Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some of us feel puzzled about the 【1】 (participate) of a debate. Here is some information which will help you get a general idea of it.

Participating in a debate is a useful practice of those who aim to become public speakers. In a formal debate a statement called a “motion” is 【2】 (propose). It is defended by the proposers and challenged by their opponents. To become a 【3】 (lead) debater it is necessary to acquire several techniques and skills. 【4】 experienced debater seeks to persuade others by presenting relevant arguments 【5】 (intention), not by the violence of his language. He shows respect for standpoints which 【6】 (different) from his own and does not allow personal hostility to enter into 【7】 should be a conflict of ideas. He anticipates the points put forward by his opponent and deals with them methodically. He attempts to present a 【8】 (consist) case, 【9】 rather, a piece of reasoning free from self-contradiction. He realizes that the 【10】 (accept) conclusions must be supported by adequate evidence. He knows how to sum up the various points that arise in the course of the debate.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】participation

【2】proposed

【3】leading

【4】An

【5】intentionally

【6】differ

【7】what

【8】consistent

【9】or

【10】accepted

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】participation 考查名词。Participate是动词，意为“参加”；结合句意，参加辩论，这里需要填名词，故填participation。

【2】proposed 考查动词。Propose是动词，意为“提出”，这里用的是被动语态，was后跟动词的过去分词；结合句意，答案填proposed。

【3】leading 考查形容词。Lead是动词，意为“领导”，leading是形容词，意为“领导的，主要的”；结合句意，这里需要填形容词来修饰debater ，故填leading。

【4】An 考查冠词。空后面的experienced debater是单数可数名词，experienced以元音开头，要用an来修饰，故答案填An。

【5】intentionally 考查副词。Intention是名词，意为“意图”；这里要用副词来修饰动词present，故答案填intentionally。

【6】differ 考查动词。different是形容词，意为“不同的”；该句是定语从句，先行词是standpoints，从句中的谓语要用动词，故答案填differ。

【7】what 考查副词。所填空在这里不仅做宾语，还做主语，只能填what。

【8】consistent 考查形容词。Consist是动词，意为“符合，一致”；consistent是形容词，意为“始终如一的，一致的”。结合句意，呈现一致的案例，故填consistent。

【9】or 考查连词。Or rather是固定短语，意为“更确切地说”；结合句意，答案填or。

【10】accepted 考查动词。Accept是动词，意为“接受”，这里要用形容词来修饰名词conclusions，表示“被大家接受的结论”，故填accepted。