题目内容

完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

1.With many more trees ________________, the farmers refused to take a rest, for fear of missing the best planting time.（plant）

还要栽很多树，农民担心错过最佳栽种季节，都不愿休息。

2.________________ the possible snowstorm at hand, they determined to stay at home for the holiday.（inform）

得到通知可能有暴风雪即将到来，他们决定假期呆在家里。

3.I really want to know ________________ that Gangnan style is so popular all over the world.（why）

我真的想知道是为什么江南style如此风靡全世界。

4.Thank you for your help! Otherwise we ________________ the project on time.（complete）

非常感谢你的帮助！否则我们不会按时完成这项工程。

5.This is the most attractive book ________________.（read）

这是我所看过的最吸引人的一本书。

6.Mary left home after graduation and never ________________ since then.（hear）

玛丽毕业后就离开了家，从此我们再也没有收到她的来信。

7.Just accept them for who they are ，and give them encouragement to ________________ as you do.（live）

接受他们的现状并给予他们鼓励，让他们和你们一样过上丰富多彩而又充实的生活。

8.The rooms were in a total mess when we came back form Wuhan——the house seemed ________________.（break）

当我们从武汉回来时发现屋里一片狼藉——好像有人闯进来过。

9.If you can win the game today, ________________ to go on a holiday next month.（allow）

如果今天你赢了这场比赛，下个月就允许你去度假。

10.________________ matters most in the face of danger.（stay）

面对危险时最为重要的是我们应该保持镇静。

 

【答案】

1.to plant

2.Informed of / Having been informed of

3.why it is

4.wouldn’t have completed

5.(that) I have(ever) read

6.have we heard from her

7.live as rich and full a life

8.to have been broken into

9.you will be allowed

10.That we should stay calm

【解析】

试题分析：

1.考查with符合结构：有这么多的树要种，农民拒绝休息：说明树将要种，用with+宾语+不定式：to plant

2.考查过去分词或者现在分词的完成被动式做状语：Informed of / Having been informed of，they和inform 是动宾关系，用过去分词做状语也可以理解成有先后关系，用现在分词的完成被动式做状语。

3.考查强调句的特殊问句，句型是：疑问词+is/was+that+其余部分，因为是做宾语从句：所以语序改成陈述句：why it is

4.考查虚拟语气：这里的Otherwise ="If" it hadn’t been for your help，主句用wouldn’t have completed

5.考查定语从句：先行词是the most attractive book，定语从句中缺少宾语用that引导，而且可以省略，因为先行词是被最高级修饰，所以不能用which： (that) I have(ever) read

6.考查倒装句：never放在and后面的句子开头，这句话用部分倒装，因为是和since then连用，用现在完成时.have we heard from her

7.考查as…as结构：as+adj+a/an+名词 +as这样的顺序要注意：填live as rich and full a life

8.考查不定式的用法：seem to have done似乎已经做了什么：to have been broken into

9.考查时态语态：条件状语从句是If you can win the game today, 主句是一般将来时，而且you和allow是被动关系，用you will be allowed

10.考查主语从句：主语从句是完整的时候用that引导，而且that不能省略：That we should stay calm

考点：考查完成句子

点评：这道题的汉语意思已经给出，要学生根据句子的含义，找出缺少的词组或句型，需要用适当的形式填写，动词的时态，名词的数都要考虑。

 

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