题目内容
4.One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music estival.I left it early because I had an appointment (56)later(late) that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me until the bus arrived.I got on the bus and(57)found(find) a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man sitting at the front.He (58)was pretending(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be mentally disabled.Behind him(59)were (be) other people to(60)whomhe was trying to talk,but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me,(61)looking(look) annoyed.
I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him(62)onhis own either.After a while I(63)rose(rise) from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat nex to the man and introduced me.We had(64)anamazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I'm glad I made a choice.It made (65)bothof us feel good.
分析 本文讲述的是在八月份的一个星期天,作者在公交车上亲身经历的一件事情:当坐上公交车准备去赶赴一个约会时,作者发现在公交车里有一位精神异常的人在玩弄一个老虎玩具,并发出了令车上其他人感到厌烦的声音.因此,坐在他附近的人都远离了他,只有作者坐到了他旁边,并和他交谈起来,他们谈的开心,从而使得作者为自己做出的选择而感到高兴.
解答 答案:
56.later 考查副词 此处表示时间,意为:那天晚些时候,故用副词later.
57.found 考查动词的形式 由于此处与got on (一般过去时)在句中一起作并列谓语,故二者在形式上应保持一致,故用found.
58.was pretending 考查时态 此处指的是"我"上了公交车之后,看到的那个人正处的某种状态,故应使用过去进行时,故用was pretending.
59.were 考查时态及主谓一致 根据上文可知,此处指的是在八月份的一个星期天发生的事情,应使用一般过去时;由于本句是倒装句,主语是other people,故用were.
60.whom 考查关系词 本句为定语从句,由于先行词other people(指人)在该从句中作介词to的宾语,故用whom.
61.looking 考查现在分词 此处在句中作伴随状语,由于动词look与其逻辑主语 they 构成主谓关系,故用现在分词looking.
62.on 考查固定短语 on one's own 意为:独自地,单独地;此处表示让某人独处;故用on.
63.rose 考查动词的形式 由于此处与后面的walked to (一般过去时)在句中一起作并列谓语,故二者在形式上应保持一致,故用rose.
64.an 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词 conversation,表示泛指:一次令人惊奇的谈话;由于amazing首字母的发音为元音/?/,故用an.
65.both 考查不定代词 根据上文"I sat nex to the man and introduced me.We had(64)amazing conversation.""我"坐到那个人旁边,并且和他进行了一次令人惊奇的谈话,可知这里指的应是"我们俩"都很高兴,故用both.
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.