题目内容

阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

　　[1]Losing weight is hard enough．Keeping it off is even harder．Now a new study by researchers at Penn State suggests that the techniques that work for losing weight aren’t necessarily the same as those that help keep you slim．

　　[2]First the researchers surveyed over 1,100 people who had achieved significant weight loss and maintained it．The researchers identified 36 weight-loss and weight-maintenance practices that at least10％ of the group used．

　　[3]Then the researchers conducted a national telephone survey of overweight people who had tried to lose weight and keep it off with different success：about 11％ reported successfully losing weight, and 21％ were able to maintain that loss for at least a year．

　　[4]The survey found people who _________ did so by participating in weight loss programs, cutting back on sugar, eating healthy snacks, not skipping meals and participating in different types of exercise．

　　[5]Still, say many nutrition and obesity experts．The basic principles of weight loss and maintenance are the same; you have to eat a healthy diet and increase your exercise．People who lose weight and keep it off tend to eat significantly healthier foods and do a lot more exercise than the average American．

　　[6]But what may maintain between weight-loss and maintenance is a person’s attitude; rather than focusing on actively losing weight in the short term．People have to start focusing on long-term, permanent lifestyle changes and behaviors, if they want to maintain the weight that’s been lost．The key to success, experts agree, is motivation, not necessarily the particulars of your weight-loss program．

1．What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)

________________

2．Complete the following statement with words from the text．(no more than 5 words)

If people want to keep _________, they have to pay attention to the lifestyle changes and the behaviors．

3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)

________________

4．What do experts say about weight loss and maintenance?(no more than 10 words)

________________

5．What does the word “those”(line 2, paragraph 1)refer to? (no more than 3 words)

________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．How to keep the weight off．第一段的第二句Keeping it off is even harder．(那么保持住减肥的成果不反弹则是难上加难。)是主旨所在。

　　2．the weight lost

　　3．lost weight success fully．本句意为：研究结果显示，那些减肥成功是采用与减重有关的方法来达到成果的。

　　4．You should eat a healthy diet and increase your exercise．根据第五段“你必须养成健康饮食的习惯，同时增加体育运动。能够在减肥之后有效的保持成果的人们通常在饮食方面非常的健康，并且要比普通人更加多的参与运动。”可知。

　　5．the techniques


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阅读下面短文并回答问‘然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意每题词数要求)。

[1]One Friday night in May 2010, Oliver and Ione Kleven heard angry shouts coming from their front lawn(草坪). Ione, 65, stepped onto the porch（门廊） and saw two men in dark clothes struggling with something on the ground—right where she and her grandson had planted a flower bed the weekend before.

[2] “Go fight somewhere else!” she shouted, worried her plants would get damaged. At the sound of her voice, the face of a boy appeared from beneath the two men. He looked 14. “They’re trying to kill me!” the boy screamed. Ione ran toward them and, without hesitation, caught the boy’s arm, pulling him out.

[3] “Leave him alone!” she shouted. When the men stood up, Ione saw what looked like a sharp object in one man’s hand. When she turned back toward the boy, he was moaning（呻吟） in pain and holding his stomach. The attackers began to move in on the boy again when Ione’s husband shouted: “Get lost!” The two men walked quickly and quietly across the street and drove off in a dark car.

[4]“I have to get to the hospital!” the boy cried. He lifted his shirt, and Ione could see a bloody wound on his stomach. Oliver hugged the trembling(发抖的) boy while Ione caught her cell phone and car keys inside the house. She handed the phone to Oliver. “Call 911,” she told him. “I’m going after them.” Ione took off but was unable to find the car.

[5]The Klevens then learned what had happened . Earlier that night, as the boy waited for his parents to pick him up from the high school across the street from the Klevens’ house, two men approached and demanded his wallet. When he refused, one of the men hit him in the face. The boy ran across the street. The men caught up with him, and one hurt him in the back and stomach with a sharp knife. That’s when Ione stepped in.

56. When was Ione born? (within 2 words)

                                                                    

57. Why did Ione shout at the two struggling men? (within 8 words)

                                                                     

58. Whom does the underlined word “him” (in Para.3) probably refer to? (within 3 words)

                                                                     

59. Why did Ione hand the phone to Oliver? (within 8 words.)

                                                                     

60. What was the boy doing when the two men approached him? (within 10 words.)

                                                                     

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