here and there.Now, more and more Americans would not consider it a healthy way of life.In fact, many Americans are strongly against the advancement of the wheel.We should encourage people to use less cars to save our environment and the energy.
Everyone wants to reduce pollution.But the pollution problem is very serious.People drive cars and the waste gas from them causes air pollution.On the other hand, the need for energy increases every day, and some sources of energy are running out. Oil will last for no more than 40 years, while coal could last another 300 years.The way we’re heading is towards a world where people are going to go cold and hungry.Now in China many rich men live away from downtown.On holidays they go to some big cities and places of interest.Most of them use their own cars.But China is a country with a population of over 1.3 billion.So, if you have enough money in the future,what will you do?
【小题1】According to the passage, most Chinese people go to school or work by_________.
A.bike | B.bus | C.train | D.plane |
A.bikes | B.cars | C.oil | D.coal |
A.air pollution | B.traffic jams |
C.waste of money | D.energy problems |
A.Americans should give up their cars |
B.the energy should be saved around the world |
C.Chinese shouldn’t become a people on the wheel |
D.rich Chinese shouldn’t use their own cars in China |