题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Cheetahs(猎豹)are the fast land creatures in the world. Why would a cheetah need to be able to running so fastly? The only animal that comes close to the cheetah’s amazed speed is its best favorite food, the gazelle(瞪羚). In order to catch up a meal that’s as swift as the wind, the cheetah had to develop the ability. It must run as fast as, or faster as, the gazelle. Otherwise, it will face starvation. Cheetahs are a excellent example of the effects of natural selection. There is several species of large cats in the world, but none of them can match the speed of the cheetah.

【答案】

【1】文中第1句 fast变为fastest

【2】文中第2句 be able to running改为run

【3】文中第2句 fastly变为fast

【4】文中第3句 amazed改为amazing

【5】文中第3句 去掉best

【6】文中第4句 catch up加上with

【7】文中第4句 had变为has

【8】文中第5句 第三个as变为than

【9】文中第7句 a 变为an

【10】文中第8句 is变为are

【解析】

试题分析:该类试题主要考察考生的语法水平。主要需要注意各个词的词性和词义,以及各种特殊结构等问题。

【1】文中第1句 fast变为fastest。考察形容词最高级。结合句意猎豹是世界上速度最快的陆地生物,fast前面有the,定冠词the通常用于形容词最高级前面,所以要将fast变为fastest。

【2】文中第2句 be able to running改为run。考察句意。Be able to表示能做某事,表示能力。而该句意思:为什么猎豹要跑这么快。并没有强调能够的意思,并且前面有to,故将be able to改为run。

【3】文中第2句 fastly变为fast。考察副词。Fast既可以做形容词,又可以做副词,而fastly是不存在的,故将fastly改为fast。

【4】文中第3句 amazed改为amazing。考察分词。Amazed有被动的含义,表示使惊奇。而amazing则是主动的含义,表示令人惊奇的。这里的形容词是修饰后面的speed,所以应该用amazing。

【5】文中第3句 去掉best考察favourite。Favourite表示最喜欢的,而前面的best也有最的含义,这里意思重复了,故去掉best。

【6】文中第4句 catch up加上with。考察固定短语catch up with和catch up都有赶上的意思,但是前者后面可以跟宾语。在该句中该短语后面有a meal,故用catch up with。

【7】文中第4句 had变为has。考察时态。根据全文的时态来看,是一般现在时,而had是一般过去式,而且前面的主语是the cheetah是单数,所以要将had变为has。

【8】文中第5句 第三个as变为than。考察比较级+than结构。该句意思为:它必须和瞪羚跑的一样快,或者比它更快。而as表示和一样,比较级+than表示比更。故将第三个as变为than。

【9】文中第7句 a 变为an。考察冠词。冠词用a还是用an,取决于它后面的第一个单词,excellent是元音字母开头的,故用an修饰。

【10】文中第8句 is变为are。考察there be句型。该句后面的主语是 several species of large cats 几种大型猫科动物。是复数,所以要用are。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.

Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information that governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.

Today many governments have special departments that protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department that tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars that we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Conditions in the work place.

B. The freedom of industries in the past.

C. Changes in industrial production.

D. The safety and health of workers and customers.

【2】According to the passage, we can get the conclusion that in the past __________.

A. workers often got ill because of the poor working conditions

B. companies were free to put out any products they wanted to

C. many people were killed by dangerous products

D. industries were as careful in management as they are today

【3】It is implied in the passage that ____________.

A. governments and companies had different opinions about the safety of products

B. governments paid little attention to the safety of products.

C. government officials often did not listen to scientists

D. in the past no safety laws were introduced by governments

【4】The special departments protect customers and workers in many ways EXCEPT by ____.

A. testing new products

B. designing new products

C. controlling the sale of products

D. inspecting work places

【题目】When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.

A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected.It is a treasure we should protect.Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements.And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.

The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, don’t let your pride get in your way.Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open .second, apologize when you’re wrong – even if you’ve been wronged.Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes.Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.Third, see things from your friend’s point of view.And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change.Making friends can sometimes seem easy.The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships .My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift , and worth the effort to treasure and nurture .

【1】What would be the best title for the text?

A.Easy Ways to Make Friends

B.Ups and Downs in Friendship

C.How to Mend a Troubled Friendship

D.How to Take the Lead in Making Friends

【2】The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person

A.who has been mistaken for another

B.who has been blamed unfairly

C.who has treated friends badly

D.who has admitted his mistakes

【3】According to the text a friendship can last long only if

A.we have much in common

B.we know our friends’ mistakes

C.we treat our disagreements wisely

D.we have know one another for long

【4】What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?

A.Stick to our own prints of view

B.Avoid making mistakes

C.Make an apology first

D.Change our lifestyles

【题目】Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven.His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes.Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local specialties(地方特色菜)in Germany, Spain and France.At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends.Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking.Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like make drinks out of dining-hall fruit.That helped the show become very popular among the students.They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking.Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.

Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television.He says Lieberman’s charisma is key.“Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay.“It’s about your personality(个性)and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”

But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket.After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches.An airline company(航空公司)was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flights, Lieberman got the job.

【1】We can learn from the text that Lieberman’s family ____.

A.have relatives in Europe B.love cooking at home

C.often hold parties D.own a restaurant

【2】The Food Network got to know Lieberman ____.

A.at one of his parties B.from his teachers

C.Through his taped show D.on a television program

【3】What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?

A.A natural ability to attract others.

B.A way to show one’s achievement.

C.Lieberman’s after-class interest.

D.Lieberman’s fine cooking skill.

【4】Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?

A.He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.

B.He was famous for his shows on Food TV.

C.He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.

D.He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网