题目内容
We all know what it is like to be unable to turn your head because of a cold in the muscles (肌肉) of your neck, or because an unexpected twist(扭曲)has made your neck ache. The slightest move makes you jump with pain. Nothing could be worse than a pain in the neck.
That is why we use the phrase to describe some people who give you the same feeling. We have all met such people.
One is the man who always seems to be clapping his hands—often at the wrong time—during a performance in the theater. He keeps you from hearing the actors.
Even worse are those who can never arrive before the curtain goes up and the play begins. They come hurrying down to your row of seats. You are comfortably settled down, with your hat and heavy coat in your lap. You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats…Well, what now…God, one of them is up again. He forgot to go to the men’s room, and once more you have to stand up, hanging on to your hat and coat to let him pass. Now, that is “a pain in the neck”.
Another, well—known to us all, is the person sitting behind you in the movies. His mouth is full of popcorn (爆米花); he is chewing(嚼)loudly, or talking between bites to friends next to him. None of them remain still. Up and down, back and forth, they go—for another bag of popcorn, or something to drink.
Then, there is the man sitting next to you at lunch, smoking. He wants you to enjoy it too, and blows smoke across your food into your mouth.
We must not forget the man who comes into a bus or subway and sits down next to you, just as close as you will let him. You are reading the newspaper and he gets closer so that he can read the paper with you. He may even turn the paper to the next page before you are ready for it.
We also call such a person a “rubber neck”, always getting close to where it does not belong, like neighbors who watch all your visitors. They enjoy learning about your personal business. People have a strong dislike for “rubber necks”. They hate being watched secretly.
【小题1】Where can you find this passage?
A.In a medicine dictionary. | B.in a kids’ story book. |
C.In a social science book. | D.In a science textbook. |
A.disturbed. | B.bored. | C.ignored. | D.relaxed. |
A.says bad words behind people. | B.quarrels face to face with neighbors. |
C.bargains with salespeople over the price | D.asks about other people’s business |
A.Someone who often claps at the wrong time during a performance. |
B.Someone who feels ache in his neck due to a cold in the muscles. |
C.Someone who sits next to you smoking, which you never enjoy. |
D.Someone who keeps eating or talking all through the movies. |
A.To tell people what might be bad manners in public. |
B.To criticize (批评) the people who might be a “pain in the neck” |
C.To show anger to those who are described as a “pain in the neck”. |
D.To tell people how to stop the pain in the neck. |
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
解析试题分析:文章看是介绍了一些公共场合不礼貌的行为。可以把他们比喻成“pain in the neck”。
【小题1】这篇文章讲了一些社交场合让人不舒服的人的行为,所以应该是出自一本社交学的书。选C
【小题2】推理题:从第四段的句子:You must stand up to let them pass. You are proud of yourself-control after they have settled into their seats 可知这种行为让你很难过。选A
【小题3】细节题:从最后一段的句子:They enjoy learning about your personal business.可知这是喜欢打探别人隐私的人。选D
【小题4】文章介绍的“pain in the neck”的人是从行为上让人难过的,不是真的有颈椎病的人。选B
【小题5】主旨题;从整篇文章看是介绍了一些公共场合不礼貌的行为。选A
考点:考查日常生活类短文
点评:在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息,采用针对性方法进行阅读,答案在文章中可以直接找到。要注意的往往是主旨题。提高概括能力。
As we all know, language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.
There are several major(主要) language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.
1.The early language had ________.
A.a lot of problems |
B.words and easy grammar |
C.words but no grammar |
D.grammar but not many words |
2.In the next few hundred years we can expect language to _____.
A.stay exactly the same |
B.change a great deal |
C.change only a little |
D.ask more words and drop some grammar |
3.What this article shows is that _____.
A.languages change fast |
B.languages really don't want to change |
C.language really with changes in society |
D.Spanish and English change |