Question

阅读理解。
阅读下面短文并回答问题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1] You've known your best friend for many years and shared many precious moments together, they
have always been there for you and have been your rock to lean on when you were down. Now
someone is making you send them away, and you may never see them again. How do you feel?
[2] This is how many Harbin citizens are currently feeling as a new policy has recently been passed
banning large dogs from being kept in urban areas. Sadly then, all current owners have to _________
_________. Understandably this is heartbreaking.
[3] The animals are being forced away from the city under the banner(旗号) of public safety and
cleanliness. It's understandable that city officials want to create a safe and clean environment for the
people of Harbin, but is the ban reasonable? Are big dogs that much of a danger and dirtier than
smaller dogs? I can understand the cleanliness issue: there's nothing worse than walking in dog wastes
and having to clean it off your shoes. It's disgusting! But smaller dogs create just as much mess, so
the problem will still be lying around.
[4] Cities in other countries have no policies dictating what kind of dog one can own. But their streets
are still clean and people aren't getting chased around by crazy dogs. Dog owners should be educated
properly in how to look after their animals and be punished for breaking the laws. The dog doesn't
break the law by using the sidewalk as a toilet; the owner does for not cleaning afterwards. Maybe
more severe punishments for the few offending owners will be a better solution, because many dog
owners do clean up after their animals.
1. What does the first paragraph have to do with the dog-losers, in other words, in what way is it
related to them? (within 8 words)
   ——————————————————————————————
2. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. (within 5 words)
   ——————————————————————————————
3. What are the two reasons for larger dogs being forced out of the city? (within 10 words)
① _______________________________     ②___________________________________
4. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? (within 10 words)
   ———————————————————————————————————
5. What are the writer's suggestions on how to deal with the situation? (within 18 words)
   ————————————————————————————————————

Answer 1

1. It tells about their feelings. / It shows how they feel.
(评分标准:写出关键词feelings/feel即可得1分；如表达不完整扣0.5分.)
2. send their dogs away / give up their dogs / give their dogs to others
(评分标准:使用sell, kill等能表达、处理掉.)
3. ① They are dangerous. ② They make the environment dirty.
(评分标准:每个要点2分；写出关键词dangerous,dirty可得1.5分；使用动名词Being
dangerous; Being dirty表述可得满分；使用street, sidewalk等类似词代替environment也可以. )
4. The ban is unreasonable. / Is the ban reasonable? / Larg(er) dogs and small(er) dogs cause the
same problems.
(评分标准:Discussions/Arguments on whether the ban is reasonable./The new policy won't solve
the problem. 也可以.如以本段的第一句话为主题大意则不得分.)
5. Dog owners should be educated (should look after their dogs) properly and be punished for
breaking the laws.
(评分标准:本题有两个要点:be educated 和 be punished,各2分；用look after their dogs proper
来表述第一个要点可得2分.)