题目内容

【题目】Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause . But there are classes people can take to help them the fear of flying. And there is training for service dogs that suffer the same problem.

Service dogs almost never the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can even the best trained working dog.

People with disabilities depend on their dogs. They want the animals to safely them through security areas. They also need the dogs to remain on duty on the airplane, even when the flying is not . This takes special . The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found.

The school has a piece of equipment that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight. Dog trainers say training is based on a simple rule: preparation. Dogs need to be exposed gradually and to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis, they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get .

Dog owners who the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future . Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff.

【1】A. trouble B. unease C. accidents D. diseases

【2】A. defeat B. describe C. sense D. record

【3】A. professional B. varied C. free D. similar

【4】A .approach B. bark C. leave D. take

【5】A. association B. running C. transport D. society

【6】A. trouble B. attract C. interrupt D. instruct

【7】A. follow B. guide C. train D. land

【8】A. nervously B. stressfully C. calmly D. enthusiastically

【9】A. speedy B. relaxing C. dangerous D. smooth

【10】A. interest B. attention C. training D. procedure

【11】A. previous B. cooperative C. academic D. successful

【12】A. repeatedly B. abruptly C. occasionally D. instantly

【13】A. bored B. excitable C. energetic D. fragile

【14】A. attended B. inquired C. overlooked D. recommended

【15】A. career B. flights C. security D. generations

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】D

【10】C

【11】D

【12】A

【13】B

【14】A

【15】B

【解析】

试题分析:文章大意:飞机旅程不但会让人紧张,也会让服务犬慌乱。但是经过一些专门的飞行训练后人和狗都可以适应在机场以及飞机上的嘈杂状况。在本文中作者简单介绍了这种对服务犬的特殊训练。

【1】B.考查名词。A. trouble麻烦;B. unease不安;C. accidents事故;D. diseases疾病;根据情理以及后句中the fear of flying可知飞机旅行中的嘈杂,混乱有时会让人不安,产生害怕心理,故选B。

【2】A.考查动词。A. defeat失败; B. describe描述; C. sense感觉;D. record记录;根据下文内容可知狗可以通过专门的课程训练来克服对飞行的恐惧,故答案选A。

【3】D.考查形容词。A. professional专业的; B. varied各种各样 C. free自由的;D. similar相似的;根据上下文内容可知人和狗都可以接受训练来缓解紧张情绪,所以选D。

【4】C.考查动词。A. approach接近;B. bark尖叫 C. leave离开;D. take带;根据常识可知服务犬必须不离开主人身边,故选C。

【5】C.考查名词。A. association协会,社团; B. Running跑;C. transport运输; D. society社会;根据空前内容可知所列举的都是交通方式,故选C。

【6】A.考查名词。A. trouble麻烦; B. attract吸引; C. interrupt打断; D. instruct教导;前面介绍狗不离开主人,但是从but的转折可知此处指机场的状况会让狗慌乱,和文章第一段介绍对狗的训练相呼应,选A。

【7】B. 考查动词。A. follow遵循; B. guide指导;C. train训练;D. land着陆;从常识可知残疾人依靠狗来带路,选B。

【8】C.考查副词。A. nervously紧张地; B. stressfully 有压力地;C. calmly平静地;D. enthusiastically热情地;服务性犬是来帮助主人的,所以主人希望狗在服务过程中能正常地履行职责,选C。

【9】D.考查副词。A .speedy迅速的; B. relaxing放松的; C. dangerous危险的;D. smooth光滑的,顺利的;根据语境判断主人希望即使飞行状况不好,狗也可以正常履行它的职责,故选D。

【10】C. 考查名词。A. interest兴趣; B. attention 注意力;C. training训练; D. procedure程序;从上下文内容可知如果让狗在飞行中保持常态需要特殊的训练,这也是文章首段所提到的,故选C。

【11】D.考查形容词。A. previous先前的; B. cooperative合作的;C. academic学术的; D. successful成功的; 下文介绍了具体的训练过程,由此判断此处指成功的训练所需要遵循的原则,选D。

【12】A. 考查副词。A. repeatedly重复地; B. abruptly突然地; C. occasionally偶尔;D. instantly立即地;根据上文中preparations和下文中that they're used to acting可知对狗的训练需要让它经过反复不断地接触飞行环境,选A。

【13】B.考查形容词。A. bored感到无聊的; B. excitable易激动的; C. energetic精力充沛的;D. fragile易碎的;从上文内容可知经过多次接触以后,狗就会在飞行中保持冷静,不再容易焦躁不安,故选B

【14】A.考查动词。A. attended 参加; B. inquired询问; C. overlooked 忽略;D. recommended推荐;从下文内容可知此处指让狗参加了飞行训练的主人,由此判断选A。

【15】B.考查名词。A. career 事业;B. flights航班;C. security 安全;D. generations一代;根据文章内容可知主人对经过飞行训练后的狗感到很放心,而且下文Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff.也是提示信息,选B。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】In the summer of 1978 an English farmer was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered that some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground. The flattened wheat formed a circle about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. The five circles were in a formation like five dots. During the following years, farmers in England found the strange circles in their fields more and more often.

The circles are called “crop circles” because they appear in the fields of grain usually wheat or corn. The grain in the circles lies flat on the ground but is never broken; it continues to grow, and farmers can later harvest it. Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. They appear only in the months from May to September.

At first, people thought that the circles were a hoax. Probably young people were making them as a joke, or farmers were making them to attract tourists. To prove that the circles were a hoax, people tried to make circles exactly like the ones that farmers had found. They couldn’t do it. They couldn’t enter a field of grain without leaving tracks, and they couldn’t flatten the grain without breaking it.

Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles to communicate with us from far away and that the crop circles are messages from them.

Scientists who have studied the crop circles suggested several possibilities. Some scientists say that a downward rush of wind leads to the formation of the circles the same downward lash of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash. Other scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear. There is one problem with all these scientific explanations: crop circles often appear in formations, like the five-dot formation. It is hard to believe that any natural force could form those.

【1In the summer of 1978, an English farmer discovered in his field that ______.

A. some of his wheat had been damaged

B. some of his wheat had fallen onto the ground

C. his grain was growing up in circles

D. his grain was moved into several circles

【2The underlined word "hoax" in Paragraph 3 is probably ______.

A. an attempt made to fool people

B. a special way to plant crops

C. an experiment for the protection of crops

D. a research on the force of winds

【3Which of the following may prove that the crop circles are not made by man?

A. The farmers couldn’t step out of the field.

B. The farmers couldn’t make the circles round.

C. The farmers couldn’t leave without footprints.

D. The farmers couldn’t keep the wheat straight up.

【4One explanation given by scientists for the crop circles is that they are made by _____.

A. airplane crashes B. air movement

C. unknown flying objects D. new farming techniques

【题目】How to improve our life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They’ll say, “This is my destiny(命运). I cannot change it.”

Of course not! You don’t have to suffer needlessly. Your life depends on you, not on other factors.

I know a woman who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, and then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows.

Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that has been intended for her and that her luck can only change if God wills it. She hasn’t realized that we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.

Remember that you harvest what you sow. You have to get off the sofa, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone (unless it’s helpful to your success), and get your mind and body to work! Don’t expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don’t just regard it as a temporary(暂时的) problem; Instead, learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It’s not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.

If someone’s life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don’t just stand (or sit) there, do something to improve your life.

【1】As for the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life________.

A. doesn’t need improving B. couldn’t be improved

C. will be better some day D. will be worse in the future

【2】What does the author think of the woman’s life?

A. Positive. B. Passive.

C. Disturbing. D. Colorful.

【3】In Para.5, the author emphasized the importance of ________.

A. positive action B. positive thinking

C. hope for the best D. intention to succeed

【4】The text is mainly designed to advise you to _________.

A. know yourself B. believe in yourself

C. improve your life D. change your normal way

【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为110的位置上。

The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _____【1】_____ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.

Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ___2___ (situate) in present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period(战国时期). He was upright, loyal and highly respected. ____3____, he was dismissed from office. ____4____ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were __5____ (able) to recover his body.

The people of Chu ____6___ mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost ___7____ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised __8___ to wrap the rice and bind it _9______ throwing it into the river.

During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize(象征,表示) the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize __【10_____ many attempts to rescue and recover Qu's body.

【题目】“Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.”

You probably heard those lines in grammar school, but do you really agree that harsh(严厉的) or negative words do not harm us? Words have power. Surely we all have had our feelings hurt by something someone said.

We may not say words to hurt others, but the way we interpret (解释) them and how we say them may cause great harm. Here’s an example:

An ancient king dreamed all his teeth had fallen out. He sent for a wise man to explain his dream to him: the dream means that all your relatives will die and you will be left alone! The king was very angry and threw the interpreter into prison. He then sent for another interpreter who said, “Congratulations! King! You will live many more years. In fact, you will survive all your relatives. Long Live the King!”

Both interpreters gave the same interpretation, but there was a huge difference in the way they said it.

Our speech must be understood by those who hear our words, but the way we say things and the intention behind them have as much power as the words themselves. Words can cause anger or appreciation. Which would you rather receive?

People who say harsh and negative things may not mean to harm, but have you ever known anyone who is a naysayer? They often look at the dark sides of things. They always see the glass as half empty rather than half full. How do you feel when you are around this type of person? Remember: words have power. Use them wisely.

【1】The author mentions the story of the ancient king to show that _____.

A. one dream sometimes has different explanations

B. good words can bring good luck to people

C. people should be careful when talking to a king

D. different ways of saying things have different effects

【2】The underlined word naysayer in the last paragraph refers to a person who always _____.

A. has a negative attitude

B. likes to be praised

C. talks big

D. likes to repeat what others say

【3】According to the text, how can people understand each other better?

A. By sharing different life experiences

B. By accepting different habits.

C. By properly using words

D. By recognizing different values.

【4】The passage mainly talks about ______.

A. the power of words

B. the cruelty of the king

C. how to understand others

D. how to build good relationships

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网