题目内容

Things of Value

Our area was just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorado’s history. We were on “evacuation alert (疏散警报)”. If we got the   1  to evacuate, we would have to leave immediately.

We   2  suitcases with some clothes and set them by the door. We didn’t  3 these things were valuable, but time was. We moved the computers, with which I wrote for newspapers and made a   4 . We took family pictures off the   5  and packed them in boxes. These were truly valuable and could not be replaced.

Then we took a hard look at all that   6 . There was a lamp that belonged to my great grandmother. It was a   7  to my family. And there was the piano my wife   8  to play when she was a little girl. Not of great   9  in itself, but another family connection. It was impractical to move everything from our home and store them for an indefinite (无限的) time. Some important items would have to stay behind.

The thought of   10  something passed down from our families saddened me deeply,   11  I’d never been much attached to things. It’s about what they   12  —family and love. They each had a(n)   13  to tell, and some of them spoke in the   14  of our parents and grandparents.

The fire   15  reached our home. We were lucky. And though I felt grateful that all was   16 , I also realized just how fortunate I had been   17 . I saw just how rich my life had been.

Someone  18 said, “There are people so poor that the only thing they have is money.” And now I  19  I was indeed rich. I was rich in family, rich in memories, rich in everything that really  20 to me. I am wealthier than I ever believed possible.

It took a fire to teach me, I wonder if there is any other kind of wealth worth seeking.

1.                A．answer         B．task            C．chance   D．call

 

2.                A．packed         B．bought         C．searched D．sold

 

3.                A．worry          B．think           C．care D．doubt

 

4.                A．mark           B．sign            C．living D．plan

 

5.                A．albums         B．ceilings         C．windows  D．walls

 

6.                A．left            B．remained       C．burnt D．unmoved

 

7.                A．connection      B．present         C．symbol   D．treasure

 

8.                A．forgot          B．agreed         C．learned   D．refused

 

9.                A．quality         B．taste           C．sense    D．value

 

10.               A．knocking out     B．leaving behind   C．giving away D．picking out

 

11.               A．even though     B．unless          C．but   D．or

 

12.               A．contained       B．included        C．represented    D．gathered

 

13.               A．idea           B．lie             C．right  D．story

 

14.               A．sounds         B．speeds         C．voices D．feelings

 

15.               A．once          B．never          C．seldom    D．finally

 

16.               A．spared         B．returned       C．stopped   D．found

 

17.               A．at last          B．in return        C．in another way  D．at most

 

18.               A．curiously       B．accidentally     C．coldly D．wisely

 

19.               A．knew          B．promised       C．announced D．thanked

 

20.               A．affects         B．matters         C．helps D．desires

 

 

【答案】

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了作者家即将经历一场史上最大的野火火灾，作者在有限的时间内，必须将自己家的东西尽量带走，在收拾东西过程中作者意识到了很多东西都有着特殊的意义，由于不能带走而感到非常悲伤，最终他家别没有受到火灾的侵袭，从而作者意识到他有如此多珍贵的东西，自己感到非常富足。

1.A．answer 答案    B．task 任务       C．chance 机会    D． call要求，呼叫，如果我们得到了疏散的要求，我们就不得不马上离开，故选D

2.A．packed打包东西    B．bought买        C．searched 搜寻   D． sold卖，我们正要箱子打包我们的衣服，故选A

3.我们并没有想这些是有价值的，但是唯独时间是有价值，故选B

4.make a living谋生，我用电脑为报纸写稿，这是我谋生的手段，故选 C

5.A．albums相册        B．ceilings天花板     C．windows窗户     D．walls墙壁，我们从墙壁上取下照片带走，故选D

6.A．left离开      B．remained 遗留    C．burnt燃烧       D．unmoved无动于衷的，然后我们看了一下所有遗留下来的东西，故选B

7.A．connection联系   B．present礼物     C．symbol象征      D．treasure宝藏，通过后文but another family connection.可知此处为A

8.learn to do sth 学习做某事，句意：有一部钢琴，它是我妻子还是小姑娘时，学习谈钢琴时用的，故选C

9.A．quality 质量   B．taste品味           C．sense 感觉        D．value价值，重要，of great value重要的，有价值的，故选D

10.A．knocking out击出 B．leaving behind 遗留C．giving away 赠送  D．picking out挑选出，句意：留下一些从我家族传下来的东西，让我顿生悲伤之情，故选B

11.句意：及时我并没有多去重视它们，故选A

12.A．contained包含    B．included 包括    C．represented 代表  D．gathered聚集；句意：这是有关于它们所代表的东西，家庭和爱。故选C

13.它们每一样都有一个故事可以讲述，故选D

14.它们中的一些甚至讲述着我们的父母和祖父母，speak 与voice相对，故选C

15.从后文We were lucky.知道火没有侵袭我们，故选B

16.A．spared 幸免       B．returned归还     C．stopped停止          D．found发现；我非常高兴所有的东西都幸免于难，故选A

17.A．at last   最后    B．in return 作为报答     C．in another way 在另一方面  D．at most最多；句意：另一方面我也意识到我是多么的幸运的，故选C

18.A．curiously 好奇地   B．accidentally 意外地C.coldly冷淡地     D．wisely明智地；句意：某人很明智地说，故选D

19.我知道我很富有，故选A

20.A．affects 影响      B．matters要紧     C．helps 帮助         D．desires期望；句意：我富足于家庭，富足于记忆，富足于一切真正对我来说要紧的东西，故选B

考点：日常生活类记叙文

点评：总体来说文章的题目设置有一定难度，围绕着野火逃避过程中收拾东西的过程展开讲述。解答此类文章需要将自己设身处地的融入情节中，对于第一遍做不出的题目不要急于作答，将后续题目答完后再仔细作答。

 

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The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening things of nature. Maybe you have seen pic??tures of these " fireworks " of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It looks like a " river of fire". Sometimes volcanoes ex??plode, throwing the melted rock and ashes high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?

The earth is made up of many layers (层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust the rock is so hot that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma. Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks (裂缝) in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.

Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volca??no. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cools and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanja??ro, is a volcano. It rises more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.

8. The underlined word "erupts" means ______.

A. moves down   B. breaks away    C. builds up        D. suddenly throws out lava

9. Which words in the passage have the same meaning as "melted rock"?

A. volcano and crust                  B. crust and hard rock

C. magma and lava                  D. volcano and magma

10. Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth (beginning with the top layer)?

A. crust — hard rock — magma — soft rock

B. crust — hard rock — soft rock — magma

C. agma — soft rock — hard rock — crust

D. volcano — cracks — magma — crust

11. The best title of the passage should be______.

A. The Volcano         B. Kilimanjaro Volcano   C. The Mountains   D. The Melted Rock

Increasingly ,over the past ten years ,people—especially young people—have become aware of the need to change their eating habits ,because much of the food they eat ,particularly processed foods ,is not good for the health .As a result ,there has been a growing interest in natural foods :foods which do not contain chemical fertilizers ,widely used in farming today .

    Natural foods ,for example ,are vegetables ,fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic(有机的)matter . In simple terms ,this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter ,which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers , the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of food grown in commercial farming areas .

    Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy grassland for cattle .Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry (家禽):there are battery farms ,for example ,where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish .Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins .

    There are other things of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet .Take ,for example ,the question of sugar .This is actually a non-essential food! Although another natural food ,such as honey ,can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary ,we can in fact do without it .It is not that sugar is harmful in itself .But it does seem to be addictive : the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year !Yet all it does is provide us with energy ,in the form of calories .There are no vitamins in it ,no minerals ,and no fibre .

    It’s very important that nowadays fibre is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet .In white bread ,for example ,the fibre has been removed .But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables .It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables ,certain diseases are comparatively not often seen .For this reason ,the importance is placed on the eating of wholemeal(没有去麸的面粉)bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.

People have become more interested in natural foods because            .

    A．they want to keep fit

    B．they want to taste all kinds of foods

    C．natural foods are more delicious than processed foods

    D．they want to return to nature

Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that            .

    A．they are fed on food which is little better than garbage

    B．they live in very crowed condition 

    C．the eggs they produce lack vitamins 

    D．they are allowed to move about and eat freely 

According to the passage,_________.

    A．people need sugar to give them energy

    B．sugar is bad for the health

    C．the use of sugar is habit forming

    D．sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful

Frederick Law Olmsted （1822 - 1903）, a Connecticut farm boy, saw his first public park in Liverpool, England, as he accompanied his brother on a walking tour. He was impressed by the park’s winding paths, open fields, lakes and bridges. Perhaps the most wonderful things of all was that the park was open to everyone.
A moment beginning in 1840 to set aside park land on New York City’s Manhattan Island has successful result in 1856 with the purchase of 840 acres of rocky and swampy （沼泽） land, bought with about $ 5 million in state funds. Olmsted’s chance meeting with a project organizer led to his applying for the job of park manager. In 1857 Olmsted was appointed manager of the proposed park, and the clearing of the site began.
Calvert Vaux, a British architect, asked Olmsted to collaborate with him on a park design, and Olmsted agreed. Vaux saw the park as a work of art, while Olmsted saw the park as a place for people to escape the noise of the city. Together they invented a plan that would give the persons and animals living in the city a quiet, green park and would also preserve and increase the good qualities of the natural features of the land. The commissioners voted in favor of Vaux and Olmsted’s plan, and in 1858, the two became the official designers of New York City’s Central Park.
It took millions of cartloads of topsoil to build Central park’s gentle slopes, shady glens, and steep, rocky ravines. Five million trees were planted, a water – supply system was laid, and bridges, arches, roads and paths were constructed. The park officially opened in 1876, and today, well over a century later, people still escape the noise of the city in Olmsted and Vaux’s great work of art.
53．What is the text mainly about?
A．A history of the planning of Central park.
B．An engineering plan for Central Park.
C．A biography of Frederick Law Olmsted.
D．A guided walking tour of Central park.
54．Olmsted became manager of Central Park because of         .
A．his friendship with Calvert Vaux
B．his hard work in clearing the land
C．his winning a design competition
D．a chance meeting with one of the park’s organizers
55．The underlined word “collaborate” in the third paragraph means         .
A．disagree    B．comment   C．vote   D．work together
56．Which of the following is true about Central Park?
A．It is out of date nowadays.       
B．The designers came from the same country.
C．It is an old park in America.      
D．It is only for people who can well afford it.

More than 26 million Americans took part in the Vietnam (越南)War. More than 58,000 of them  21 ; over 300,000 were  22 , and nearly 2300 were missing and thought dead. Improved  23 services saved many soldiers with serious  24  that in earlier wars would have been fatal(致命的). More than 600 Americans were prisoners of war (POWs).Some POWs spent six years or even  25   in North Vietnamese prisons.

One of the  26  things of the war has been the fate of its veterans(退伍军人).The  27  of soldiers from the Vietnam War was not   28  celebrated. Americans 29  them with stony silence.

The public's 30 reaction made many veterans angry and 31 them. They had  32  a life-and-death struggle, obeying orders for their country's national  33 .In the book Born on the Fourth of July (1976).Vietnam veteran Ron Kovic expressed his 34  over their not being supported.

"I didn’t want to  35   it at first---people went against us when we were putting our  36  on the frontline for our country……How could they do this to us? Many of us wouldn't be coming back……"

Thousands of Vietnam veterans turned to drugs or 37 to kick the drug habits they had developed  38   the war. Many others had trouble in finding jobs or  39 down and starting families. Between 250,000 and 350,000 homeless Americans--nearly one third of the total  40   Vietnam veterans.

1.

A．returned

B．died

C．fled

D．gave up

 

2.

A．killed

B．caught

C．wounded

D．praised

 

3.

A．medical

B．army

C．government

D．Social

 

4.

A．wounds

B．illnesses

C．situations

D．feelings

 

5.

A．so

B．longer

C．less

D．more

 

6.

A．best

B．greatest

C．saddest

D．interesting

 

7.

A．order

B．return

C．victory

D．news

 

8.

A．serious

B．carefully

C．immediately

D．warmly

 

9.

A．blamed

B．hired

C．met

D．welcomed

 

10.

A．warm

B．cold

C．coldy

D．unexpected

 

11.

A．discouraged

B．encouraged

C．comforted

D．astonished

 

12.

A．seen

B．faced

C．finished

D．viewed

 

13.

A．future

B．fate

C．interests

D．base

 

14.

A．gladness

B．angry

C．surprise

D．pain

 

15.

A．say

B．believe

C．describe

D．write

 

16.

A．lives

B．time

C．love

D．youth

 

17.

A．failed

B．began

C．managed

D．hoped

 

18.

A．for

B．before

C．after

D．during

 

19.

A．falling

B．settling

C．putting

D．lying

 

20.

A．was

B．were

C．are

D．is

 

Think back to this time last year. What was on your mind?

Most likely, you were thinking about finals or the holidays, although in this city I’ve noticed that thinking about the holiday is a fancy way of saying how much stuff will I get.

Now reflect on your thoughts for this holiday season. Most people are still thinking about the holidays, but I say that with a grain of salt. Everybody with a functioning brain and the ability to communicate knows that this holioday season comes with a pretty large price tag: the debt of all the hardships, both domestic and foreign, that we’ve faced over the past 12months.

Let’s face it: some of us will get everything we want over the holidays. But there are others whose parents have lost their jobs or who have lost jobs themselves because of the current economic situation. As much as we try to ignore it, there is still economic unrest in the blue and gold suburb.

In this situation, we have three options. One: We ignore the situation, like we seem to do for every bad thing that happens around us, because by God, it’s the American Way! Two: We recognize that our economy is shot, feel bad about it and spend our time wishing for the good old days. Three: We recognize that our economy is shot, but instead of moping, reflect on every good thing that we have going for us. Now, which option sounds best to you?

I spent a week this summer working in and around New York City with the city’s homeless population. Or so I thought. Although a lot of the people I served were in fact homeless, a significant number of them had a job or a home or both. The truth of the importance of this situation is that they and thousands of others across the country can’t afford even the most basic things of life, even while working two jobs. Yet no one that I met complained about their hardships. Instead, they took whatever I happened to give them(which was, more often than enough, not enough) and were genuinely grateful for what they had.

Wrap your heads around that statement for a second. These people worked their butts off to stay alive with minimal results, yet were overjoyed by a flimsy(脆弱的) paper plate with donated green beans on it. Although I am ashamed to admit it( both as a girthy figure and an affluent citizen), I have taken for granted most of my meals, let alone green beans, and I know for a fact that I am not alone.

64. 1.According to the passage when people think about holidays they care much for ____.

A．where to spend their holidays

B．how to spend their holidays

C．what they can get for their holidays

D．who they should go to visit

65. 2.When the author wrote the article, the economic situation in his country ____.

A．began to go bad.

B．began to improve

C．was still serious

D．was favorable for middle class.

66. 3.The author wrote the article mainly to advise people____.

A．to be thankful in time of hardship.

B．to spend their holidays in a wise way

C．to think little about their holidays

D．to help the country to sail through the crisis

67. 4.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer is most probably ______.

A．a homeless child

B．an old professor

C．a famous scientist

D．a young student

 

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