题目内容

【题目】根据句意,选择适当的词或词组并用其恰当的形式填空。

1Hard work isn't the only reason people get ______.

2His heart ______ with pride as he stood watching his son graduate.

3The speaker gave an interesting ______ on urban transport and all the listeners learned a lot from it.

4Due to the new approach, wheat ______ has risen over the years.

5Nomura ______ third among the world's information services companies now.

6______ to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.

7In the final seconds, the goal keeper succeeded in ______ two shots.

8He regretted the ______ opportunity to apologize to her.

9The whole team are ______ you. Don't let them down.

10What _______ me most about the people there was how friendly and nave they were.

【答案】

1promoted

2swelled

3presentation

4production

5is ranked/ranks

6Witnesses

7blocking

8lost

9counting on

10struck

【解析】

1句意:努力工作不是人们升职的唯一原因。固定结构:get+过去分词,所以此处是get promoted“被提升,故答案为promoted

2句意:他站在那里看着儿子毕业,心中充满了自豪。固定词组:swell with“膨胀,充满,句子用一般过去时态,故答案为swelled

3句意:演讲者做了一个关于城市交通的有趣的报告,所有的听众都从中学到很多东西。结合句意可知答案为presentation

4句意:由于这种新方法,小麦产量多年来一直在上升。结合句意可知答案为production

5句意:Nomura目前在全球信息服务公司中排名第三。结合句意可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态或一般现在时态,且主语是Nomura,单数第三人称形式,故答案为is ranked/ranks

6句意:事故目击者说,他们在灾难发生前看到了一次爆炸。此处是名词复数作主语,故答案为Witnesses

7句意:在最后几秒钟,守门员成功地阻挡了两球。固定结构:succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事,故答案为blocking

8考查形容词。句意:他后悔失去了向她道歉的机会。此处是过去分词作后置定语,故答案为lost

9句意:整个团队都指望着你。不要让他们失望。固定词组:count on“依靠,指望,此处用现在进行时态,故答案为counting on

10句意:那里的人们给我印象最深的是他们是多么的友好和天真。句子用一般过去时态,故答案为struck

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【题目】Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Red grouper(石斑鱼) are known for a few key characteristics — their color, which can 1from pink to bright orange; their tastiness, whether they’re grilled or fried; and their predation (掠夺行为) method, in which they 2 sea creatures and swallow them whole.

But their least-known characteristic might be the most valuable of all: They operate as underwater architects, 3 the seascape for numerous other forms of underwater life. That surprising discovery is 4 scientists and policymakers to readjust their approach to preserving the ocean’s natural order — and heightening tensions with those who fish for a living or as a hobby.

A team of scientists, led by Florida State University’s Felicia Coleman, recently found that the red grouper off Florida’s east and west coasts have created entire ocean 5by digging large holes in the sea’s sandy bottom. In the same way beavers 6dams, red grouper dig and maintain distinct holes whose rocky surfaces provide a place for coral, sponges and other marine life to gather.

This new understanding is changing the way federal and state authorities manage ocean habitats and is creating a completely new crack with fishermen. “The people who are in control want to 7 fishing as much as possible,” said Bob Jones, executive director of the Southeastern Fisheries Association. He added that the recent discoveries about red grouper amount to an “excuse they can use to restrict fishing, 8or recreational.”

But to many researchers, fishery officials and even some fishermen, the fact that fish act as environmental engineers provides a compelling reason to protect them from exploitation.

“If you 9 that fish, it puts into motion a whole chain of events,” said Don deMaria, who used to fish for red grouper near Key Largo, Fla., but no longer does. “There’s a whole lot of other animals that are 10. I’m not saying you can’t catch them. But you can’t do it to the extent we’ve been doing for the last 20 years.”

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