Question

Parkour (跑酷) is a new sport that is developing quickly in the world. The aim of parkour is to jump, climb or run over any all stair, or fence on your path easily. Usually, it is done in a city environment. Practicers take very wall or roof as their training place. If you have seen the beginning of the James Bond movie Casino Royale, then you have seen an excellent example of parkour.
David Belle, a young Frenchman, developed parkour in the 1990s. His father's experiences as a fireman as well as an acrobat(杂技演员)influenced him a lot. His childhood friend, Sebastien Foucan, is the actor in the movie Casino Royale with his parkour performance. Foucan is thought to have developed free-running, which is a more artistic and skillful type of parkour. David belle traveled to India and said one way he trained was by watching a physical one. The aim is to become so skillful, and it is almost unnecessary for you to think about the different actions in running through a path full of barriers(障碍物).
Parkour is not exactly a sport. It is not developed fro competition. It is more about learning to control mind and body in difficult situations. There are many basic movements in parkour. One example is where practicers swing through the narrow space between two bars while keeping their body level with the ground. This is called the underbar. Other movements are the tic-tac and the kong vault jump. Skillful practicers seem to get out of control of gravity.
The popularity has spread largely because of parkour videos and organizations on the Internet. And if you search on the Web, you will find parkour groups performing their skills near you.
【小题1】The author wrote this text to _______

A．introduce a new sport parkour	B．show how parkour is popular in the world
C．Tell the history of parkour	D．explain the basic movements in parkour

【小题2】Who performed parkour in the movie Casino Royale?

A．David Belle.

B．James Bond.

C．Sebastien Foucan.

D．David Belle's father.

【小题3】People learn about parkour mainly for ______.

A．the newspaper

B．the Internet

C．the radio

D．TV

【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．Children should not be allowed to do parkour.

B．Casino Royale is a movie introducing parkour

C．Most of the lovers of parkour are Internet users.

D．Parkour is a mental exercise as well as a physical one

Answer 1

【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D

解析试题分析：文章介绍了一种新型的运动—跑酷，它的由来和发展，以及是身体的也是精神上的锻炼。
【小题1】主旨题：从第一段的句子：Parkour (跑酷) is a new sport that is developing quickly in the world.可知这篇文章是介绍一种新型的运动。选A
【小题2】细节题：从文章第二段的句子：Sebastien Foucan, is the actor in the movie Casino Royale with his parkour performance. ：可知在电影Casino Royale里面是由Sebastien Foucan表演跑酷的。选C
【小题3】细节题：从最后一段的句子：The popularity has spread largely because of parkour videos and organizations on the Internet.可知人们了解跑酷主要是通过网络。选B
【小题4】细节题：从第三段的句子：Parkour is not exactly a sport. It is not developed fro competition. It is more about learning to control mind and body in difficult situations. 可知跑酷不仅仅是身体的也是精神上的锻炼。选D
考点：考查健康保健类短文
点评：文章分析了具体的原因。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。