Question

I am a long distance runner. When I was thirty-one, I was in a serious car accident. The doctor told me that they would try to get me to walk “normally” but I would never run again—terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen(氧气) she breathes. The doctors were right. For the next nine and a half years, I was unable to run more than twenty-five feet.
In 2006, I began self-training to take part in a 60-mile walk. Three months into preparing, I realized that walking 4-5 hours a day was too long. If only I could jog(慢跑) part of it—that would cost me less time. I started jogging without my knees aching. Slowly, I increased the distance. The doctor were proved wrong—it only took nine and a half years to do so.
While practicing, I suffered a loss—a dear friend suddenly died. His work had been to help women to accept themselves and reach their fullest potential(潜力). He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals. Soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind: what if I could run the LA Marathon? I knew that if I didn’t train to my fullest, the doctor would win. So I trained seven days a week. And I succeeded in crossing the finish line of the LA Marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors. They never believed that I would achieve that.
The aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing compared to the suffering people whom I respect must accept

1. 1.
   What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?
   1. A.
      She didn’t believe what the doctor said
   2. B.
      She often felt it was hard to tolerate
   3. C.
      She loved running very much
   4. D.
      She lost heart after the accident
2. 2.
   The author tried jogging because she wanted to ______
   1. A.
      save some time
   2. B.
      protect her feet
   3. C.
      get more exercise
   4. D.
      catch up with others
3. 3.
   Why did the author decide to join in the marathon?
   1. A.
      Because she was so sorry for the loss of a friend
   2. B.
      Because she was encouraged by her dead friend’s words
   3. C.
      Because she wanted to prove the doctors were wrong
   4. D.
      Because she wanted to make more friends
4. 4.
   What does the underlined word “astonishment” in Paragraph 3 mean?
   1. A.
      Surprise
   2. B.
      Sadness
   3. C.
      Disappointment
   4. D.
      Anger

Answer 1

CABA
试题分析：本文讲述了遇见事故残疾了的我通过个人努力，又一次参加了马拉松长跑，证明只要努力，一切都有可能。
1.C 推理题。根据第一段3,4行I would never run again—terrible news for someone who views running as the oxygen(氧气) she breathes.说明我把跑步当成是呼吸的氧气，说明我很重视跑步，故C正确。
2.A 细节题。根据第二段2,3行If only I could jog(慢跑) part of it—that would cost me less time.说明这样做可以省略时间，故A正确。
3.B 细节题。根据第三段3，4,5行He believed that people should let nothing hold them back from achieving their goals 。Soon after his death, a crazy thought entered my mind: what if I could run the LA Marathon? I knew that if I didn’t train to my fullest, the doctor would win说明我受到他的话的鼓励，故B正确。
4.A 推理题。根据And I succeeded in crossing the finish line of the LA Marathons all over the United States to the astonishment of my doctors. They never believed that I would achieve that.说明医生根本想不到我能做到这一切，这让医生非常惊讶。故A正确。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
点评：本文讲述了遇见事故残疾了的我通过个人努力，又一次参加了马拉松长跑，证明只要努力，一切都有可能。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。