题目内容

【题目】 The boss stressed again that the secretary should not __________ any important details while taking notes at the meeting.

A. leave out B. let out

C. bring out D. make out

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. leave out遗漏;省去;不考虑;B. let out发出(叫声等);(把衣服)放长;加宽;C. bring out生产;出版;使显现;D. make out辨认出;理解;该句句意为:老板再次强调秘书在做会议记录时,不要遗漏任何重要的细节。故该题正确答案为A.

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【题目】A new study from Harvard University revealed that the message parents mean to send to children about the value of sympathy (同情心)is being mistaken by the message they actually send. In fact they value achievement and happiness above all else.

The Making Caring Common Project at Harvard’s Graduate School of Education surveyed 10,000 middle and high school students about which is more important to them—achievement, happiness, or caring about others. Almost 80 percent of students placed achievement or happiness over caring about others. Only 20 percent of students considered caring about others as their top aim.

In the study The Children We Mean to Raise: The Real Message Adults Are Sending about Values, the authors refer to a reality gap, an incongruity (不一致) between what adults tell children they should value and the message we grown-ups actually send through our behavior.

Simply talking about sympathy is not enough. While 96 percent of parents say they want to raise caring children, and cite the development of moral character as “very important, if not essential”, 80 percent of the youths surveyed reported that their parents “are more concerned about achievement and happiness than caring about others”. Approximately the same percentage of the students reported that their teachers put their achievement over caring.

As the report shows, simply talking about sympathy is not enough. Children are sensitive creatures, fully capable of telling the true meanings in the blank spaces between well-organised words. If parents really want to let their kids know that they value care and sympathy, the authors suggest, they must make a real effort to help their children learn to care about other peopleeven when its hard, even when it does not make them happy, and yes, even when it is at odds with(与……不一致) their personal success.

【1】The first paragraph suggests that parents _____.

A. don’t intend to valuesuccess

B. fail to make students realize the importance of sympathy

C.value achievement less

D. regard achievement and happiness as the same

【2】What can be concluded from the study?

A. About 80% of the students are not caring.

B. Kids care more about achievement.

C. 20% of the students are not ambitious.

D. A majority of the kids are kind students.

【3】What may be the cause for the reality gap?

A. Children’s desire for getting individual achievement.

B. The generation gap between parents and children.

C. Children’s failure to understand parents’ well-organised words.

D. Parents’ lack of a real effort to guide children.

【题目】When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars.

A true friendship carries-a-long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected.It is a treasure we should protect.Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements.And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.

The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended First, don’t let your pride get in your way.Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open .second, apologize when you’re wrong – even if you’ve been wronged.Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes.Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.Third, see things from your friend’s point of view.And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change.Making friends can sometimes seem easy.The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships .My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift , and worth the effort to treasure and nurture .

【1】What would be the best title for the text?

A.Easy Ways to Make Friends

B.Ups and Downs in Friendship

C.How to Mend a Troubled Friendship

D.How to Take the Lead in Making Friends

【2】The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person

A.who has been mistaken for another

B.who has been blamed unfairly

C.who has treated friends badly

D.who has admitted his mistakes

【3】According to the text a friendship can last long only if

A.we have much in common

B.we know our friends’ mistakes

C.we treat our disagreements wisely

D.we have know one another for long

【4】What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?

A.Stick to our own prints of view

B.Avoid making mistakes

C.Make an apology first

D.Change our lifestyles

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